List of Union College alumni

Last updated

This list of Union College alumni includes graduates of Union College in Schenectady, New York, United States who have achieved some notability or influence in the public or private spheres. Such a list is necessarily selective, and perforce subjective.

Contents

Alumni list


NameYearNotabilityReference
Morris S. Miller 1798Member of the United States House of Representatives [1]
John Van Buren 1818Member of the United States House of Representatives [2]
Walter Case 1799Member of the United States House of Representatives [3]
John Savage 1799Member of the United States House of Representatives [4]
John Cramer 1801Member of the United States House of Representatives [5]
John B. Yates 1802Member of the United States House of Representatives [6]
Abraham Bockee 1803Member of the United States House of Representatives [7]
James M. Matthews 1803First Chancellor of New York University [8]
John W. Taylor 1803 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (two terms) [9]
Thomas Church Brownell 1804President of Washington College (Trinity College) [10]
Harmanus Peek 1804Member of the United States House of Representatives [11]
John C. Spencer 1806Member of the United States House of Representatives; United States Secretary of War; United States Secretary of the Treasury [12]
Theodric Romeyn Beck 1807Author of pioneering Elements of Medical Jurisprudence (1823) [13]
Adam Empie 1807President of The College of William & Mary [14]
John Watts Cady 1808Member of the United States House of Representatives [15]
Gideon Hawley 1809First New York State Superintendent of Common Schools; Regent of the State University of New York; "Father of the New York State Common School System" [16]
John F. Schermerhorn 1809Missionary; appointed Indian Commissioner by Andrew Jackson [17]
Alfred Conkling 1810Member of the United States House of Representatives; Federal judge; United States Minister to Mexico [18]
William Kendall Fuller 1810Member of the United States House of Representatives [19]
John Maynard 1810Member of the United States House of Representatives [20]
Abraham Maus Schermerhorn 1810Member of the United States House of Representatives [21]
Charles Borland, Jr. 1811Member of the United States House of Representatives [22]
Francis Wayland 1813President of Brown University (1827–1855) [23]
George Washington Gale 1814Founder of the Oneida Institute and Knox College (Illinois). Galesburg, Illinois, named for him. [24]
Richard M. Blatchford 1815Secretary to William H. Seward; New York Central Park Commissioner [25]
Gilbert Morgan 1815President of Western University of Pennsylvania, Edgeworth Female Seminary, Harmony Female College [26]
Dudley Selden 1815Member of the United States House of Representatives [27]
Nathaniel Pitcher Tallmadge 1815Member of the United States Senate [28]
Henry Booth Cowles 1816Member of the United States House of Representatives [29]
Richard M. Blatchford (attorney) 1818Attorney, Member of the New York State Assembly, U.S. Ambassador to the Vatican [30]
Sidney Breese 1818Member of the United States Senate; author of landmark judicial decisions on state and national economic regulation [31]
George Washington Doane 1818Episcopal Bishop of New Jersey [32]
Augustus Seymour Porter 1818Member of the United States Senate [33]
Alonzo Potter 1818Episcopal Bishop of Pennsylvania [34]
Charles Rogers 1818Member of the United States House of Representatives [35]
Robert J. Breckinridge 1819President of Jefferson College; Superintendent of Public Instruction for Kentucky [36]
Joseph William Chinn 1819Member of the United States House of Representatives [37]
James Irvine 1819 (1821?)President of Ohio University [38]
Andrew W. Loomis 1819Member of the United States House of Representatives [39]
David Stewart 1819Member of the United States Senate [40]
Laurens Perseus Hickok 1820Educator; author; President of Union College (New York) [41]
Archibald L. Linn 1820Member of the United States House of Representatives [42]
William H. Seward 1820Governor of New York; member of the United States Senate; United States Secretary of State [43]
George A. Starkweather 1819Member of the United States House of Representatives [44]
Nathaniel Boyden 1821Member of the United States House of Representatives [45]
Edward Curtis 1821Member of the United States House of Representatives [46]
William Montague Ferry 1821 Presbyterian minister, missionary, and community leader who founded several settlements in Ottawa County, Michigan. [47]
Hiram Gray 1821Member of the United States House of Representatives [48]
Sherlock J. Andrews 1821Member of the United States House of Representatives [49]
John Williamson Nevin 1821President of Franklin & Marshall College [50]
Gideon Hard 1822Member of the United States House of Representatives [51]
Albert S. White 1822Member of the United States House of Representatives; member of the United States Senate [52]
David P. Brewster 1823Member of the United States House of Representatives [53]
Chesselden Ellis 1823Member of the United States House of Representatives [54]
