List of Neapolitan royal consorts

Last updated

This is a list of consorts of Naples . Many kings of Naples had more than one wife; they may have divorced their wife or she might have died.

Contents

Early Byzantine Duchesses of Naples

See Also: Dukes of Naples

Royal consort of Naples

Capetian House of Anjou, 12661382

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeath Spouse
BeatrixProvensalska.jpg Beatrice of Provence Raymond Berenguer IV of Provence
(Barcelona)
123431 January 124626 February 1266
husband's ascession
23 September 1267 Charles I
Jean-Joseph Ansiaux (1754-1840) Margaretha van Bourgondie, gravin van Tonnerre - Godshuis van Tonnerre 20-10-2016 17-46-06.jpg Margaret of Burgundy Odo, Count of Nevers
(Burgundy)
125018 November 12687 January 1285
husband's death
4 September 1308
Marie Uhry neapol.jpg Maria of Hungary Stephen V of Hungary
(Árpád)
1257May/June 12707 January 1285
husband's ascession
5 May 1309
husband's death
25 March 1323 Charles II
Sanchamallorka.jpg Sancha of Majorca James II of Majorca
(Barcelona)
128520 September 13045 May 1309
husband's ascession
20 January 1343
husband's death
28 July 1345 Robert
Andrew, Duke of Calabria Charles I of Hungary
(Anjou)
30 October 1327early 1342August 1344
wife's ascession
18/19 September 1345 Joanna I
James IV of Majorca James III of Majorca
(Barcelona)
c. 133626 September 136320 January 1375
Otto of Brunswick-Grubenhagen Henry II of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Grubenhagen)
(Welf)
132025 September 137626 August 1381
wife's deposition
1 December 1398

House of Anjou-Durazzo, 13821435

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeath Spouse
Arms of Jean de Durazzo.svg Margaret of Durazzo Charles, Duke of Durazzo
(Anjou-Durazzo)
28 July 1347February 136912 May 1382
husband's ascension
24 February 1386
husband's death
6 August 1412 Charles III
Costanza de Clermont
[1]
Manfredo de Clermont, Conte di Motica  ?1390-1392
divorce
 ? Ladislaus
Armoiries Chypre.svg Mary of Lusignan James I of Cyprus
(Lusignan)
c. 138112 February 14034 September 1404
Mary of Enghien John of Enghien, Count of Castro
(Enghien)
c. 1367/1370c. 14066 August 14149 May 1446
husband's death

The rule of the House of Durazzo was contested by the Dukes of Anjou of the House of Valois, who led several military expeditions into the kingdom. In the end Queen Joanna II, being heirless, recognized Duke Louis III in 1426 as Duke of Calabria and heir. Louis predeceased her, but his brother René inherited his claim. Joanna recognised René as her heir before her death.

House of Valois-Anjou, 13821426 and 14351442

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeath Spouse
Louis Marie.jpg Marie of Blois-Châtillon
[1]
Charles of Blois-Châtillon, Duke of Brittany
(Châtillon)
c. 13458 July 136012 May 1382
husband's ascension as titular king
20 September 1384
husband's death
12 November 1404 Louis I
Yolande of Aragon.jpg Yolande of Aragon
[1]
John I of Aragon
(Barcelona)
11 August 13842 December 140029 April 1417
husband's death
14 November 1442 Louis II
DH-Ulrich der Vielgeliebte Gattinnen.jpg Margaret of Savoy
[1]
Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy
(Savoy)
c. 1410/1417/7 August 1420c. 1424/31 August 143212 November 1434
husband's death
30 September 1479 Louis III
IsabelaLorraine.jpg Isabelle de Lorraine Charles II, Duke of Lorraine
(Lorraine)
c. 140024 October 14202 February 1435
husband's ascension
c. 1442
husband's flight; reverted to titular queen
28 February 1453 René
Jana di anjova.jpg Jeanne de Laval
[1]
Guy XIV de Laval, Count of Laval
(Laval)
10 November 143310 September 145410 July 1480
husband's death
19 December 1498
Arms of Ferry de Vaudemont.svg Jeanne de Lorraine
[1]
Frederick II of Vaudémont
(Lorraine)
145821 January 147410 July 1480
husband's ascension
25 January 1480 Charles IV of Anjou

Louis I, Duke of Anjou, was the adopted heir of Joanna I. He succeeded her, de jure, on her death in 1382. His descendants fought the House of Durazzo, mostly in vain, but not without any successes, for the throne until an agreement was reached between Louis III and Joanna II whereby she recognised him and his house as her heirs. René, Louis's brother, succeeded Joanna in 1435.

René had a contestant in King Alfonso V of Aragon who had been previously considered as a successor by Joanna II but had been later discarded in favour of René's brother. Alfonso conquered the kingdom manu militari and René was forced to flee. René's claim was inherited by either his nephew (Charles IV of Anjou, who died in 1481, leaving his claims to French king Louis XI) or his grandson (René II of Lorraine). The latter's descendants continued to claim the throne of Naples, as did the French kings, down to 1529, and intermittently until 1559.

