List of Nigerian traditional states

Last updated

There are many traditional states in Nigeria . [1] A partial list follows. Although the traditional rulers [2] no longer officially have political power, they still have considerable status in Nigeria and the power of patronage. [3] Except where otherwise noted, names of traditional rulers are based on the World Statesmen.org list. [4]

StateRegionEthnic GroupCapitalPresent rulerAccession dateTitleNotes
Abuja Now the Suleja Emirate
Abureni KingdomSouthsouthOgbiaIdumaCollins Ebi Daniel2008Olila-Ebhugh
Adamawa NorthFulani Yola Muhammadu Barkindo Aliyu Musdafa 2010Lamido
Adara ChiefdomMiddle Belt Adara Kachia Maiwada Galadima 2007Agom Adara
Ado-Odo SouthwestYoruba Ado-Odo Olusola Idris Osolo Otenibotemole II2024 Olofin Adimula Oodua Formerly Oba of Ado
Agaie NorthNupe Agaie Yussuf Nuhu2014Etsu
Agbor SouthIka Agbor Benjamin Ikechukwu Kiagborekuzi I1979Dein
Ake SouthwestYoruba Abeokuta Adedotun Aremu Gbadebo III 2005 Alake Part of the confederation of Egbaland
Akure SouthwestYoruba Akure Aladetoyinbo Ogunlade Aladelusi2015Deji
Akwa Akpa SoutheastIbibio Calabar Bassey Ekpo Bassey II 2008Edidem
Atyap Chiefdom Middle Belt Atyap Zangon Kataf Dominic Yahaya 2016Agwatyap or Agwam Atyap
Badagry South west Gunu/Yoruba Badagry De Wheno-Aholu-Menu-Toyi 1 1977Oba Akran of Badagry
Bade NorthBade Gashua Abubakar Umar Suleiman 2005Mai Bade
Bajju ChiefdomMiddle Belt Bajju Zonkwa Nuhu Bature 1995Agwam Bajju
Bashar StateNorthBasharawaBasharAdamu Idris1963Sarki
Flag of the Bauchi Emirate.svg Bauchi NorthGera/Fulani Bauchi Rilwanu Adamu Jumba2010Emir
Benin SouthEdo Benin City Ewuare II 2016 Oba
Bichi NorthHausa Bichi Nasiru Ado Bayero 2019Emir
Flag of Nupe.svg Bida NorthNupe Bida Yahaya Abubakar 2003Etsu
Biu NorthBura Biu Mustapha Umar Mustapha II2020Emir
Birnin GwariNorthGwari/HausaBirnin GwariZubairu Jibrin Mai Gwari II1993Emir
Bonny SouthIjaw Bonny Edward Asimini William Dappa Pepple III1996AmanyanaboAlso called Okolo-Ama
Borgu Middle Belt Bariba New Bussa Muhammad Haliru Dantoro Kitoro IV2015EmirFormed by merging Bussa and Kaiama
Flag of the Bornu Empire.svg Borno NorthKanuri Maiduguri Abubakar Ibn Umar Garbai El-Kanemi 2009Shehu
Brass SoutheastIjaw Brass, Nigeria Alfred Diete-Spiff AmayanaboOnce part of Nembe
BussaSee Borgu
Bwari/Bwaya KingdomMiddle beltGbagyi/GwariBwari/Bwaya KingdomIbrahim Yaro2007Esu
Calabar (Old)see Akwa Akpa
Calabar (New)see Kalabari Kingdom
Damaturu NorthKanuri Damaturu Hashimi II El-KanemiEmir
Daura NorthHausa/Fulani Daura Faruk Umar Faruk 2007Emir
Dikwa NorthKanuri Dikwa Mohammed Masta II Ibn Alamin El-Kanemi [5] 2010ShehuDivided into Bama and Dikwa Emirates in 2010
EbiraMiddle BeltIgbirra Koton Karifi Shuaibu Mamman Lafiya [6] 1970Ohimegye
Ebiraland Middle BeltEbira Okene Ahmed Tijane Anaje2024 Ohinoyi
Edem South East Igala/Igbo Edem Nwabueze Annekwempaha Ezea IIJuly 2009Eze EdemThe king's traditional salutation is Agaba-Idu. Formerly known as Christopher Nwabueze Ezea II, he took a regnal name on the anniversary of his decennial on the throne.
EdoSee Benin
Ekosee Lagos
Ekpeye KingdomSouthsouth Igbo Ekpeye Robinson Okpoluwon Robinson CON1978Eze Ekpeyelogbo