John A. Lott 1823Member of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly; Justice of the New York Superior Court [55]
Stephen Alexander 1824Astronomer; original member of the United States National Academy of Sciences [56]
Charles Goodyear 1824Member of the United States House of Representatives [57]
Ira Harris 1824Member of the United States Senate; lawyer, judge, educator [58]
Charles J. Jenkins 1824Governor of Georgia [59]
Josiah Sutherland 1824Member of the United States House of Representatives [60]
Bradford Ripley Wood 1824Member of the United States House of Representatives [61]
Samuel Dickson 1825Member of the United States House of Representatives [62]
Amasa J. Parker 1825Member of the United States House of Representatives; Regent of the State University of New York; Justice of the New York State Supreme Court; a founder of Albany Law School [63]
John F. McLaren 1825President of Western University of Pennsylvania [64]
Henry Philip Tappan 1825First official President of the University of Michigan (1852-1863) [65]
George Emlen Hare 1826Dean of the Philadelphia Divinity School [66]
Horatio Potter 1826Episcopal Bishop in the Diocese of New York; founded the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine, New York [67]
Thomas Fielder Bowie 1827Member of the United States House of Representatives [68]
M. Lindley Lee 1827Member of the United States House of Representatives [69]
Samuel W. Beall 1827Explorer; Indian agent; Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin; one of the founders of Denver [70]
William W. Campbell 1827Member of the United States House of Representatives; Justice of the Superior Court of New York City; Justice of the New York State Supreme Court; historian [71]
Levi Hubbell 1827Wisconsin Supreme Court [72]
Preston King 1827Member of the United States Senate [73]
Erasmus D. MacMaster 1827President of Hanover College [74]
Virgil Delphini Parris 1827Member of the United States House of Representatives [75]
Rufus Wheeler Peckham 1827Member of the United States House of Representatives [76]
Leonard Woods 1827President of Bowdoin College (1839–1866) [77]
Ward Hunt 1828Mayor of Utica, New York; Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court (1872-1882) [78]
Joseph G. Masten 1828Mayor of Buffalo, New York; Judge of the New York Superior Court [79]
Robert A. Toombs 1828Member of the United States Senate; Secretary of State for the Confederate States of America [80]
Joseph Alden 1828President of the New York State Normal Institute; president of Jefferson College [81]
Israel T. Hatch 1829Member of the United States House of Representatives [82]
John L. Wilson 1829African missionary and explorer; author of Western Africa: Its History, Condition, and Prospects (1856) [83]
George Washington Eaton 1829President of Colgate University (1856-1868) [83]
Leander Babcock 1830Member of the United States House of Representatives [84]
Frank Hastings Hamilton 1830Surgeon; president of the New York Society of Medical Jurisprudence; author of important medical texts [85]
Henry James 1830Philosopher and author; father of Henry James (novelist) and William James (philosopher/psychologist) [86]
Henry S. Randall 1830Historian; author of The Life of Thomas Jefferson (1858) [87]
Augustus Schell 1830Lawyer; stock market manipulator; successor of William M. Tweed as Grand Sachem of the Tammany Society [88]
Squire Whipple 1830The "Father of American Metal Bridges"; civil engineer; inventor; bridge designer [89]
Orsamus H. Marshall 1831Chancellor of the University of Buffalo [90]
Roswell Park 1831President of Racine College [91]
Don A. J. Upham 1831Mayor of Milwaukee [92]
Thomas Allen 1832Member of the United States House of Representatives; railroad builder; printer to the Senate and House [93]
Edward Dorr Griffin Prime 1832Religious journalist [94]
Joseph Mullin 1833Member of the United States House of Representatives [95]
Daniel Pratt 1835New York State Supreme Court Justice [96]
George F. Comstock 1834Lawyer; Solicitor of the United States Treasury; Chief Judge of the New York State Court of Appeals [97]
Edmund Sears 1834Clergyman; author; hymn writer ("It Came Upon the Midnight Clear," "Calm on the Listening Ears of Night") [98]
John Bigelow 1835Consul-General to Paris during the Civil War; Minister to France; founder of the New York Public Library [99]
John Wells 1835Member of the United States House of Representatives [100]
Henry W. Halleck 1837General-in-Chief of the Union Armies [101]
Levi Augustus Mackey 1837Member of the United States House of Representatives [102]
Edward Tuckerman 1837Botanist; lichenologist; namesake of Tuckerman Ravine [103]
Clarence A. Walworth 1838Catholic priest; author; historian [104]
Austin Blair 1839Member of the United States House of Representatives; governor of Michigan [105]
Joel T. Headley 1839New York Secretary of State; historian and author [106]
John Upfold Pettit 1839Member of the United States House of Representatives [107]
George W. Clarke1840Founder of the Mount Washington Collegiate Institute [108]
Leonard Jerome 1839New York City financier and grandfather of Winston Churchill [109]
