List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Italy

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The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) intangible cultural heritage elements are the non-physical traditions and practices performed by a people. As part of a country's cultural heritage, they include celebrations, festivals, performances, oral traditions, music, and the making of handicrafts. [1] The "intangible cultural heritage" is defined by the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, drafted in 2003 [2] and took effect in 2006. [3] Inscription of new heritage elements on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists is determined by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, an organisation established by the convention. [4]

Contents

Italy ratified the convention 30 October 2007.

Intangible Cultural Heritage elements

+ Transnational element

Representative List

NameImageYearNo.Description
Opera dei Pupi, Sicilian puppet theatre Pupi, Catania.JPG 2008 00011 The Opera dei Pupi is a marionette theatrical representation of romantic poems traditionally performed in Sicily.
Canto a tenore, Sardinian pastoral songs Tenores di bitti mialinu pira 2.jpg 2008 00165 The cantu a tenòre is a style of polyphonic folk singing characteristic of Sardinia.
Traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona Workshop luthier.jpg 2012 00719 The Cremona's traditional violin making is an ancient form of handicraft typical of Cremona, where bowed string instruments like violins, violas, cellos and double basses have been made since the 16th century.
Celebrations of big shoulder-borne processional structures Varia di Palmi 2013 - 004.jpg 2013 00721 These celebrations are a particular form of Catholic procession which involves the use of large votive structures to be carried on the shoulders, particularly in Nola (Festa dei Gigli  [ it ]), Palmi (Varia di Palmi), Sassari (Discesa dei Candelieri  [ it ]), and Viterbo (Macchina di Santa Rosa).
Mediterranean diet + [lower-alpha 1] DIETA MEDITERRANEA ITALIA.JPG 2013 00884 The Mediterranean diet is the traditional food and methods of preparation used by the people of the Mediterranean basin, as well as everything related to them.
Traditional agricultural practice of cultivating the 'vite ad alberello' (head-trained bush vines) of the community of Pantelleria Piana di ghirlanda pantelleria.JPG 2014 00720 Vines traditional agricultural practice in Pantelleria.
Art of Neapolitan 'Pizzaiuolo' PizzaioloPrint.jpg 2017 00722 The culinary practices of the Pizzaiuolo –the pizza baker–, in Naples.
Art of dry stone walling, knowledge and techniques + [lower-alpha 2] Tramo 16 del cami de Cavalls (1 de agosto de 2015, Alaior).jpg 2018 01393 Dry stone is a building method by which structures are constructed from stones without any mortar to bind them together.
Celestinian forgiveness celebration 2019 01276 The Celestinian forgiveness is a religious and historical annual event held in L'Aquila.
Alpinism + [lower-alpha 3] ETH-BIB-Matterhorn, General Milch-Inlandfluge-LBS MH05-60-26.tif 2019 01471 Alpinism is a set of outdoor activities that involves ascending mountains.
Musical art of horn players, an instrumental technique linked to singing, breath control, vibrato, resonance of place and conviviality + [lower-alpha 4] 2020 01581
The art of glass beads + [lower-alpha 5] Murano Glass Museum 23.jpg 2020 01591 The craft of glass beading dates back to ancient Egyptian and Roman civilizations and it is practiced particularly in Murano.
Falconry, a living human heritage + [lower-alpha 6] Parabuteo unicinctus01.jpg 2021 01708 The origin of falconry goes back to the use of hunting by birds of prey as a mean of hunting but it has evolved over time to become part of the cultural heritage of the people.
Truffle hunting and extraction in Italy, traditional knowledge and practice Truffels 10-15 1142.jpg 2021 01395
Lipizzan horse breeding traditions + [lower-alpha 7] Lipizzaner DSC02450.jpg 2022 01687
Transhumance, the seasonal droving of livestock + [lower-alpha 8] Almeintrieb Bartlmastag Ritten 02.jpg 2023 01964 Transhumance is a type of pastoralism or nomadism, a seasonal movement of livestock between fixed summer and winter pastures.
Traditional irrigation: knowledge, technique, and organization + [lower-alpha 9] 2023 01979
The practice of opera singing in Italy2023 01980

Good Safeguarding Practices

NameYearNo.Description
Tocatì, a shared programme for the safeguarding of traditional games and sports + [lower-alpha 10] 2022 01709

See also

Notes

  1. Shared with Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Morocco, Portugal, and Spain.
  2. Shared with Croatia, Cyprus, France, Greece, Slovenia, Spain, and Switzerland.
  3. Shared with France and Switzerland.
  4. Shared with Belgium, France, and Luxembourg.
  5. Shared with France.
  6. Shared with Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czechia, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Spain, Syria, and the United Arab Emirates.
  7. Shared with Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.
  8. Shared with Albania, Andorra, Austria, Croatia, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Romania, and Spain.
  9. Shared with Austria, Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, Netherlands, and Switzerland.
  10. Shared with Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, and France.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Heritage Sites by country</span> Overview of the worlds World Heritage Sites

As of January 2024, there are a total of 1,199 World Heritage Sites located across 168 countries, of which 933 are cultural, 227 are natural, and 39 are mixed properties. The countries have been divided by the World Heritage Committee into five geographical zones: Africa, the Arab States, Asia and the Pacific, Europe and North America, and Latin America and the Caribbean. With 59 selected areas, Italy is the country with the most sites; followed by China with 57, then France and Germany with 52 each.

References

  1. "What is Intangible Cultural Heritage?". UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  2. "Text of the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage". UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  3. "The States Parties to the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003)". UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  4. "Functions of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage". UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 13 January 2024.