House of Trastámara, 14421501

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeath Spouse
Marie Castila 1433.jpg Maria of Castile Henry III of Castile
(Trastamara)
1 September 140112 October 14152 June 1442
husband became King of Naples
4 October 1458 Alfonso I
Isabella of Clermont Tristan de Clermont, Count of Copertino 142430 May 1444/527 June 1458
husband's accession
30 March 1465 Ferdinand I
Royal arms of Aragon (Crowned).svg Joanna of Aragon John II of Aragon
(Trastámara)
c. 1454/16 June 145514 September 147625 January 1494
husband's death
9 January 1517
Joanna of Naples Ferdinand I
(Trastámara)
147814967 September 1496
husband's death
27 August 1518 Ferdinand II
Isabella del Balzo Pietro del Balzo, Duke of Andria  ?28 November 14867 September 1496
husband's accession
1501
husband's desposition
1533 Frederick IV

The French conquered the kingdom in 1501 and King Frederick was taken as a prisoner to France, where he died.

House of Valois-Orléans, 1501–1504

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeath Spouse
BNF - Latin 9474 - Jean Bourdichon - Grandes Heures d'Anne de Bretagne - f. 3r - Anne de Bretagne entre trois saintes (detail).jpg Anne of Brittany Francis II, Duke of Brittany
(Dreux-Montfort)
25 January 14778 January 1499c. 1501
husband's accession
29 December 1503
husband's desposition
9 January 1514 Louis (IV)

The kingdom was conquered by the Spanish in 1504, after the Battle of the Garigliano

House of Trastamara, 1504–1516

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeath Spouse
IsabellaofCastile03.jpg Isabella I of Castile John II of Castile
(Trastámara)
22 April 145119 October 146929 December 1503
husband's ascension
26 November 1504 Ferdinand III
Germaine de Foix1.jpg Germaine of Foix John of Foix, Viscount of Narbonne
(Foix-Grailly)
c. 148819 October 150523 January 1516
husband's death
18 October 1538

House of Habsburg, 1516–1700

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeath Spouse
Tizian 057.jpg Isabella of Portugal Manuel I of Portugal
(Aviz)
24 October 150311 March 15261 May 1539 Charles IV
Anthonis Mor 001.jpg Mary I of England Henry VIII of England
(Tudor)
18 February 151625 July 155417 November 1558 Philip I
Isabel de Valois2.jpg Elisabeth of Valois Henry II of France
(Valois)
2 April 154522 June 15593 October 1568
Ana de Austria2.jpg Anna of Austria Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg)
1 November 15494 May 157026 October 1580
Margaret of austria 1609.jpg Margaret of Austria Charles II, Archduke of Austria
(Habsburg)
25 December 158418 April 15993 October 1611 Philip II
Isabel de Borbon, from Statens Museum for Kunst, by Diego Velazquez.jpg Elisabeth of France Henry IV of France
(Bourbon)
22 November 160225 November 161531 March 1621
husband's ascension
6 October 1644 Philip III
Retratodelareinamariana.jpg Mariana of Austria Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg)
24 December 16347 October 164917 September 1665
husband's death
16 May 1696
Marie-Louise d'Orleans, reine d'Espagne.jpg Marie Louise of Orléans Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
(Orléans)
26 March 166219 November 167919 12 February 1689 Charles V
Maria Anna, Countess Palatine of the Rhine in Neuburg, Queen of Spain.jpg Maria Anna of Neuburg Philipp Wilhelm, Elector Palatine
(Wittelsbach)
28 October 166714 May 16901 November 1700
husband's death
16 July 1740

House of Bourbon, 1700–1713

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeath Spouse
Anonymous portrait of Maria Luisa of Savoy (1688-1714, future Queen of Spain).jpg Maria Luisa of Savoy Victor Amadeus II of Savoy
(Savoy)
17 September 16882 November 170111 April 1713
Naples ceded to Austria
14 February 1714 Philip IV

The Spanish lost the kingdom to the Austrians during the War of the Spanish Succession.

House of Habsburg, 1714–1734

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeath Spouse
Elisabeth Christine of Braunschweig Wolfenbuettel Austria.jpg Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
(Welf)
28 August 16911 August 170811 April 1713
husband's ascension
25 May 1734
Naples ceded to Spain
21 December 1750 Charles IV

The kingdom was conquered by a Spanish army in 1734, during the War of the Polish Succession. Together with Sicily Naples was recognized independent under a cadet branch of the Spanish Bourbons by the Treaty of Vienna in 1738.

House of Bourbon, 1735–1806

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeath Spouse
Ritratto di Maria Amalia di Sassonia - Madrid, Museo del Prado.jpg Maria Amalia of Saxony Augustus III of Poland
(Wettin)
24 November 172419 June 173810 August 1759
husband's abdication, elevated to Queen of Spain
27 September 1760 Charles V
Johann Georg Weikert - Erzherzogin Maria Karoline (1752-1814), Konigin beider Sizilien, an einem Tisch sitzend, Halbfigur.jpg Maria Carolina of Austria Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
(Habsburg-Lorraine)
13 August 175212 May 17688 September 1814 Ferdinand IV

House of Bonaparte and House of Murat, 1806–1815

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCeased to be ConsortDeath Spouse
Julie Clary - enfants.jpg Marie Julie Clary François Clary 26 December 17711 August 179430 March 1806
husband's accession
1 August 1808
husband's abdication, elevated to Queen of Spain
7 April 1845 Joseph
Caroline Murat by Vigee-Lebrun.jpg Maria Annunziata Carolina Bonaparte Carlo Maria Buonaparte
(Bonaparte)
25 March 178220 January 18001 August 1808
husband's accession
3 May 1815
husband's deposition
18 May 1839 Joachim

House of Bourbon, 1815–1816

none

In 1816 King Ferdinand IV merged the two Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily into the new Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and took the new title of Ferdinand I, King of the Two Sicilies.

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Titular Queen consort of Naples.

Sources


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