List of active coal-fired power stations in the United Kingdom

Last updated

There is currently one active coal-fired power station operating in the United Kingdom, Ratcliffe-on-Soar in Nottinghamshire. [1] It has a total generating capacity of 2 GW; however one unit has been put into a preservation state prior to the plant's decommissioning, thereby reducing the generating capacity to 1.5 GW.

Contents

Phase-out of coal in the United Kingdom

In November 2015, the UK Government announced that all the remaining fourteen coal-fired power stations would be closed by 2025. [2] In November 2017 the UK Government co-founded the Powering Past Coal Alliance. In June 2021, the government said it would end coal power by October 2024. [3] [4]

List of closures since 2015
SiteDate of
cessation
Notes
Ironbridge Late 2015
Rugeley
Ferrybridge
Longannet
2016
Eggborough 2018Was granted consent to convert into a gas fired power station.
Lynemouth 2018Converted to biomass
Uskmouth Being[ when? ]converted to an energy from waste plant.
Cottam
Aberthaw
2019 [5]
Fiddlers Ferry 2020 [6]
Drax March 2021Stopped burning coal. [7]
West Burton A
Kilroot
2023 [8] [9]

The United Kingdom had continuously burned coal for the generation of electricity since the opening of Holborn Viaduct power station in 1882. On 21 April 2017, for the first time since 1882, the GB grid had a 24-hour period without any generation from coal power. [10] In May 2019 the GB grid went its first full week without any coal power. [11] In May 2020 the GB grid beat the previous record and did not use coal generation for over a month. [12]

At present, the use of coal power is decreasing to historic lows not seen since before the Industrial Revolution. Coal supplied just over 1% of UK electricity in 2023, [13] down from 30% in 2014. [14] In 2020, coal produced 4.4 TWh of electricity and Britain went 5,202 hours free from coal electricity generation, up from 3,665 hours in 2019 and 1,856 in 2018. [15]

List of active power stations

NameLocationOwnerDate commissionedPlanned closure dateTotal capacity
(GW)
NotesImage
Ratcliffe on Soar Nottinghamshire Uniper 1968 [16] September 2024 [17] 2.00 Ratcliffe-on-Soar Power Station with coal train, 26th March 2007.jpg

See also

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References

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  4. "End to coal power brought forward to October 2024". gov.uk. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  5. Clowes, Ed (11 December 2019). "Wales last coal power plant to go dark on Friday". The Telegraph . London. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  6. "Fiddler's Ferry: Coal-fired power station closes after 50 years".
  7. "UK's Drax ends commercial coal generation". Montel News. 8 March 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  8. "West Burton A - the past and the future of power?". BBC. 1 April 2023. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  9. Maskell, Geoff (29 September 2023). "Kilroot: 'Electricity disruption unlikely' as power station closes". BBC News. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
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  12. "Britain hits coal-free month milestone as demand remains low". Current News . London. 11 May 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
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  14. Evans, Simon (10 February 2016). "Countdown to 2025: Tracking the UK coal phase out". Carbon Brief. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
  15. "Last 12 months – MyGridGB".
  16. "Power Stations in the United Kingdom (operational at the end of May 2004)" (PDF). Retrieved 11 September 2020.
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