List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation organizations

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The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the second largest intergovernmental organisation after the United Nations has maintained various organisations and institutions focused on various subjects, including education, social and political. [1] Its organs include subsidiaries, specialized and affiliated institutions, Islamic universities, commercial and non-commercial agencies, and various standing committees that play significant roles within the framework of the OIC.

Contents

The OIC has also maintained independent commissions in collaboration with the 57 member states. The OIC Council of Foreign Ministers is the second-highest decision-making body while the Islamic Summit of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation is the highest decision-making authority. Both are administered by the Secretary General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation who is responsible for the implementation of decisions and recommendations made by the member states.

Subsidiary organisations

The organisations created under the framework of the OIC by the decision-making and policymaking bodies are known as "subsidiary" organisations. All members states became a part of subsidiary by default. However, budget is approved by OIC Council of Foreign Ministers. OIC manages six subsidiaries since its establishment. [2]

No.AcronymsAgencyHeadquartersEstablished [2] Comment
1SESRIC Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries Flag of Turkey.svg Ankara 1978
2IRCICA Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture Flag of Turkey.svg Istanbul 1979
3IUT Islamic University of Technology Flag of Bangladesh.svg Dhaka 1978
4ICDT Islamic Centre for Development of Trade Flag of Morocco.svg Casablanca 1984
5IIFA International Islamic Fiqh Academy Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Jeddah 1981
6ISF Islamic Solidarity Fund and its Waqf Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Jeddah 1974

Specialized organisations

A specialized institution or organisation takes activities within the scope of the OIC. The council of foreign ministers are responsible for decisions, however they are implemented by the secretary general likewise subsidiary organs. When a specialized institution is adopted by the OIC, all member states required to sign memorandum than to be part of the institution automatically likewise subsidiary. Any member state has an option to become part of a specialized institution. It manages budge independently. OIC has been maintaining eight specialized institutions since it came into existence. [3]

No.AcronymsAgencyHeadquartersEstablished [3] Comment
1IDB Islamic Development Bank Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Jeddah 1975
2ICESCO Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Flag of Morocco.svg Rabat 1979
3IBU Islamic Broadcasting Union Flag of Morocco.svg Rabat 1979
4UNA Union of OIC News Agencies Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Jeddah 1972
5ICIC Islamic Committee of the International Crescent Flag of Libya.svg Benghazi 1977
6STIO The Science, Technology and Innovation Organization Flag of Pakistan.svg Islamabad 2010
7IOFS Islamic Organisation for Food Security Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Astana 2013
8WDO Women Development Organization Flag of Egypt.svg Cairo 2009

Affiliated organisations

Affiliated institutions membership is optional and a government, non-government, company or group within the territories of member states needs to sign memorandum to become a part of the OIC. Their budget is independent than being dependent likewise the budget of the Secretariat General, subsidiary and specialized organs. An Affiliated institutions of the OIC may obtain the status of observer granted by the Council of Foreign Ministers. They may also be voluntarily assisted by the OIC'S subsidiary as well as specialized institutions. The OIC has maintained seventeen affiliated institutions within its scope. [4]

No.AcronymsAgencyHeadquartersEstablished [4] Comment
1ICCIA Islamic Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture Flag of Pakistan.svg Karachi 1978
2OICC Organization of Islamic Capitals and Cities Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Jeddah 1980
3ISSF Islamic Solidarity Sports Federation Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Riyadh 1985
4WFAIIS World Federation of Arabo-Islamic International Schools Flag of Egypt.svg Cairo 1976
5OISA Organization of the Islamic Shipowners Association Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia 1972
6ICYF-DC Islamic Conference Youth Forum for Dialogue and Cooperation Flag of Turkey.svg Istanbul 2004
7IUMS International Union of Muslim Scouts Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Jeddah 1995
8FCIC Federation of Consultants from Islamic Countries Flag of Turkey.svg Istanbul 1986
9IAS Islamic World Academy of Sciences Flag of Turkey.svg Istanbul 2010
10CIBAFI General Council for Islamic Banks and Financial Institutions Flag of Bahrain.svg Manama 2001
11FOCIC Federation of Contractors from Islamic Countries - --
12OIC-CERT OIC Computer Emergency Response Team Flag of Malaysia.svg Mines Wellness City 2009
13SMIIC Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries Flag of Turkey.svg Istanbul 1984
14IIUM International Islamic University Malaysia Flag of Malaysia.svg Selangor 1983
15ATAIC Association of Tax Authorities of Islamic Countries Flag of Sudan.svg Khartoum 2003
16REUOS Real Estate Union in Islamic States --
17IBRAF Organisation of Islamic Cooperation Broadcasting Regulatory Authorities Forum Flag of Turkey.svg Istanbul 2011

