List of Sapindaceae genera

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The fruits of Sapindus saponaria, western or wingleaf soapberry, give the family its vernacular name. Sapindus saponaria fruits.jpg
The fruits of Sapindus saponaria , western or wingleaf soapberry, give the family its vernacular name.

This is a list of genera in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae , which includes the soapberries ( Sapindus ), maples ( Acer ), and paullinias, amongst others. As currently circumscribed, the family contains approximatively 1900 species into over 140 genera classified into 4 subfamilies. [1]

Contents

Phylogeny and circumscription

The circumscription of Sapindaceae encompasses the former Aceraceae and Hippocastanaceae families as tribes in subfamily Hippocastanoideae. Although the classification at subfamilial level is fairly well-established, the circumscription at tribal and generic level remains only partially resolved, especially in the larger subfamily Sapindoideae, which has led the most recent revision to treat the majority of these genera without placing them in a tribe. [1] Another recent study hints at even more incongruity between traditional circumscription and molecular evidence. [2]

Changes have included the synonymization of Distichostemon with Dodonaea , [3] and Neotina and Tinopsis with Tina . [4] Additionally, not all authors agree about the broad circumscription that ensues from placing Xanthoceras as the sister group to the three traditional families as the resulting Sapindaceae sensu lato , unlike the traditional families, is difficult to characterize. [1] [5] As a result, the elevation of Xanthoceroideae to family level was proposed, which would have removed six genera from Sapindaceae and Hippocastanoideae. [5]

This list follows the updated classification of Buerki et al. [6]

Subfamily Dodonaeoideae

Tribe Dodonaeae

(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type genus: Dodonaea Mill.

Tribe Doratoxyleae

Radlk. 1890. Type genus: Doratoxylon Thouars ex Hook.f.

Incertae sedis

Subfamily Hippocastanoideae

Tribe Acereae

(Durande) Dumort. (1827). Type genus: Acer L.

Tribe Hippocastaneae

(DC.) Dumort. (1827). Type genus: Aesculus L.

Subfamily Sapindoideae

Tribe Athyaneae

Acev.‐Rodr. (2017). Type genus: Athyana (Griseb.) Radlk.

Tribe Blomieae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Blomia Miranda

Tribe Bridgesieae

Acev.‐Rodr. (2017). Type genus: Bridgesia Bertero ex Cambess.

Tribe Cupanieae

Blume (1857). Type genus: Cupania L.

Tribe Guindilieae

Buerki, Callm. & Acev.‐Rodr. (2021). Type genus: Guindilia Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

Tribe Haplocoeleae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Haplocoelum Radlk.

Tribe Koelreuterieae

Radlk. (1890). Type genus: Koelreuteria Laxm.

Tribe Melicocceae

Blume (1847). Type genus: Melicoccus P.Browne

Tribe Nephelieae

Radlk. (1890). Type genus: Nephelium L.

Tribe Paullinieae

(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type genus: Paullinia L.

Tribe Sapindeae

(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type genus: Sapindus L.

Tribe Schleichereae

Radlk. (1890). Type genus: Schleichera Willd.

Tribe Stadmanieae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Stadtmannia Lam. ex. Poir.

Tribe Thouiniaeae

Blume (1847). Type genus: Thouinia Poit.

Tribe Tristiropsideae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Tristiropsis Radlk.

Tribe Ungnadieae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type genus: Ungnadia Endl.

Subfamily Xanthoceratoideae

Incertae sedis

Fossil genera

A number of fossil genera have been placed within Sapindaceae, many being morphogenera and lacking subfamilial identification [87]

Notes

  1. ↑ The genus might not be distinct from Majidea (Acevedo-Rodríguez et al., 2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl.10:375)
  2. ↑ Because its fruit has not been described in the literature, this genus' tribal placement is not entirely clear (Acevedo-Rodríguez et al., 2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl.10:378).
  3. ↑ A replacement name for Radlkofer's own Euphoriopsis (Actes Congr. Bot. Amsterdam 1877:128, 1877) which was preoccupied by a genus of fossil Sapindaceae named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo (Sapind. Foss. Monogr.:12, 1852).
  4. ↑ Not Hist. Pl. Remarq. Brésil:239: although the title page for that work gives the year of publication as 1824, the relevant part was not issued before late 1825 (Stafley & Cowan, Taxon. Lit., ed. 2 4:1067).
  5. ↑ Saint-Hilaire originally described two species, now treated as one, but a generic type has yet to be defined.
  6. ↑ Thwaites had originally (Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc.6:65. 1854) named the genus Pterophyllum, but that name had already been applied by Siebold et Zuccarini to a genus of Papaveraceae in 1843 (Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.3(3):719).
  7. ↑ Arnott published the name as Erythrophila, which Otto Wilhelm Sonder later (Fl. Cap.1:237, 1860) "corrected" to Erythrophysa. Nonetheless, the original spelling is correct under the ICBN (Vienna, 2005, art. 60); the need to conserved the corrected spelling was noted as early as 1962 (Verdcourt, J. Linn. Soc. London, Bot.58(372):201), but no formal proposal was published.
  8. ↑ The first book was published in several edition, the in-octavo edition, vol. 3, p. 255 is often cited.
  9. ↑ The Mantissa Plantarum (Mat. Pl.:125) is often also cited. This was a work published simultaneously as an appendix to volume 2 of the Systema Naturae's 12th and 13th editions. The link is to an online scan of the 13th edition (without the Mantissa), a page-for-page reprint done in Vienna missing only the third volume's errata. See Stafleu & Cowan (1981; Taxon. Lit.3:106–108) for further details and references.
  10. ↑ According to Acevedo-Rodríguez et al. (2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl.10:396), the difference from Dimocarpus is "doubtful".
  11. ↑ According to Stafleu & Cowan (1983; Taxon. Lit.4:273), different copies may be bound differently. Other sources cite "1894" as the year of publication.
  12. ↑ The definition of species in the genus is a difficult matter, and species number have ranged from 250 to a single polymorphic one. Since the latter proposal by Pieter Willem Leenhouts (Blumea15(2):313. 1967), "no progress in an understanding of the systematic structure of Allophylus has been made" (Acevedo-Rodríguez et al., 2011, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl.10:380).
  13. ↑ The paper was issued in two part, the first (pp. 358–368) was included with the November 1886 issue containing proceedings of the society's July meeting. the rest was published in March 1887 alongside the proceedings of the November meeting (Leussink, 1986, Taxon35(2):256).
  14. ↑ This preprint eventually appeared as Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans2:75–147 (1835).

