List of airlines by foundation date

Last updated

This is a list of airlines by foundation date, founded before December 31, 1930.

The date of the first airline service may differ from the foundation date. Bold names and a light-green background indicate that the airline is still in operation, while yellow indicates a disputed claim.

AirlineEstablishedCeased operationsCountryNotes
DELAG November 16, 1909March 21, 1935Flag of the German Empire.svg  German Empire/Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Weimar Republic The world's first airline in revenue service. Operated Zeppelin airships. Merged with Deutsche Zeppelin Reederei (DZR) in 1935, which continued transatlantic flights until the Hindenburg disaster in 1937. Company dissolved in 1940 and re-established in 2001.
Aero Rt.December 22, 19101920Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869).svg  Hungary Merged with Magyar Aeroforgalmi Rt (MAEFORT) which in turn, merged with Magyar Legiforgalmi R.T. (MALERT) to form Maszovlet. Later Hungary acquired all the Soviet shares of Maszovlet and renamed it to Malév Hungarian Airlines.
St. Petersburg-Tampa Airboat Line 1913May 5, 1914Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States First winged airline. See Thomas Reilly, Jannus: An American Flyer
Aircraft Transport and Travel October 5, 1916February 20, 1921Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Services started 25 August 1919; first scheduled daily international commercial air service, London to Paris. A subsidiary of Airco, its assets were used to create Daimler Airway. Despite numerous takeovers and mergers, British Airways can trace part of its legacy back to Aircraft Transport and Travel.
Chalk's Ocean Airways 19172007Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Started scheduled service between Florida and the Bahamas in February 1919; Became Chalk's International Airlines.
Deutsche Luft-Reederei December 19171923Flag of the German Empire.svg  German Empire/Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Weimar Republic Services started February 5, 1919. Became part of Deutscher Aero Lloyd in 1923, merged into Deutsche Luft Hansa in 1926. Founding member of International Air Traffic Association in 1919.
Det Norske Luftfartsrederi 19181921Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Founding member of IATA
Det Danske Luftfartselskab October 29, 19181951Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Services started August 7, 1920. Part of SAS since 1946.
Société des lignes Latécoère December 25, 1918September 19, 1933Flag of France.svg  France Services started December 25, 1918; rebranded as Aéropostale in 1927; its assets were incorporated into Air France in 1933
Svensk Lufttrafik February 7, 19191921Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Services started 7 August 1920
Lignes Aériennes Farman February 8, 1919October 7, 1933Flag of France.svg  France Merged with 4 other airlines to form Air France.
Société Générale des Transports Aériens February 8, 1919October 8, 1933Flag of France.svg  France Merged with 4 other airlines to form Air France.
Grands Express Aériens March 20, 1919January 1, 1923Flag of France.svg  France Merged with Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes to form Air Union.
SNETA March 31, 1919May 23, 1923Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Merged into Sabena.
Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes April 18, 1919January 1, 1923Flag of France.svg  France Merged with Grands Express Aériens to form Air Union.
Daimler Airway June 7, 1919April 1, 1924Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  UK Merged with 3 other airlines to form Imperial Airways.
CCNA (Compañía Colombiana de Navegación Aérea)September 26, 1919 [1] July 17, 1922Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia First airline in Colombia with mail contract with Colombian Government.
KLM October 7, 1919Still in operationFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands During World War II, KLM stopped operating in Europe, but continued in the West Indies as Dutch Caribbean colonies were not occupied by Nazi Germany. [2] [3] Merged with Air France in 2004 to form Air France–KLM. The airline is the "Oldest operating airline".
SCADTA