EriSoutheastIgbo Aguleri Chukwuemeka Eri, Ezeora XXXIV1976Eze EriThe Custodian of the Sacred Ovo Eri
Fantswam (Kafanchan) ChiefdomMiddle BeltAtyap Kafanchan Josiah Kantiyok 2019Agwam FantswamRenamed "Zikpak Chiefdom" by the Kaduna State governor, Nasir Elrufai
Flag of Fika.svg Fika NorthBole Potiskum Muhammadu Abali Ibn Muhammadu Idrissa 2009MoiDistinct from the Potiskum Emirate, also based in Potiskum
Gobir NorthHausa/Fulani Sabon Birni SarkinOriginally a Hausa city-state, conquered by the Fulani in the 19th century
Gombe NorthFulani Gombe Abubakar Shehu Abubakar2014Modibo
Gujba EmirateNorthManga Gujba Shettima Muktar Ibn Ali Gangaram2000EmirFormerly part of the Fika Emirate
Gumel NorthHausa/Fulani Gumel Ahmad Muhammad Sani dan Maina Muhammad1981Emir
Gusau NorthHausa/Fulani Gusau Muhammadu Kabir Danbaba1997Emir or Sarkin KatsinaThe rulers of Katsina and Maradi also use the title "Sarkin Katsina"
Gwandu NorthHausa/Fulani Gwandu Muhammadu Iliyasu BasharEmir
Hadejia NorthHausa/Fulani Hadejia Adamu Abubakar Maje2002Emir
Ham (Jaba) Chiefdom Middle Belt Ham Kwoi Jonathan Gyet Maude 1974Kpop Ham
Ibadan KingdomSouthwestYoruba Ibadan Owolabi Olakulehin2024 Olubadan
Idahsee Igala
Idoani SouthwestYoruba Idoani Olufemi Olutoye2014 Alani
Idoma KingdomMiddle Belt Idoma Otukpo Elias Ikoyi Obekpa Och'Idoma IVOch'Idoma
Igala Middle BeltIgala Idah Idakwo Ameh Oboni II 2012Attah
Igbomina KingdomMiddle BeltYorubaOmu-Aran Abdulraheem Oladele Adeoti (Olomu Efon II) 1993OlomuRelated to the Igbomina state in general
Ijebu Kingdom SouthwestYoruba Ijebu Ode Sikiru Kayode Adetona Ogbagba II1960 Awujale
Ijebu-Remo SouthwestYoruba Sagamu Babatunde Adewale Ajayi 2017 Akarigbo See also Ijebu Kingdom, List of the Lords of Remo
Ijesalandsee Ilesa
Ikale KingdomSouthwestYorubaIkoya IkaleGeorge Faduyile, Adegun ll1998AbodiParamount Rulers of Ikale land Okitipupa, Irele and Odigbo local government
Ikateland KingdomSouthwestYoruba Lagos Alayeluwa Saheed Ademola Elegushi, Kusenla II 27 April 2010ObaHouse of Kusenla
Ile Ife SouthwestYoruba Ife Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi Ojaja II2015OoniOne of the two ranking Yoruba monarchs
Ilesa KingdomSouthwestYoruba Ilesa Gabriel Adekunle Aromolaran IIOwa
Ilorin Middle BeltYoruba/Fulani Ilorin Ibrahim Sulu Gambari Emir
Ipokia KingdomSouthwestYoruba Ipokia Raufu Oladeinde Adetunji Adeole Onigbaale III1985Onipokia
Iroko KingdomSouthwestYoruba Iroko Olasunkanmi Abioye Opeola, Kurunloju I 2011Oniroko
Isedo SouthwestYoruba Ila Orangun Oyedeji AjideObalumoRelated to the Isedo Clan (with its own Obalumo) of the Igbomina state of Oke Ila Orangun
Isinkan SouthwestYorubaIsinkanIralepo
Itele SouthwestYoruba Itele, Ijebu-East Mufutau Adesanya Kasali Iboriaran I2003 Moyegeso See also Ijebu Kingdom, Jones Adenola Ogunde Adeyoruwa II reigned until 1996
Itsekirisee Kingdom of Warri
Jajere EmirateNorthFulani Tarmuwa Hamza Mai Buba Ibn Isa Mashio2000Emir, Mai, Lamido or Sarkin Jajeredivided into Jajere & Ngelzarma Emirates
Jama'are EmirateNorthHausa/Fulani Jama'are Muhammadu Wabi IV dan Muhammadu Wabi1975Emir
Jema'a EmirateMiddle BeltHausa/Fulani Jema'a Muhammadu dan Isa1999Emir
Jos Middle belt Berom Jos Jacob Gyang Buba2009Gbong Gwom
Jukunsee Wukari
Kagara Emirate
Kagoro
Middle Belt Hausa/Fulani