Lewis Henry Morgan 1840Anthropologist; ethnologist; the "Father of American Anthropology" [110] [111]
John W. Cary 1842 Wisconsin State Senator [112]
Charles C. Parry 1842Botanist of the United States Department of Agriculture; explorer and botanist of the Rocky Mountains [113]
Clarkson N. Potter 1842Member of the United States House of Representatives [114]
Franklin B. Hough 1843Botanist; mineralogist; forester; historian of New York State; Director of the United States Census; "Father of American Forestry" [115]
Charles Lewis Beale 1844Member of the United States House of Representatives [116]
Alexander H. Rice 1844Member of the United States House of Representatives; governor of Massachusetts and mayor of Boston [117]
Edward P. Allis 1845International manufacturer; inventor [118]
Robert Earl 1845Judge on the New York State Court of Appeals [119]
Daniel Hall 1845Member and Speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly [120]
Daniel Bigelow 1846Regent of the University of Washington; founder of the University of Puget Sound [121]
John Michael Carroll 1846Member of the United States House of Representatives [122]
John M. Gregory 1846President of the University of Illinois and Kalamazoo College [123]
John T. Hoffman 1846Governor of New York [124]
Bradley Phillips 1846Clergyman and member of the Wisconsin State Assembly [125]
Gabriel Bouck 1847Member of the United States House of Representatives [126]
Chester A. Arthur 1848Twenty-first President of the United States [127]
William James Stillman 1848Journalist; artist; photographer; diplomat; American Consul to Rome during the Civil War; American Consul at Crete [128]
Hannibal Goodwin 1848Inventor of roll film [129]
Charles C. Nott 1848Chief Justice of the United States Court of Claims [130]
Daniel Butterfield 1849Civil War general; composer of revised "Taps" bugle call; Civil War chief of staff for General Joseph Hooker; Civil War chief of staff for General George Meade [131] [132]
Frederick W. Seward 1849Diplomat; journalist; son of William H. Seward; Assistant Secretary of State [133]
Allen Wright 1852Governor, Choctaw Nation; author of English-Choctaw dictionary [134]
John F. Hartranft 1853Governor of Pennsylvania [135]
Edward Tuckerman Potter 1853Architect of the Nott Memorial; architect of Mark Twain's residence in Hartford, Connecticut [136]
William Clarke Whitford 1853President of Milton College [137]
Orlow W. Chapman 1854Solicitor General of the United States [138]
Edwin W. Rice 1854Editor and author with the American Sunday School Union [139]
Sheldon Jackson 1855Presbyterian missionary in the Western United States; first United States Superintendent of Public Instruction in Alaska [140]
Philip S. Post 1855Member of the United States House of Representatives [141]
Clement Hall Sinnickson 1855Member of the United States House of Representatives [142]
William G. Donnan 1856Member of the United States House of Representatives [143]
George W. Hough 1856Astronomer; inventor of meteorological instruments; president of the World Congress on Astronomy and Astrophysics [144]
Seaman A. Knapp 1856Pioneer in experimental agriculture and practical education; president of Iowa State University [145]
Fitz Hugh Ludlow 1856Author; drug experimentalist; author of The Hasheesh Eater [146]
Seth L. Milliken 1856Member of the United States House of Representatives [147]
Laurenus C. Seelye 1857First president of Smith College; advocate for women's colleges [148]
Charles Horton Peck 1859Mycologist; New York State Botanist [149]
Elnathan Sweet 1859New York State Engineer and Surveyor [150]
Warner Miller 1860Member of the United States House of Representatives; member of the United States Senate [151]
Charles E. Patterson 1860Speaker of the New York State Assembly [152]
Americus Vespucius Rice 1860Member of the United States House of Representatives [153]
Chester Holcombe 1861Missionary; diplomat; secretary of the United States Legation to China [154]
Charles E. Smith 1861United States minister to Russia; United States Postmaster General [155]
Ridgley C. Powers 1862 Governor of Mississippi [156]
Amasa J. Parker, Jr. 1863New York State Senator; Union College trustee; author of Banking Law of New York [157]
Charles Edward Pearce 1863Member of the United States House of Representatives [158]
William Appleton Potter 1864Architect; designed many Princeton University buildings; Supervising Architect of the United States Department of the Treasury [159]
Daniel Newton Lockwood 1865Member of the United States House of Representatives [160]
Cady Staley 1865President of Case Western Reserve University [161]
La Mott W. Rhodes 1866Member of the New York State Assembly [162]
Edward Wemple 1866Member of the United States House of Representatives; New York State Comptroller [163]
Joseph M. Carey 1867?Member of the United States Senate; member of the United States House of Representatives; governor of Wyoming; author of the Carey Arid Lands Act (1894) [164]
Preston King 1827Member of the United States House of Representatives; member of the United States Senate [165]