Avianca

December 5, 1919June 14, 1940

Still in operation

Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia American concern during World War II over the German shares of the airline (as it was founded by Germans and Colombians), forced SCADTA to merge in 1940 with the smaller state-owned SACO to form Avianca [lower-alpha 1] – making it thereby the de facto "Second oldest airline by foundation date", though the claim remains contentious. [lower-alpha 2]
Handley Page Transport 1919March 31, 1924Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Merged with 3 other airlines to form Imperial Airways.
Handley Page Indo-Burmese transport1919 [4] 1921 [lower-alpha 3] British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India First airline in India (then under British rule).
Instone Air Line 1919March 31, 1924Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  UK Merged with 3 other airlines to form Imperial Airways.
A/S Aero January 19201921Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Merged with Norske Aeroplanfabrik
CFRNA January 20, 1920October 7, 1933Flag of France.svg  France/Flag of Romania.svg  Kingdom of Romania Renamed CIDNA in 1925; the French arm was merged with 4 other airlines to form Air France; the Romanian arm was renamed LARES.
Qantas November 16, 1920Still in operationFlag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia During World War II, most aircraft were used by the RAAF, however limited operations continued within Australia, to/from Singapore and on the Australia-England route. [5] The airline is the "Third oldest airline by foundation date", "Second oldest continuously-operating [lower-alpha 4] " (after KLM) and the "Oldest airline in the English-speaking world".
Aeronaut March 22, 1921January 11, 1927Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Operated the routes: Tallinn-Helsinki, Tallinn-Stockholm, Tallinn-Riga-Königsberg and Tallinn-Tartu-Viljandi-Pärnu. Stopped operations in 1927 due to financial problems.
Aerotarg May 10, 1921June 19, 1921Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg  Poland Operated only on the route between PoznańWarsaw and Poznań–Gdańsk, mainly in order to serve participants and visitors of the first Poznań International Fair.
Mexicana de Aviación July 12, 1921August 28, 2010Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Suspended operations indefinitely. MRO still operational.
Deruluft November 24, 1921March 31, 1937Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Weimar Republic/Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union Joint German-Soviet airline.
West Australian Airways December 5, 1921June 12, 1936Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Became part of Australian National Airways.
Aeromarine West Indies Airways 19211924Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Services started 1 November 1920; first U.S. international air service
Junkers Luftverkehr 19211926Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Weimar Republic A division of the aircraft manufacturer Junkers; became a separate company in 1924; merged into Deutsche Luft Hansa in 1926; joint-ventures with airlines in Austria, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland
Beijing-Han AirlinesMarch 29, 1922March 31, 1922Flag of China (1912-1928).svg  China Founded by warlord Cao Kun with a single Handley Page aircraft, likely a modified HP O/400; fatally crashed in Beijing 3 days later. [6]
Aerolloyd June 3, 1922December 28, 1929Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Name changed to Aerolot in 1925; merged with other privately owned airlines in Poland formed LOT Polish Airlines. [7]
Latvijas gaisa satiksme AS July 31, 19221928Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Operated in 1923-1926. With hub in Spilve airport, Riga it served Tallinn-Riga-Kaunas (for some time-Klaipėda)-Koenigsberg route in cooperation with Junkers Luftverkehr AG and Aeronaut. Went bankrupt in 1926, liquidated in 1928.
Malert November 19, 19221944Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary Fore-runner of Malev Hungarian Airlines.
Air Union January 1, 1923October 7, 1933Flag of France.svg  France Merged with 4 other airlines to form Air France.
Aeroflot February 3, 1923Still in operationFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union/Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Founded as Dobrolyot, name changed to Aeroflot in 1932.
SABENA May 23, 1923February 2002Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Succeeded by SN Brussels Airlines, which became Brussels Airlines. MRO still operational.
British Marine Air Navigation Co Ltd August 1923March 31, 1924Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  UK Merged with 3 other airlines to form Imperial Airways.
Czech Airlines October 6, 1923Still in operationFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Founded as Czechoslovak State Airlines, name changed to Czech Airlines in 1995.
Finnair November 1, 1923Still in operationFlag of Finland.svg  Finland Founded as Aero O/Y, name changed to Finnair in 1968.
Florida Airways 19231927Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States
Ukrpovitroshliakh June 1, 19231929Flag of the Soviet Union (1924-1936).svg  Soviet Union Merged with Zakavia and Deruluft to form Dobrolyot, forerunner of Aeroflot.
Zakavia 19231929Flag of the Soviet Union (1924-1936).svg  Soviet Union Merged with Ukrvozdukhput and Deruluft to form Dobrolyot, forerunner of Aeroflot.
Condor Syndikat May 5, 1924July 1, 1927Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Weimar Republic/Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil German-based Brazilian airline; absorbed into Deutsche Luft Hansa
