There are two styles of violin playing in India: the Carnatic and the Hindustani. [1] Carnatic violinists such as Malaikkottai Govindaswamy Pillai, Tirukkodikaval Krishna Iyer and Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu performed concerts as early as the 1900. Indian violinists today such as Manoj George, L. Shankar, Balabhaskar have successfully adapted the Western music style of playing the violin and have been performing concerts outside of India. Violinists such as N. Rajam and Sangeeta Shankar are highly accomplished international performers in the Hindustani style. Violinists such as T.N. Krishnan, A. Kanyakumari, H.K. Venkatram and Mysore brothers have remained Carnatic classical violinists and have yet been able to reach out to audiences outside of India. Also, artists such as Jyotsna Srikanth, L. Subramaniam, Ambi Subramaniam, Fayiz Muhammed, and Roopa Revathi have satisfactorily managed to perform both Carnatic and Western music on the violin.
The following is a list of famous Indian violinists.
Violinist | Born | Died | Style | Currently Active | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abhijith P. S. Nair | 1991 | carnatic and jazz fusion | Yes | [2] | |
Ambi Subramaniam | 1991 | Carnatic and Western | Yes | [3] | |
Arrol Carelli | 1985 | Carnatic and Western | Yes | ||
Avaneeswaram S R Vinu | 1973 | Carnatic | Yes | [4] | |
B. Sasikumar | 1949 | Carnatic | Yes | ||
Harikumar Sivan | 1980 | Carnatic and Western | Yes | ||
Balabhaskar | 1978 | 2018 | Carnatic and Western fusion | No | |
Delhi P. Sunder Rajan | 1969 | Carnatic | Yes | [5] | |
Dwaram Bhavanarayana Rao | 1924 | 2000 | Carnatic | No | [6] |
Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu | 1893 | 1964 | Carnatic | No | [7] |
Embar Kannan | 1975 | Carnatic | Yes | ||
Fayiz Muhammed | 1997 | Carnatic and Western | Yes | ||
Gagan Chandra Chatterjee | 1890 | 1949 | Hindustani | No | [8] |
Ganesh and Kumaresh | 1964 | Carnatic | Yes | [9] | |
Gingger Shankar | - | Western | Yes | [10] | |
H. K. Narasimha Murthy | - | Carnatic | Yes | [11] | |
H. K. Venkatram | 1965 | Carnatic | Yes | [12] | |
Joi Srivastava | 1930 | 2003 | Hindustani | No | [13] |
Jyotsna Srikanth | - | Carnatic and Western | Yes | [14] | |
Kala Ramnath | 1967 | Hindustani | Yes | [15] | |
Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan | 1935 | 2008 | Carnatic | No | [16] |
L. Athira Krishna | - | Carnatic and Western | Yes | [17] | |
L. Shankar | 1950 | Carnatic and Hindustani | Yes | [18] | |
L. Subramaniam | 1947 | Carnatic and Western | Yes | [19] | |
L. Vaidyanathan | 1942 | 2007 | Carnatic | No | [20] |
Lalgudi G Jayaraman | 1930 | 2013 | Carnatic | No | [21] |
Lalgudi Vijayalakshmi | 1963 | Carnatic | Yes | ||
M. Chandrasekaran | 1938 | Carnatic | Yes | [22] | |
M. Narmadha | - | Carnatic and Hindustani | Yes | [23] | |
M. S. Gopalakrishnan | 1931 | 2013 | Carnatic | No | [24] |
M S Viswanath | 1984 | Carnatic and Western fusion | Yes | [25] | |
Malaikkottai Govindaswamy Pillai | 1879 | 1931 | Carnatic | No | [26] |
Manoj George | 1971 | Indian, Western, World Fusion | Yes | ||
Mayavaram V. R. Govindaraja Pillai | 1912 | 1979 | Carnatic | No | [27] |
Mullaivasal G Chandramouli | 1965 | Carnatic | Yes | [28] | |
Mysore brothers – Mysore Nagaraj and Mysore Manjunath | - | Carnatic | Yes | [29] | |
Mysore Tirumakoodalu Chowdiah | 1895 | 1967 | Carnatic | No | [30] |
N. Rajam | 1938 | Hindustani | Yes | [31] | |
Nandini Muthuswamy | - | Carnatic and Western | Yes | [32] | |
Nandini Shankar | 1993 | Hindustani | Yes | ||
Nedumangad Sivanandan | 1935 | Carnatic | Yes | ||
R. K. Shriramkumar | 1966 | Carnatic | Yes | [33] | |
R. R. Keshavamurthy | 1913 | 2006 | Carnatic | No | [34] |
Rabin Ghosh | 1932 | 2010 | Hindustani | No | |
Ragini Shankar | - | Hindustani | Yes | ||
Roopa Revathi | 1984 | Carnatic and Western | Yes | ||