Franklin H. Giddings 1877"Father of American Sociology" [166]
Joseph E. Ransdell 1882Member of the United States House of Representatives; member of the United States Senate from Louisiana; career ended by Huey Pierce Long, Jr. [167]
Wallace T. Foote 1885Member of the United States House of Representatives [168]
Henry A. Van Alstyne 1893New York State Engineer and Surveyor [169]
Archibald Rutledge 1904Educator, author [170]
Robert P. Patterson 1912 United States Secretary of War [171]
George Stibitz 1927One of the fathers of the modern digital computer [172]
John Schiller Wold 1938Member of the United States House of Representatives [173]
Clare W. Graves 1940Psychologist; developed theory of human development known as "emergent cyclical levels of existence theory" [174]
Gordon Gould 1941Widely, but not universally, credited with the invention of the laser [175]
Armand V. Feigenbaum 1942Businessman; developer of the concept of Total Quality Management/Control [176]
Gordon F. Newell 1945Scientist in the field of applied mathematics; Gordon–Newell theorem named for him and colleague William J. Gordon [177]
Baruch S. Blumberg 1946 Nobel Prize in Medicine (1976) [178]
Elmer H. Antonsen 1947Professor of Germanic Languages with a particular expertise in Runology [179]
Herbert Freeman 1947Computer Pioneer Award winner from the IEEE Computer Society; designer of the Sperry Corporation's first digital computer, the SPEEDAC [179]
Harry Mazer 1948Author of books for children and young adults [180]
Eric Schmertz 1948Law professor and labor arbitrator [181]
Richard Selzer 1948Surgeon and author [182]
Hermann A. Haus 1949Frederic Ives Medal; National Medal of Science [183]
David Markson 1950Author of works such as Wittgenstein's Mistress and The Ballad of Dingus Magee [184]
Herman W. Nickel 1951Ambassador to South Africa [185]
John H. Ostrom 1951Paleontologist [186]
Howard Simons 1951Managing editor of The Washington Post [187]
Herbert Schmertz 1952Vice President of Public Affairs for the Mobil Corporation [188]
Robert Chartoff 1955Producer [189]
Neil Abercrombie 1959Politician in Hawaii; member of the US House of Representatives (1986–87, 1991–2010) and 7th Governor of Hawaii (2010–2014) [190]
George DiCenzo 1962Character actor and acting teacher [191]
Alfred Sommer 1963Ophthalmologist; discovered the benefits of Vitamin A for children deficient in this vitamin [192]
Alan Horn 1964President and COO of Warner Bros. Entertainment [193]
Victor H. Fazio 1965Member of the United States House of Representatives [194]
Douglas LaBier 1965Psychologist; psychotherapist; writer; director of the Center for Adult Development [195]
Martin Jay 1965Historian; critic [196]
Richard Fateman 1966One of the developers of the Macsyma computer algebra system and the Franz Lisp system [197]
Michael Fuchs 1967Executive producer for HBO [198]
Lamin Sanneh 1967D. Willis James Professor of Missions and World Christianity at Yale Divinity School and Professor of History at Yale University [198]
Kenneth Merchant 1968Chair of Accountancy at the Leventhal School of Accounting, University of Southern California [199]
Jeffrey DeMunn 1969Film and television actor [200]
Anderson Mazoka 1969Zambian politician and president of the United Party for National Development (UPND), a leading opposition party
Phil Alden Robinson 1971Screenwriter; director [201]
Jim Tedisco 1972New York State Assemblyman [202]
Kate White 1972Author; editor [203]
Steven Zaloga 1973American historian; defense consultant; author [204]
Andrea Barrett 1974Author; National Book Award winner; MacArthur Fellow [205]
Mark J. Bennett 1976Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit [206]
John Kelly III 1976Senior Vice President and Director of IBM Research [207]
Rich Templeton 1980Chairman, president and CEO of Texas Instruments [202]
David Stern 1982Philanthropist; activist; CEO of Equal Justice Works and president of the Stern Family Fund [208]
David B. Haviland 1983Physics professor, member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and Nobel Committee for Physics
Ilene Landress 1983Emmy-award winning television and film producer. Co-executive producer for HBO's The Sopranos. [209]
Sue Goldie 1984MacArthur Fellow [210]
Devin Wenig 1988President and CEO at eBay [211]
Chris Sheridan 1989Writer and television producer noted for his work on Family Guy [212]
Andy Miller 1990Corporate executive and entrepreneur [213]
David S. Sachar 1992US Army Veteran, Gastroenterologist, Atrium Health [214]
Dylan Ratigan 1994Television journalist; host of MSNBC's Morning Meeting with Dylan Ratigan [215]
Nikki Stone 1995Olympian; first American to win a gold medal in inverted aerial skiing; motivational speaker [216]
Rawson Marshall Thurber 1997Screenwriter; director [217]
Ben Schwartz 2003Actor and comedian, known for House of Lies and Parks and Recreation
Phillip Chorba 2005Actor, on cast of Silver Linings and Concussion [218]
Joanna Stern 2006Senior personal technology columnist at the Wall Street Journal [219]
Nancy Borowick 2007American artist, photographer, and author. [220]
Shayne Gostisbehere 2015 NHL defenseman for the Arizona Coyotes