AB Aerotransport June 2, 1924October 1, 1950Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Formed SAS.
Tajik Air September 3, 1924Still in operationFlag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union/Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan Founded as a division of Aeroflot in Tajik ASSR, became independent in 1991.
Imperial Airways March 31, 1924November 24, 1939Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Amalgamated to form British Overseas Airways Corporation - itself merged to found British Airways.
Slov-Air 19242001Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia/Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Founded as a department of Bata Shoes; name changed to Svitlet in 1948, to Agrolet in 1950 (became part of CSA, became independent in 1955), and to Slov-Air in 1969.
Aero February 1925December 28, 1929Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg  Poland Merged with Aerolot formed LOT Polish Airlines.
Ryan Airline Company April 19, 19251926Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Name changed to B. F. Mahoney Aircraft Corporation.
Delta Air Lines March 2, 1925Still in operationFlag of the United States.svg  United States Founded as Huff Daland Dusters for crop dusting, renamed 'Delta Air Service' in 1928, operated scheduled services from 1928 to 1930 and since 1934.
National Air Transport May 21, 19251934Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Became part of United Airlines following Air Mail Act of 1934.
Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano September 15, 19252010Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia Former flag carrier of Bolivia; replaced by Boliviana de Aviación.
Unión Aérea Española 19251929Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg  Spain Merged with Concesionaria de Líneas Aéreas Subvencionadas following Wall Street Crash of 1929.
Ford Air Transport Service 19251932Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States The world's first regularly-scheduled commercial cargo airline.
Società Anonima Navigazione Aerea 19251934Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Kingdom of Italy Merged with 3 other airlines to form Ala Littoria.
Western Airlines 1925April 1, 1987Flag of the United States.svg  United States Founded as Western Air Express; merged with Transcontinental Air Transport to form Transcontinental & Western Air in 1930; severed from T & WA again in 1934; named changed to General Air Lines and back to Western Air Express in 1934, and to Western Airlines in 1941; merged with Delta Air Lines in 1987.
Pacific Air Transport January 1926December 17, 1928Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Merged into Boeing Air Transport, but continued to operate as a separate division until 1934.
Deutsche Luft Hansa January 6, 1926April 22, 1945Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Weimar Republic/Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany Name styles as Deutsche Lufthansa from 1933. Operations suspended following the German defeat in World War II. There is no legal connection to Lufthansa, which was founded in 1953.
Western Canadian Airways March 19261930Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada Amalgamated with several Eastern Canadian carriers forming Canadian Airways.
Varney Air Lines April 6, 1926May 1934Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Merged with 3 other airlines to form United Airlines following the Air Mail scandal in 1933 and the Air Mail Act of 1934. In 1934 Varney Speed Lines was established becoming Continental Airlines in 1936 when Robert Six took over control.
American Airlines April 15, 1926Still in operationFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Eastern Air Lines April 19, 1926January 17, 1991Flag of the United States.svg  United States Started Operations in 1926 as Pitcairn Aviation. Until 1930 changed to "Eastern Air Transport" then Eastern Air Lines until 1991. Re-established in 2015 until 2017.
Northwest Airlines September 10, 1926January 31, 2010Flag of the United States.svg  United States Merged with Delta Air Lines.
Colonial Air Transport 19261930Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Formed American Airlines.
Pan American World Airways March 14, 1927December 4, 1991Flag of the United States.svg  United States Founded by Juan T. Trippe and began operations in 1927 as Pan American Airways (PAA). Former de facto flag carrier of United States. [8] Bankrupted in 1991 due to: high fuel prices because of the first Gulf War and 1973 oil crisis; a series of hijackings; no US network until the 1980s; the Lockerbie bombing of flight 103.
Varig May 7, 1927July 20, 2006Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil New airline formed with the same name in 2006 and eventually sold to Gol Transportes Aéreos.
Air Serbia June 17, 1927Still in operationFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia/Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia/Flag of Yugoslavia (1992-2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006).svg  Serbia and Montenegro/Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Formed as Aeroput in 1927, then re-formed as JAT - Jugoslovenski aerotransport in 1947, rebranded as Jat Airways in 2003, and then as Air Serbia in 2013.
Iberia June 28, 1927Still in operationFlag of Spain.svg  Spain Merged with British Airways to form International Airlines Group (IAG) in January 2011.
Maddux Air Lines September 22, 1927November 16, 1929Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Merged with TAT to form TAT-Maddux Air Lines, itself merged to form T & WA.