Sabareesh Prabhaker | 1989 | Western | Yes | [35] | |
Sangeeta Shankar | 1965 | Hindustani | Yes | ||
Satyakam Mohkamsing | 1987 | Hindustani | Yes | [36] | |
Sharat Chandra Srivastava | 1971 | Hindustani | Yes | ||
Charumathi Raghuraman | - | Carnatic | Yes | [37] | |
Sikkil R. Bhaskaran | 1936 | Carnatic | Yes | ||
T. H. Subramaniam | 1967 | Carnatic | Yes | [38] | |
T. N. Krishnan | 1928 | 2020 | Carnatic | No | [39] |
Tirukkodikaval Krishna Iyer | 1857 | 1913 | Carnatic | No | [40] |
V. Lakshminarayana | 1911 | 1990 | Carnatic | No | [41] |
V. G. Jog | 1922 | 2004 | Hindustani | No | [42] |
V. V. Ravi | - | Carnatic | Yes | [43] | |
Vittal Ramamurthy | - | Carnatic | Yes | ||
Akkarai Subbalakshmi | 1983 | Carnatic | |||
Sunita Bhuyan | 1970 | Indian, world folk, Fusion | Yes |
Shankar Lakshminarayana, better known as L. Shankar, is an Indian violinist, singer and composer who also goes by the stage name Shenkar. Known for his innovative contributions to world music, he is often regarded as one of the pioneers of East- West fusion, blending the rich traditions of Indian classical with Western genres such as jazz, rock, and electronic music. His world music albums with the band Shakti during the mid-70s became the ‘standard to gauge the playing and composing abilities of any world musician following in Shakti's expansive wake”. He is credited with inventing the stereophonic double violin (known as the LSD - L.Shankar Double Violin), which covers the orchestral string family's range. In 1990, Shankar's talam-bending Pancha Nadai Pallavi' album was on the Billboard top ten world music chart for three months becoming the first traditional Indian record to reach those heights. His 1995 Raga Abheri album was nominated for a Grammy Award, in the Best World Music Album category. With Peter Gabriel, he worked on the Grammy winning album Passion(1989), the soundtrack album for Martin Scorsese's The Last Temptation of Christ (1988), and wrote and performed vocals on Mel Gibson's 'The Passion of the Christ' (2004) which won a Dove Award for Instrumental Album of the Year at the 36th GMA Dove Awards. He also worked on the soundtrack for the 2002 film Queen of the Damned with Jonathan Davis and Richard Gibbs and recorded eight songs of which five were picked for the movie. Additionally, he collaborated on the original score for NBC's hit TV series Heroes with Wendy & Lisa. As an acclaimed musician, Shankar is ranked as one of the top famous male violinists by Ranker and one amongst the greatest violinists of popular music by Digital Dream Door. His extensive body of work spans a wide spectrum of genres, encompassing vocal and instrumental compositions.
Subramaniam Lakshminarayana is an Indian violinist, composer and conductor, trained in the classical Carnatic music tradition and Western classical music.
Lalgudi Gopala Jayaraman was an Indian Carnatic violinist, vocalist and composer. He is commonly grouped with M.S. Gopalakrishnan and T.N.Krishnan as part of the violin-trinity of Carnatic Music. He was awarded Padma Bhushan by the Government of India in 2001.
The Kalaimamani is the highest civilian award in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. These awards are given by the Tamil Nadu Iyal Isai Nataka Mandram, a unit of the Directorate of Art and Culture, Government of Tamil Nadu, to recognise artists in the state for their achievements.
Lakshmi Shankar was an Indian singer and a noted Hindustani classical. Born into a south Indian Hindu family, she became an outstanding Hindustani vocalist of the Patiala Gharana and married Rajendra Shankar, brother of Uday Shankar, a Bengali by birth. She was known for her performances of khyal, thumri, and bhajan. She was the sister-in-law of sitar player Ravi Shankar and the mother-in-law of violinist L. Subramaniam.