Related Research Articles

<i>Melicoccus</i> Genus of flowering plants

Melicoccus is a genus of ten species of flowering plants in the family Sapindaceae, native to tropical regions of northern and western South America.

<i>Alectryon</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants

Alectryon is a genus of about 30 species of trees and shrubs from the family Sapindaceae. They grow naturally across Australasia, Papuasia, Melanesia, western Polynesia, east Malesia and Southeast Asia, including across mainland Australia, especially diverse in eastern Queensland and New South Wales, the Torres Strait Islands, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Vanuatu, Fiji, Samoa, Hawaii, Indonesia and the Philippines. They grow in a wide variety of natural habitats, from rainforests, gallery forests and coastal forests to arid savannas and heaths.

<i>Calophyllum</i> Genus of flowering plants

Calophyllum is a genus of tropical flowering plants in the family Calophyllaceae. They are mainly distributed in Asia, with some species in Africa, the Americas, Australasia, and the Pacific Islands.

<i>Harpullia</i> Genus of trees

Harpullia is a genus of about 27 species of small to medium-sized rainforest trees from the family Sapindaceae. They have a wide distribution ranging from India eastwards through Malesia, Papuasia and Australasia to the Pacific Islands. They grow naturally usually in or on the margins of rainforests or associated vegetation.

<i>Jagera</i> (plant) Genus of trees

Jagera is a genus of 4 species of forest trees known to science, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae.

<i>Arytera</i> Genus of flowering plants

Arytera is a genus of about twenty–eight species known to science, of trees and shrubs and constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae. They grow naturally in New Guinea, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Australia, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga; and the most widespread species and type species A. littoralis grows throughout Malesia and across Southeast Asia, from NE. India, southern China, Borneo, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines to as far east as New Guinea and the Solomon Islands.

<i>Elattostachys</i> Genus of flowering plants

Elattostachys is a genus of about 21 species of trees known to science, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae.

<i>Mischocarpus</i> Genus of trees

Mischocarpus is a genus of about nineteen species of trees known to science, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae. They grow naturally from Australia and New Guinea, though Malesia as far north as the Philippines, through SE. Asia, Indo-China and S. China, to India at their farthest west. The eleven Australian species known to science grow naturally in the rainforests of the eastern coastal zone of New South Wales and Queensland, from Newcastle northwards through to north-eastern Queensland and Cape York Peninsula.

<i>Wimmeria</i> Genus of shrubs

Wimmeria is a genus of shrubs to small trees in the family Celastraceae. It is named after German botanist Christian Friedrich Heinrich Wimmer (1803–1868).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer</span> Bavarian taxonomist and botanist

Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer, was a Bavarian taxonomist and botanist.

<i>Lepisanthes</i> Genus of flowering plants

Lepisanthes is a genus of 24 or 25 species of trees or shrubs native to tropical Africa, south and southeast Asia, Australia, and Madagascar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dodonaeoideae</span> Subfamily of flowering plants

Dodonaeoideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae.

<i>Sarcopteryx</i> Genus of trees

Sarcopteryx is a genus of about 12 rainforest tree species known to science, of the plant family Sapindaceae. They occur in Australia, New Guinea and the Moluccas.

<i>Rhysotoechia</i> Genus of trees

Rhysotoechia is a genus of plants in the soapberry family Sapindaceae which is native to parts of Malesia and Australia.

Lepidopetalum is a genus of six species of trees known to science, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae.

Xerospermum is a small genus of Asian plants of the family Sapindaceae.

Paullinia paullinioides is a flowering plant species in the genus of Paullinia found in South America. It was first described in 1895, by Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sapindoideae</span> Subfamily of flowering plants

Sapindoideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae. It includes a number of fruit trees, including lychees, longans, rambutans, and quenepas.

Gereaua is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Sapindaceae. It only contains one species, Gereaua perrieri.

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