Bunavad October 25, 19271930Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Kingdom of Bulgaria First national airline of Bulgaria.
Cruzeiro do Sul December 1, 1927January 1, 1993Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil Founded as Syndicato Condor; name changed to Cruzeiro do Sul in 1943; merged with Varig in 1993.
Grand Canyon Airlines 1927Still in operationFlag of the United States.svg  United States Founded as Scenic Airways; name changed to Grand Canyon Airlines in 1930.
Standard Air Lines 1927March 1930Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Sold off to Western Air Express, itself merged to form T & WA.
National Parks Airways 19271937Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Bought out by Western Air Express.
Wien Air Alaska 1927November 23, 1984Flag of Alaska.svg  Alaska/Flag of the United States.svg  United States First airline in Alaska.
MacRobertson Miller Airlines 19271993Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Absorbed into Ansett.
Paul R. Braniff, Inc. May 29, 1928March 1929Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States First Braniff brothers airline entity that operated scheduled service between Oklahoma City and Tulsa, Oklahoma. Forerunner of Braniff Airways and then became Braniff Air Lines, Inc., and later Braniff Airways, Inc. in November 1930.
KNILM July 16, 1928August 1, 1947Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Dutch East Indies/Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia First operated as KNILM. KNILM dissolved and transferred to KLM Interinsulair Bedrijf (today Garuda Indonesia)
Universal Air Lines July 30, 19281934Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Merged with other companies to form American Airlines.
ETA August 10, 1928November 16, 1929Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil Ceased operations due to administrative difficulties.
British Columbia AirwaysAugust 16, 1928August 25, 1928Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada British Columbia AirwaysHad a single Ford 4-AT Trimotor which crashed. [9]
Faucett Perú September 15, 1928December 3, 1997Flag of Peru.svg  Peru
Japan Air Transport October 28, 19281938Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Empire of Japan Merged into Imperial Japanese Airways.
Mid-Continent Airlines 1928August 26, 1952Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Founded as Hanford's Tri-State Airlines; name changed to Mid-Continent Airlines in 1938; merged into Braniff International Airways in 1952.
Transcontinental Air Transport 19281930Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Merged with Western Air Express to form Transcontinental & Western Air (T & WA) in 1930; renamed Trans World Airlines (TWA) in 1950; merged into American Airlines in 2001.
LOT Polish Airlines December 29, 1928Still in operationFlag of Poland.svg  Poland Polskie Linie Lotnicze LOT created by the Polish government they have absorbed airlines Aerolot (1922) and Aero (1925).
Hawaiian Airlines January 30, 1929Still in operationFlag of Hawaii.svg  Hawaii/Flag of the United States.svg  United States Incorporated January 30, 1929 as Inter-Island Airways. Began service October 6, 1929. Name changed to Hawaiian Airlines October 1, 1941.
LATAM Chile March 5, 1929Still in operationFlag of Chile.svg  Chile Began as Línea Aeropostal Santiago-Arica. It took the name Línea Aérea Nacional de Chile (LAN Chile) in 1932. In September 1989, the Chilean government privatized the carrier. LAN Chile became LAN Airlines in 2004 but in 2010, LAN merged with TAM Airlines and became LATAM Airlines. LAN Airlines still operates under the name LATAM Chile as a subsidiary of LATAM Airlines Group.
Concesionaria de Líneas Aéreas Subvencionadas May 13, 1929July 18, 1936Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg  Spain/Flag of Spain (1931-1939).svg  Spain Ceased operations due to the Spanish Civil War.
Aeropostal July 3, 1929Still in operationFlag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Founded as Linea Aeropostal Venezolana LAV, name changed to Aeropostal Alas de Venezuela in 1997 after privatization.
Pan American-Grace Airways September 13, 1929February 1, 1969Flag of the United States.svg  United States Joint venture between Pan Am and Grace Shipping Company; merged into Braniff in 1969.
Cubana de Aviación October 8, 1929Still in operationFlag of Cuba.svg  Cuba
Panair do Brasil October 22, 1929February 16, 1965Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil Founded as Nyrba do Brasil. Name changed to Panair do Brasil in 1930. Bankruptcy forced by the Brazilian Militar Dictatorship Government.
Wiggins Airways 1929Still in operationFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Union Airways July 24, 1929January 31, 1934Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  Union of South Africa First South African airline; taken over by the government and renamed South African Airways.
Australian National Airways 19291931Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Trans World Airlines July 16, 1930December 1, 2001Flag of the United States.svg  United States Acquired by American Airlines.
Aviaarktika September 1, 1930January 3, 1960Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Absorbed into Aeroflot.
Braniff International Airways November 13, 1930May 12/May 13, 1982Flag of the United States.svg  United States
New England & Western Air Transportation Co. 19301930Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States
South West African Airways 19301935Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South West Africa First commercial air service in South West Africa (Namibia)