Standing Committees

In OIC's charter, a standing committee is a body working in the field of critical issues concerning cultural, political, social, religious and human rights issues among others. They are principally focused on human rights mechanism challenges within the member states. OIC has created four standing committees, including one sub-standing committee, Bayt Mal Al Quds Agency. [5]

No.AcronymsAgencyHeadquartersEstablished [5] Comment
1- Al-Quds Committee Flag of Morocco.svg Rabat 1975
2- Bayt Mal Al Quds Agency Flag of Morocco.svg Rabat 1995
3COMIAC Standing Committee for Information and Cultural Affairs Flag of Senegal.svg Dakar 1981
4COMCEC Standing Committee for Economic and Commercial Cooperation Flag of Turkey.svg Ankara 1981
5COMSTECH Standing Committee for Scientific and Technological Cooperation Flag of Pakistan.svg Islamabad 1981

Other organs

The OIC has also maintained the Independent Permanent Human Rights Commission, an independent commission that formulate policies on human rights issues in Jerusalem and Palestine. It plays a central role in the protection of Al-Aqsa, in addition to observing the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the Kashmir conflict. [6] [7]

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">OIC Council of Foreign Ministers</span> Decision-making body of the OIC

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Islamic Broadcasting Union formerly known as Islamic States Broadcasting Organization (ISBO), is a media and public relations wing and one of the specialised body of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation focused on the promotion of Islam and mutual cooperation between the 57 member states through by producing several radio programs. It also televises programs concerning the same issues, in addition to working for the promotion of Arabic languages. Predominantly working in the field of journalism, it highlights the social, political and cultural challenges across the Muslim nations.

Islamic Committee of the International Crescent, is an Islamic relief organization and one of the eight specialized institutions of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation designed to serve as the main component of humanitarian aid to the 57 member states in times of the state of emergency caused by the natural disaster or military conflicts. It mainly provides medical assistance to the affected sovereign states, including permanent and non permanent member states.

Islamic Organisation for Food Security, is a food and agriculture organization and one of the eight specialized institutions of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation focused on the development of agriculture and rural development with primary focus on widespread scarcity of food and food security of the member states. Its charter is formally signed by the 37 member states out of 57 as of 2022. The associated member states work in collaboration with IOFS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Independent Permanent Human Rights Commission</span> Principal organ of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

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Al-Quds Committee, also known by its affiliated arm name adopted in 1995, Bayt Mal Al Quds Agency, is an intergovernmental organization and one of the 4 standing committees of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation established in July 1975. It is focused on cultural, political, social, religious and human rights issues in Jerusalem caused by the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Its principles are predominantly focused on the protection of Al-Aqsa, and cultural heritage of the city in addition to serving as an advocacy agency specialized in humanitarian and social works, concerning health, education housing children's as well as women's rights.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Federation of Arabo-Islamic International Schools</span> Affiliated organ of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charter of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</span> 1969 foundational treaty of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Secretariat of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</span> Executive body of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

General Secretariat of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, commonly known as General Secretariat, is an executive body and primary organ of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation consists secretary general and staff members of the OIC, the second-largest intergovernmental organization after the United Nations. General Secretariat is tasted with decision implementation, in addition to maintaining entire organisation, including its charter. It also maintains Standing Committees, Executive Committee and the Independent Permanent Human Rights Commission across the 57 member states. It manages subsidiaries, specialized, and affiliated institutions of the OIC with prime focus on OIC Council of Foreign Ministers and Islamic summit conducted by the 57 member states.

The OIC Broadcasting Regulatory Authorities Forum, also referred to as Organisation of Islamic Cooperation Broadcasting Regulatory Authorities Forum or the International Broadcasting Regulatory Authorities Forum, is an intergovernmental and one of the 17 affiliated institutions of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation focused on establishment of cooperation between the OIC and broadcasting regulatory authorities of the 36 member states out of 57. It is principally focused on conducting measures against the backdrop of digitalization and convergence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries</span> Affiliated organ of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries is an intergovernmental and one of the 17 affiliated organizations of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Its primary focus is on standardization and metrology technical elements. It is principally focused on the procedures for the removal of technical barriers concerning standards covering materials, manufacturers and products. It coordinates with the 37 member states and two observers for the administrative tasks for the trade development within the framework of the OIC.

References

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  2. 1 2 "Subsidiary". Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. 2001-06-27. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
  3. 1 2 "Specialized". Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. 2010-02-24. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
  4. 1 2 "Affiliated". Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. 2012-04-11. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
  5. 1 2 "Standing Committees". Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. 1975-07-15. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
  6. Report, Star Online (July 12, 2017). "Muhammad Zamir elected as IPHRC member". The Daily Star.
  7. "İİT Bağımsız Daimi İnsan Hakları Komisyonu Toplantısına Katılım Sağlandı". April 23, 2021. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021.