RR Keshavamurthy (1913-2006) was an Indian violinist. RRK, as he was popularly known specialised in the seven-stringed violin. RRK was a student of Bidaram Krishnappa, the guru of the violinist Mysore T. Chowdiah. He was a said to be a legend of seven stringed violin. He influenced senior musicians like T. Rukmini, Bhuvaneshawaraih, M. S. Krishnaveni and Anoor Ramakrishna.
M.S. Gopalakrishnan, a.k.a. MSG, was a violinist in the field of Carnatic music. He is commonly grouped with Lalgudi Jayaraman and T.N.Krishnan as part of the violin-trinity of Carnatic Music. He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 1997. He was a recipient of the Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri, Kalaimamani, Sangeetha Kalanidhi and Sangeet Natak Akademi awards.
Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu was one of the most important carnatic music violinists of the 20th century. Naidu was partially blind. He received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in Fine Arts in 1953. Government of India conferred on him the Padma Shri Award in 1957. Several members of his family are also notable Carnatic violinists.
Mysore Manjunath, is an Indian violinist. The son and disciple of violinist Vidwan S. Mahadevappa, Manjunath performed his first concert at the age of eight in Mysore as a child prodigy storming in to the music world. His musical acumen, technical virtuosity & astounding artistic imagination made him one of the celebrated violinists in classical music scene today & he has created an unrivaled record as a star performer world over. He is one of the Mysore brothers duo enthralling audiences around the world with his mellifluous music and astounding mastery of the violin. As press describing him, he has metamorphosed his prodigious talent to blossom into brand ambassador of Indian classical music. He is honored with the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award by government of India, bestowed by the president of India at the Rashtrapathi Bhavan in New Delhi.
Trippunithura Narayana Krishnan was an Indian Carnatic music violinist. Along with Lalgudi Jayaraman and M. S. Gopalakrishnan he was considered part of the violin-trinity of Carnatic music. He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 1980. He was also the recipient of the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honour, in 1992, and earlier, the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian honour, in 1973.
N. Rajam is an Indian violinist who performs Hindustani classical music. She remained professor of music at Banaras Hindu University, eventually became head of the department and the dean of the Faculty of Performing Arts of the university.
Lakshminarayana Vaidyanathan was an acclaimed musicologist, music director and composer, trained in the classical Carnatic music tradition. Vaidyanathan was born in Chennai to V. Lakshminarayana, and Seethalakshmi, both accomplished musicians. He was the elder brother of accomplished violinist duo L. Shankar and L. Subramaniam. He created the tunes of the iconic TV serial Malgudi Days. All three brothers received their musical training from their father.
Mysore Brothers are an Indian classical violinist duo: Mysore Nagaraj and Mysore Manjunath. They trained under their father Sri Mahadevappa, a violinist in the tradition of Sri Tyagaraja, composer of Carnatic classical music. They received the Sangeet Natak Akademi award from the government of India in 2017.
Mysore V. Srikanth is an Indian Carnatic violinist and the sibling of Carnatic flautist Raman Kalyan, who has also accompanied him on various concerts.
Jyotsna Srikanth is an Indian-British violinist and composer, performing Carnatic music and Western classical music.
Viji Subramaniam, also known as Viji Shankar, was an Indian singer. She was the daughter of singer Lakshmi Shankar and Rajendra Shankar. Like her mother and uncle, Viji was a musician and trained in both the Indian classical systems.
Raman Kalyan, also known as V. K. Raman and as Flute Raman, is an Indian Carnatic flute player.
Valayapatti A. R. Subramaniam is an Indian classical musician and percussionist, considered by many as one of the foremost prominent exponents of thavil also known as dolu, a traditional percussion instrument in Carnatic music, accompanying windpipe instruments such as nadaswaram, saxophone, clarinet, etc, and string instruments like violin, mandolin, etc. He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 2009. He is a recipient of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2007, for his contributions to Music.
Dwaram Durga Prasad Rao is an Indian violinist of Carnatic music style, guru and music teacher from the state of Andhra Pradesh. For over fifty years, he has performed solo and as an accompanist in several music concerts. He received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, India's highest award in the arts, for his contributions to Carnatic music.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)