For airlines founded after 1930 see Category: Airlines by year of establishment

Notes

  1. Avianca claims all SCADTA history pre-merger as their own, a claim generally accepted.
  2. Other airlines are still included without question despite also having merged, e.g. Aeroflot, LATAM, Qantas, etc.
  3. Exact date unknown; known to have still been operational at this date
  4. de jure

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Airline</span> Company that provides air transport services for passengers and freight

An airline is a company that provides air transport services for traveling passengers and/or freight. Airlines use aircraft to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for codeshare agreements, in which they both offer and operate the same flight. Generally, airline companies are recognized with an air operating certificate or license issued by a governmental aviation body. Airlines may be scheduled or charter operators.

Qantas Airways Limited is the flag carrier of Australia. It is the largest airline by fleet size, international flights, and international destinations in Australia and Oceania. Qantas is the world's third-oldest airline by foundation date and the oldest airline in the English-speaking world — being founded in November 1920. Qantas is a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance.

Avianca S.A., is the largest airline in Colombia. It has been the flag carrier of Colombia since December 5, 1919, when it was initially registered under the name SCADTA. It is headquartered in Colombia, with its registered office in Barranquilla and its global headquarters in Bogotá and main hub at El Dorado International Airport. Avianca is the flagship of a group of airlines of the Americas airlines, which operates as one airline using a codesharing system. Avianca is the largest airline in Colombia and second largest in South America, after LATAM of Chile. Avianca and its subsidiaries have the most extensive network of destinations in the Americas. Prior to the merger with TACA in 2010, it was wholly owned by Synergy Group, a South American holding company established by Germán Efromovich and specializing in air transport. It is listed on the Colombia Stock Exchange.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mexicana de Aviación</span> Defunct airline of Mexico (1921–2010)