Atyap

Kagoro Alhaji Ahmad Garba Gunna Attahiru II


Ufuwai Bonet

2021


2008

Emir


Agwam Agworok

A diarchy
KaiamaMerged with Bussa into Borgu
Kalabari SouthsouthIjaw Buguma Amanyanabo
Kano flag.svg Kano NorthHausa/Fulani Kano Aminu Ado Bayero 2020Emir
Karu KingdomMiddle BeltGbagyi/GwariKaruLuka Panya Baba2004Esu
Katagum NorthFulani/Kanuri Katagum Umar Muhammadu Kabir Umar2017Emir
Katsina NorthHausa/Fulani Katsina Abdulmumini Kabir Usman 2008Emir or Sarkin KatsinaThe rulers of Gusau and Maradi also use the title "Sarkin Katsina"
Kazaure NorthHausa/Fulani Kazaure Najib Husaini AdamuEmir
Keana ChiefdomMiddle BeltAgatu Keana Abdullahi Amegwa2016Osana of Keana
Kebbi NorthHausa/Fulani Birnin Kebbi Sama'ila Muhammad Mera1996Amir Argungu
Keffi EmirateMiddle BeltHausa/Fulani Keffi Muhammadu Cindo Yamusa IIEmir
Flag of the Emirate of Kontagora.svg Kontagora Middle BeltHausa/Fulani Kontagora Muhammad Bara'u Mu'azu 2021Sarkin Sudan
KupaMiddle Belt Kupa/NupeAbugiMuhammadu Kabiru Isah II1967Maiyaki
Lafia NorthKanuri Lafia Sidi Bage 2019EmirSarkin Lafia
Lafiagi EmirateMiddle BeltNupe Lafiagi Mohammed Kudu Kawu2021EtsuFulani jihad state founded 1824
LagosSouthwestYoruba Lagos Rilwan Babatunde Osuolale Aremu Akiolu I 2003 Oba Formerly known as Eko
Lapai Middle BeltNupe Lapai Umaru Bago Tafida 2002Etsu
Lere Middle Belt Lere Umaru Mohammed SaniEmir
Machina NorthManga Machina Bashir Albishir Bukar [7] Emir
Misau EmirateNorthKanuri/Fulani Misau Ahmed Suleiman2015Emir
MoroaMiddle BeltAtyap Manchok Tagwai Sambo 1966Agwam Asholyio
Mubi EmirateMiddle Belt Mubi Abu Bakar Isa AhmaduEmir
Muri Taraba Middle BeltHausa/Fulani Muri Taraba Abbas Tafida [8] 1988Emir
Flag of the Emirate of Nasarawa.svgNasarawa EmirateMiddle BeltHausa/Fulani Nasarawa Ibrahim Usman Jibril 2018Emir
Nembe SouthsouthIjaw Nembe Edmund Maduabebe Daukoru, Mingi XII2008Amanyanabo
Nembe Bassambiri SouthsouthIjaw Bassambiri Amanyanabo
Ningi NorthHausa/Fulani Ningi Yunusa Muhammad DanyayaChief
Nnewi SoutheastIgbo Nnewi Kenneth Onyeneke Orizu III 1963 Igwe
Nri SoutheastIgbo Agukwu Enweleana II Obidiegwo Onyeso 1988Eze NriHolder of the highest and most revered ofo in Igboland, the Ofo Nri-Menri.
Flag of Ikotitungko.svg Obioko KingdomSoutheastObiokoEkpo Eyo Abassi Eyo III2008Obong
Oke Ila KingdomSouthwestYoruba Oke Ila Olufemi Oladapo BabalolaObalumoRelated to the Igbomina state of Isedo
Oke-Ona EgbaSouthwestYoruba Abeokuta Adedapo Adewale Tejuoso Karunwi III1989OshilePart of the confederation of Egbaland
Okolo-Ama Otherwise known as Bonny since colonial times
Okpe South-SouthUrhobo Orerokpe Orhue I2006Orodje
Okrika Southeast Okrika Alfred Semenitari Abam Ado IX2002Amanyanabo
Ondo SouthwestYoruba Ondo Adesimbo Victor Kiladejo 2006 Osemawe
Onitsha SoutheastIgbo Onitsha Nnaemeka Alfred Ugochukwu Achebe2002Obi
Orlu SoutheastIgbo Orlu Patrick II Acholonu 2009 Igwe XI, Duru IX