Yiluen Zhang

2015 Tufts Medical Center Psychiatry student rotator of the month, October 2023
Jake Fishman 2019American-Israeli baseball player for the Miami Marlins and for Team Israel [221]
Emma White 2019American former professional racing cyclist and Olympic bronze medalist. [222]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union College</span> Private college in Schenectady, New York

Union College is a private liberal arts college in Schenectady, New York, United States. Founded in 1795, it was the first institution of higher learning chartered by the New York State Board of Regents, and second in the state of New York, after Columbia College. In the 19th century, it became known as the "Mother of Fraternities", as three of the earliest Greek letter societies were established there. Union began enrolling women in 1970, after 175 years as an all-male institution. The college offers a liberal arts curriculum across 21 academic departments, as well as opportunities for interdepartmental majors and self-designed organizing theme majors. The school offers ABET-accredited undergraduate degrees in computer engineering, bioengineering, electrical engineering, and mechanical engineering. About 60% of Union students engage in some form of international study or study abroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheffield Scientific School</span> Former school of Yale University

Sheffield Scientific School was founded in 1847 as a school of Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut, for instruction in science and engineering. Originally named the Yale Scientific School, it was renamed in 1861 in honor of Joseph E. Sheffield, a railroad executive. The school was incorporated in 1871. The Sheffield Scientific School helped establish the model for the transition of U.S. higher education from a classical model to one which incorporated both the sciences and the liberal arts. Following World War I, however, its curriculum gradually became completely integrated with Yale College. "The Sheff" ceased to function as a separate entity in 1956.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perry Belmont</span> American politician and diplomat

Perry Belmont was an American politician and diplomat. He served four terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1881 to 1888.