Compañía Mexicana de Aviación, S.A. de C.V. was Mexico's oldest airline and one of the oldest continuously single-branded airlines, inaugurated in 1921. It was Mexico's biggest airline and flagship airline before ceasing operations on August 28, 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">José Martí International Airport</span> Cuban airport serving Havana located in Boyeros

José Martí International Airport, sometimes known by its former name Rancho Boyeros Airport, is an international airport located 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of the centre of Havana, Cuba, and is a hub for Cubana de Aviación and Aerogaviota, and former Latin American hub for the Soviet airline Aeroflot. It is Cuba's main international airport, and serves several million passengers each year. The facility is operated by Empresa Cubana de Aeropuertos y Servicios Aeronáuticos (ECASA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Airline alliance</span> Cooperation agreement between two or more airlines

An airline alliance is an aviation industry arrangement between two or more airlines agreeing to cooperate on a substantial level. Alliances may provide marketing branding to facilitate travelers making inter-airline codeshare connections within countries. This branding may involve unified aircraft liveries of member aircraft.

Venezolana Internacional de Aviación Sociedad Anónima, or VIASA for short, was the Venezuelan flag carrier airline between 1960 and 1997. It was headquartered in the Torre Viasa in Caracas. Launched in November 1960, it was nationalised in 1975 due to financial problems, and re-privatised in 1991, with the major stake going to Iberia. The company ceased operations in January 1997, and went into liquidation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministro Pistarini International Airport</span> International airport serving Buenos Aires, Argentina

Ministro Pistarini International Airport, also known as Ezeiza International Airport owing to its location in Ezeiza in Greater Buenos Aires, is an international airport 22 kilometres (14 mi) south-southwest of the autonomous city of Buenos Aires, the capital city of Argentina. Covering 3,475 hectares, it is one of two commercial airports serving Buenos Aires and its metropolitan area, along with Aeroparque Jorge Newbery. Pistarini Airport is the country's largest international airport by number of passengers handled—85% of international traffic—and is a hub for international flights of Aerolíneas Argentinas, which operates domestic services from the airport as well. It has been operated by Aeropuertos Argentina 2000 S.A. since 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Copa Airlines</span> Flag carrier of Panama

Compañía Panameña de Aviación, S.A., is the flag carrier of Panama. It is headquartered in Panama City, Panama, with its main hub at Tocumen International Airport. Copa is a subsidiary of Copa Holdings and a member of the Star Alliance. The airline is also the main operator and owner of Colombian airline AeroRepública, currently known as Wingo, previously known as Copa Airlines Colombia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">El Dorado International Airport</span> Airport serving Bogotá, Colombia

El Dorado International Airport is an international airport serving Bogotá, Colombia, and its surrounding areas. The airport is located mostly in the Fontibón district of Bogotá, although it partially extends into the Engativá district and through the municipality of Funza in the Western Savanna Province of the Cundinamarca Department. It served over 39 million passengers in 2023 making it the second busiest airport in South America and 3rd overall in Latin America in terms of passenger traffic, as well as being the 32nd busiest airport in the world in 2022. With 760,000 metric tons of cargo passing through the same year, it is also Iberoamerica's most important cargo hub. El Dorado is also by far the busiest and most important airport in Colombia, accounting for just under half (49%) of the country's air traffic. The facility covers 1,700 acres (6.9km2) and contains two 3,800m long runways. El Dorado has non-stop international flights to North America, South America, Central America, the Caribbean, Europe, and the Middle East.