Oshogbo SouthwestYoruba Oshogbo Jimoh Oyetunji Olanipekun2010Ataoja
Owerri SoutheastIgbo Owerri Emmanuel E. Njemanze1989Ozuruigbo
Owo SouthwestYoruba Owo Oba Ajibade Gbadegesin Ogunoye III 2019Olowo
Owu SouthwestYoruba Abeokuta Olusanya Adegboyega Dosunmu II2005 Olowu Part of the confederation of Egbaland
Oyo SouthwestYoruba Oyo Alaafin One of the two ranking Yoruba monarchs
Pategi Middle BeltNupe Pategi Umar Bologi II 2019Etsu
Potiskum NorthNgizim Potiskum Umar Bubaram [9] EmirNot to be confused with the Fika Emirate, based in the same town
Rano NorthHausa/Fulani
Flag of the Sokoto Caliphate.svg Sokoto NorthHausa/Fulani Sokoto Sa'adu Abubakar 2006SultanSee also List of Sultans of Sokoto
Suleja Middle BeltHausa/Fulani Suleja Awwal Ibrahim 2000Sarkin ZazzauFormerly Abuja Emirate
Tiv Middle beltTiv Gboko James Ayatse2016Tor Tiv
Tula Chiefdom Middle BeltTula Kaltungo, GombeAbubakar Buba Atare II2009Mai
Ubanisee Bonny
Ugbo-IgboSoutheastIgboUgbo townGodwin Ebem UdeonuOctober 1978Igwe
Ugbo Kingdom SouthwestYoruba Ilaje Oba Fredrick Obateru Akinruntan 2009Olugbo
Ughelli Kingdom Southsouth Urhobo OtovowodoAjuwe Oharisi III1992 Ovie
Warri Southsouth Itsekiri Ode-Itsekiri Ogiame Atuwatse III 2021OluOlu of Warri. See also kingdom of Warri 1478
Wase Muhammadu Sambo HarunaOctober 2010EmirFulani Emirate
Wukari Middle Belt Jukun Wukari Manu Ishaku Ada Ali28 January 2022Aku Uka
Yauri NorthHausa/Fulani Yauri Muhammad ZayyanuSarkin
Zamfara EmirateNorthHausa/Fulani Gusau Muhammad Attahiru AhmadSarkin
ZariaAlternate name for Zazzau Emirate
Flag of the Zaria Emirate.svg Zazzau NorthHausa/Fulani Zaria Ahmed Nuhu Bamalli2020SarkinThe ruler of the Suleja Emirate also uses the title "Sarkin Zazzau"

See also

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References

  1. "Nigerian Traditional States". www.worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 2022-12-15.
  2. Simwa, Adrianna (2022-08-30). "Kings and their titles in Nigeria: List of traditional rulers". Legit.ng - Nigeria news. Retrieved 2022-12-15.
  3. Chris Ewokor (1 August 2007). "Nigerians go crazy for a title". BBC News . Retrieved 2010-09-01.
  4. "Traditional States of Nigeria". WorldStatesmen.org. Retrieved 2010-09-01.
  5. Abdulkareem Haruna (28 March 2010). "Kingmakers Crown New Shehu of Dikwa". Daily Independent. Retrieved 2010-09-01.
  6. PIUS ALAO (2009-10-26). "Otaru Tasks Ebira Nation On Unity". Nigerian Observer. Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2010-09-04.
  7. "Machina Emirate Council". Machina Emirate. Archived from the original on 2009-02-09. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
  8. Tashikalmah Hallah (13 July 1988). "Emir of Muri Crisis Resolved - Nyame". Daily Trust. Retrieved 2010-09-04.
  9. Japhet Madaki (9 August 2010). "Mai Potiskum hails appointment of Bauchi Emir". Peoples Daily. Retrieved 2010-09-01.