The Philomathean Society of the University of Pennsylvania is a collegiate literary society, the oldest student group at the university, and a claimant to the title of the oldest continuously-existing literary society in the United States, a claim disputed by Columbia University's Philolexian Society, which was established in 1802. Founded in 1813, its goal is "to promote the learning of its members and to increase the academic prestige of the University." Philomathean is derived from the Greek philomath, which means "a lover of learning." The motto of the Philomathean Society is Sic itur ad astra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James R. Doolittle</span> American lawyer and politician (1815–1897)

James Rood Doolittle Sr. was an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1869. He was a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln's administration during the American Civil War.

The American National Biography (ANB) is a 24-volume biographical encyclopedia set that contains about 17,400 entries and 20 million words, first published in 1999 by Oxford University Press under the auspices of the American Council of Learned Societies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriel Bouck</span> 19th century American congressman and lawyer

Gabriel Bouck was an American lawyer, Democratic politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He represented Wisconsin in the United States House of Representatives for two terms. He also served as Wisconsin's 6th Attorney General and was the 24th speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly. During the American Civil War he served as a Union Army officer.

Ralph Isaacs Ingersoll was a lawyer, politician, and diplomat who served as a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives, where he was Speaker of the House, a United States representative from Connecticut for four consecutive terms from 1825 to 1833, and was the U.S. Minister to the Russian Empire under President James K. Polk in the late 1840s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Dorsheimer</span> United States lawyer, politician and journalist

William Dorsheimer was an American lawyer, journalist, newspaper publisher, and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Howard M. Baldrige</span> American politician

Howard Malcolm Baldrige or H. Malcolm Baldrige was a Republican politician from Nebraska.

John Russell was an American doctor, merchant and a United States representative from New York.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Conrad Abbott</span> American archaeologist and naturalist

Charles Conrad Abbott was an American archaeologist and naturalist.

James Milnor was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania for two years (1811–1813), a lawyer for 16 years, and an Episcopal priest for 29+12 years.

The Harsen prize was an academic prize, accompanied by a cash award, that was given to deserving graduating students of the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York City during the 19th century and early 20th century. There were different categories of the prize including "Clinical Reports" and "Proficiency in Examination". There were multiple placings or levels of the prize; in 1884 first prize under "Proficiency in Examination" was accompanied by an award of US$500, second place received US$300, and third place received US$200.

Eric Joseph Schmertz was an American lawyer who specialized in labor negotiation, helping reach agreements between workers and management in many strikes and other threatened union actions in New York City, including actions by the city's taxi drivers and other municipal workers, as well as helping resolve other negotiations elsewhere in the United States. A law professor for many years, he also served as dean of Hofstra University School of Law.

Franklin Bowditch Dexter was an American author, genealogist, librarian, and university administrator affiliated with Yale University. He was a major historian of New Haven, Connecticut and Yale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mary Blair Moody</span> American physician, anatomist and editor (1837–1919)

Mary Jane Blair Moody was an American physician, anatomist and editor. She was the first woman to earn a degree from Buffalo Medical College, the female member of the American Association of Anatomists, and one of the first women to practice medicine in New Haven, Connecticut. Her home there is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Dr. Mary B. Moody House.