Transportes Aéreos del Continente Americano, S.A., operating as Avianca El Salvador, is an airline owned by Kingsland Holdings and based in San Salvador, El Salvador. It is one of the seven national branded airlines in the Avianca Group of Latin American airlines, and it serves as the flag carrier of El Salvador.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lockheed L-188 Electra</span> American turboprop airliner by Lockheed, built 1957–1961

The Lockheed L-188 Electra is an American turboprop airliner built by Lockheed. First flown in 1957, it was the first large turboprop airliner built in the United States. Initial sales were good, but after two fatal crashes that led to expensive modifications to fix a design defect, no more were ordered. With its fairly high power-to-weight ratio, huge propellers and very short wings, large Fowler flaps which significantly increased effective wing area when extended, and four-engined design, the airplane had airfield performance capabilities unmatched by many jet transport aircraft even today—particularly on short runways and high altitude airfields. Jet airliners soon supplanted turboprops for many purposes, and many Electras were modified as freighters. Some Electras are still being used in various roles into the 21st century. The airframe was also used as the basis for the Lockheed P-3 Orion maritime patrol aircraft.

Aerosucre S.A. is a cargo airline based in Bogotá, Colombia. It began operation in 1969 and operates scheduled international and domestic cargo services throughout Latin America and the Caribbean. Its home base is El Dorado International Airport, Bogotá. Aerosucre has been involved in a number of accidents and incidents during its lifetime, and more recently, internet videos have emerged showcasing reckless behavior by its pilots.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sky Airline</span> Chilean airline

Sky Airline, styled as SꓘY, is an airline based at Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport in Santiago, Chile. It is the second largest airline in the country behind flag-carrier LATAM Airlines and the first airline to operate under a low-cost model in the country. It serves international routes to Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Peru and Uruguay. It also operates charter flights in Chile and South America and domestic flights within Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rafael Núñez International Airport</span> Airport

Rafael Núñez International Airport is an international airport serving the Caribbean port city of Cartagena, Colombia. It is the largest airport in the country's northern Caribbean region in terms of passenger movement. It is located between the Caribbean coast and the Ciénaga de la Virgen marsh, in the center of Crespo, a neighborhood in northern Cartagena. It is named after Cartagena native Rafael Núñez, the former Colombian president who wrote the verses to the National Anthem of Colombia.

Air France, stylised as AIRFRANCE, is the flag carrier of France headquartered in Tremblay-en-France. It is a subsidiary of the Air France–KLM Group and a founding member of the SkyTeam global airline alliance. As of 2013, Air France serves 29 destinations in France and operates worldwide scheduled passenger and cargo services to 201 destinations in 78 countries and also carried 46,803,000 passengers in 2019. The airline's global hub is at Charles de Gaulle Airport with Orly Airport as the primary domestic hub. Air France's corporate headquarters, previously in Montparnasse, Paris, are located at the Roissypôle complex on the grounds of Charles de Gaulle Airport, north of Paris.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arajet</span> Flag carrier of the Dominican Republic

Arajet S.A. is an ultra low-cost airline and the flag carrier of the Dominican Republic. Operations began on 15 September 2022 with a flight to Barranquilla, Colombia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GCA Airlines</span> Defunct Colombian airline, 2019–2022

Gran Colombia de Aviación S.A.S., operating as GCA Airlines, was a Colombian airline subsidiary of Avior Airlines. It was registered at Ibague, based in the city of Cali and with a hub at Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport in the city of Palmira that provided its services to the city from Santiago de Cali.

References

    1. "Noventa Años de Aviación Civil en Colombia". El portal de la Aviación en Colombia. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
    2. "The history of KLM's West-Indian Operation". 6 May 2016.
    3. "KLM | Dutch airline | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-10-28.
    4. Fraser-Mitchell, A. H. "Handley Page Ltd. 1909-1970. 60 years of Achievement" (PDF). aerosociety.com. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
    5. "World at War". Qantas.com.au. 4 February 1942. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
    6. "ASN Aircraft accident Handley Page O/7 registration unknown Beijing-Nanyuan Airport". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
    7. "LOT - Historia". www.lot.com. Archived from the original on 2010-06-21. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
    8. Lieberman, Melanie (18 March 2018). "Why the United States Doesn't Have a National Airline". Travel + Leisure. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
    9. "History of Flight in BC". The Canadian Museum of Flight. Retrieved March 22, 2023.