References

  1. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: 1774–2005 (BDUCS), 1587
  2. Philomathean Society (Union College) (1847). Catalogue of the Members of the Philomathean Society, Instituted in Union College, in 1795. Riggs, printer. p. 14. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
  3. BDUSC, 796
  4. BDUSC, 1866
  5. BDUSC, 888
  6. BDUSC, 2208
  7. BDUSC, 672
  8. UUCC, 3
  9. DAB, 18:335
  10. DAB, 3:171
  11. BDUSC, 1716
  12. DAB, 17:449
  13. DAB, 2:116
  14. The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography (NCAB), 3:235
  15. BDUSC, 766
  16. DAB, 8:418
  17. UUCC, 6
  18. DAB, 4:345
  19. BDUSC, 1092
  20. BDUSC, 1522
  21. BDUSC, 1872
  22. BDUSC, 681
  23. DAB, 19:560
  24. DAB, 7:99
  25. DAB, 2:359
  26. UUCC, 13
  27. BDUSC, 1887
  28. BDUSC, 2014
  29. BDUSC, 882
  30. Hannan, Caryn (2008). Connecticut Biographical Dictionary. Vol. 1, A–G. Hamburg, MI: State History Publications, LLC. pp. 124–125. ISBN   978-1-878592-72-9.
  31. BDUSC, 702
  32. DAB, 5:333
  33. BDUSC, 1752
  34. DAB, 15:124
  35. BDUSC, 1830
  36. DAB, 3:10
  37. BDUSC, 816
  38. NCAB, 4:443
  39. BDUSC, 1467
  40. BDUSC, 1978
  41. DAB, 9:5
  42. BDUSC, 1452
  43. DAB, 16:615
  44. BDUSC, 1965
  45. BDUSC, 691
  46. BDUSC, 908
  47. Seibold, David H. (2007). Grand Haven in the path of destiny: a history of Grand Haven, Spring Lake, Ferrysburg and adjoining townships (1st ed.). Grand Haven, MI: Grand Haven Historical Museum. ISBN   9781424319008. OCLC   183327308.
  48. BDUSC, 1148
  49. DAB, 1:297
  50. DAB, 8:442
  51. BDUSC, 1193
  52. DAB, 20:84
  53. BDUSC, 704
  54. BDUSC, 1013
  55. UUCC, 25
  56. DAB, 1:174
  57. BDUSC, 1136
  58. DAB, 8:310
  59. DAB, 10:44
  60. BDUSC, 2002
  61. BDUSC, 2194
  62. BDUSC, 959
  63. DAB, 14:214
  64. UUCC, 29
  65. DAB, 18:302
  66. DAB, 8:261
  67. DAB, 15:129
  68. BDUSC, 688
  69. BDUSC, 1434
  70. DAB, 2:90
  71. DAB, 3:467
  72. "Supreme Court Justices: Levi Hubbell (1808–1876)". Wisconsin Court System. 2009-11-23. Archived from the original on 2010-06-09. Retrieved 2010-04-01.
  73. DAB, 10:396
  74. NCAB, 2:123
  75. BDUSC, 1701
  76. BDUSC, 1715
  77. DAB, 20:502
  78. DAB, 9:394
  79. UUCC, 34
  80. DAB, 18:590
  81. DAB, 1:147
  82. BDUSC, 1214
  83. 1 2 DAB, 20:337
  84. BDUSC, 589
  85. DAB, 8:185
  86. DAB, 9:577
  87. DAB, 15:347
  88. DAB, 16:424
  89. DAB, 20:70
  90. UUCC, 40
  91. DAB, 14:207
  92. Atwood, David (1880). Memorial Record of the Fathers of Wisconsin: Containing Sketches of the Lives and Careers of the Members of the Constitutional Conventions of 1846 and 1847-8. With a History of Early Settlement in Wisconsin. D. Atwood. p. 176.
  93. DAB, 1:206
  94. DAB, 15:227
  95. BDUSC, 1634
  96. Lanham(1876), p. 343
  97. DAB, 4:332
  98. DAB, 16:538
  99. DAB, 2:258
  100. BDUSC, 2138
  101. DAB, 8:150
  102. BDUSC, 1486
  103. DAB, 19:42
  104. DAB, 19:405
  105. DAB, 2:329
  106. DAB, 8:479
  107. BDUSC, 1729
  108. "Dr. G.W. Clarke, Educator, Dead", New York Times: 9, September 16, 1908
  109. NCAB, 32:448
  110. DAB, 18:183
  111. ANB, 15:848
  112. "Cary, John Watson 1817 – 1895". Wisconsin Historical Society. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
  113. DAB, 14:261
  114. BDUSC, 1755
  115. DAB, 9:250
  116. BDUSC, 627
  117. DAB, 15:534
  118. DAB, 1:219
  119. NCAB, 12:59
  120. THE LEGISLATIVE MANUAL OF THE STATE OF WISCONSIN (11th ed.). Madison, Wis. 1872. p. 449.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  121. UUCC, 71
  122. BDUSC, 791
  123. DAB, 7:603
  124. DAB, 9:113
  125. THE LEGISLATIVE MANUAL OF THE STATE OF WISCONSIN (11th ed.). Madison, Wis. 1872. p. 447.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  126. BDUSC, 683
  127. DAB, 1:373
  128. DAB, 18:29
  129. DAB, 7:408
  130. DAB, 8:579
  131. DAB, 3:372
  132. Sears, Stephen (2003). Gettysburg . New York: Houghton Mifflin. pp.  36, 130. ISBN   0-395-86761-4. OCLC   2002191259.
  133. DAB, 16:612
  134. UUCC, 87
  135. DAB, 8:368
  136. ANB, 17:744
  137. NCAB, 6:119
  138. "Orlow W. Chapman" (PDF). Obituary. The New York Times. 1890-01-20. Retrieved 2010-05-11.
  139. DAB, 15:538
  140. DAB, 9:555
  141. NCAB, 4:315
  142. BDUSC, 1917
  143. BDUSC, 971
  144. DAB, 9:252
  145. DAB, 10:452
  146. DAB, 11:491
  147. BDUSC, 1590
  148. DAB, 16:557
  149. DAB, 14:372
  150. UUCC, 104
  151. DAB, 12:641
  152. UUCC, 107
  153. BDUSC, 1803
  154. DAB, 9:132
  155. DAB, 17:246
  156. Raymond (1907), p. 2:284
  157. NCAB, 2:176
  158. BDUSC, 1712
  159. ANB, 17:753
  160. BDUSC, 1460
  161. DAB, 17:495
  162. Proceedings of the New York State Bar Association, Fourteenth Annual Meeting, Held at the City of Albany, January 20 and 21, 1891. Albany, N.Y.: Weed, Parsons & Company. 1891. p. 117 via Google Books.
  163. BDUSC, 2139
  164. DAB, 3:487
  165. NCAB, 2:93
  166. ANB, 8:943
  167. ANB, 18:149
  168. NCAB, 34:355
  169. NCAB, 35:35
  170. ANB, 19:130
  171. ANB, 17:140
  172. Obituary by Kip Crosby of the Computing History Association of California
  173. BDUSC, 2191
  174. The Concordiensis (1986-01-16). "In Memoriam". Obituary. Union College. Retrieved 10 June 2010.
  175. New York Times (2005-09-20). "Gordon Gould, 85, Figure In Invention of the Laser". Obituary. The New York Times. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
  176. UCAD, 146
  177. Carlos F. Daganzo. "Gordon F. Newell, Transportation Engineering: Berkeley". Calisphere. University of California. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
  178. UCAD, 43
  179. 1 2 UCAD, 162
  180. UCAD, 319
  181. Hevesi, Dennis (2010-12-22). "Eric Schmertz, Labor Negotiator, Dies at 84". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2018-03-28.
  182. UCAD, 449
  183. Shapiro, Jeffrey H. (2004). "Hermann Anton Haus, 1925-2003". J. Opt. Soc. Am. B. 6 (8): S623–S625. doi:10.1088/1464-4266/6/8/E02.
  184. UCAD, 312
  185. UCAD, 361
  186. UCAD, 371
  187. "Howard Simons Dies at Age 60". The New York Times. 1989-06-14. Obituary.
  188. "Ronald Reagan: Nomination of Herbert Schmertz To Be a Member of the United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-28.
  189. UCAD, 79
  190. BDUSC, 538
  191. UCAD, 120
  192. UCAD, 472
  193. UCAD, 223
  194. BDUSC, 1041
  195. UCAD, 272
  196. UCAD, 237
  197. UCAD, 145
  198. 1 2 UCAD, 165
  199. UCAD, 332
  200. UCAD, 116
  201. UCAD, 416
  202. 1 2 UCAD, 495
  203. UCAD, 533
  204. UCAD, 549
  205. UCAD, 23
  206. UCAD, 32
  207. UCAD, 253
  208. UCAD, 481
  209. "Ilene Landress - 1983".
  210. UCAD, 181
  211. UCAD, 34
  212. UCAD, 455
  213. UCAD, 52
  214. UCAD, 403
  215. UCAD, 403
  216. UCAD, 484
  217. UCAD, 499
  218. "Capital Region schools helped arts-minded students gain career footholds". TimesUnion.com. 7 January 2016. Retrieved 2017-02-26.
  219. "Joanna Stern - 2006". 3 February 2021.
  220. "Nancy Borowick - 2007".
  221. "Jake Fishman - 2016 - Baseball".
  222. "Emma White - 2019 - Cyclist". 13 September 2021.

Bibliography