List of communist parties in India

Last updated

This page contains a list of political parties in India that are aligned with the communist ideology.

Contents

Most Communist Parties in India trace their origin back to-

(i) Communist Party of India,

(ii) Communist Party of India (Marxist),

(iii) Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)

Communist parties registered with the Election Commission of India

Communist Parties with National Party Status

Election SymbolNameFoundedIdeology Leader Seats in
Lok Sabha
Seats in
Rajya Sabha
Seats in State
Assemblies
Seats in State
Councils
CPI(M) election symbol - Hammer Sickle and Star.svg
Communist Party of India (Marxist) [1] [2] 7 November 1964
(59 years ago)
[3] [4] [5]
Marxism–Leninism Sitaram Yechury (General Secretary) [6] [7] [8]
3 / 543
5 / 245
82 / 4,036
0 / 426

Communist parties with state party status

Election SymbolNameFoundedIdeology Leader Recognised InSeats in
Lok Sabha
Seats in
Rajya Sabha
Seats in State
Assemblies
Seats in State
Councils
CPI symbol.svg
Communist Party of India 26 December 1925(98 years ago) Marxism–Leninism D. Raja Kerala,
Manipur,
Tamil Nadu
2 / 543
2 / 245
22 / 4,036
1 / 426
Flag Logo of CPIML.png
Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Liberation [9] 28 July 1974(49 years ago) [10] [11] [12] Marxism–Leninism

Mao Tse-tung's Thoughts

Dipankar Bhattacharya [13] [14] [15] Bihar [16]
0 / 543
0 / 245
13 / 4,036
0 / 426

Minor Communist parties

NAMEIDEOLOGYLEADERBASE REGION
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Red Star [17] Marxism–Leninism–Maoism [17] K. N. Ramachandran [18]
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) New Democracy [19] Marxism-Leninism-Mao Tse-tung Thought [19] Yatendra Kumar [19]
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Class Struggle [20] Marxism–Leninism [20] Visawam
Revolutionary Marxist Party of India [21] Marxism [21] KK RAMA [21] KERALA [21]
Communist Marxist Party [22] Marxism, Rosa Luxemburg THOUGHT [22] C. P. John [22] KERALA [22]
Janathipathiya Samrakshana Samithy [23] Communism [23] A. V. Thamarakshan [23] KERALA [23]
All India Forward Bloc [24] Left-wing nationalism [24] G. Devarajan [24]
Revolutionary Socialist Party (India) [25] Marxism, Revolutionary socialism [25] Manoj Bhattacharya [25]
Revolutionary Socialist Party (Leninist) [26] Marxism–Leninism, Socialism [26] Kovoor Kunjumon [26] KERALA [26]
Marxist-Leninist Party of India (Red Flag) [27] Communism [27] M.S. Jayakumar [27]
Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) [28] Communism, Stalinism [28] [28] Provash Ghosh

Trotskyist Communist parties

Trotskyite leaning Communist Parties

Maoist parties that reject Parliamentarism and Electoralism

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Communist Party of India (Marxist)</span> Political party in India

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (abbreviated as CPI(M)) is a communist political party in India. It is the largest communist party in India in terms of membership and electoral seats, and one of the national parties of India. The party was founded through a splitting from the Communist Party of India in 1964 and it quickly became the dominant fraction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janathipathiya Samrakshana Samithy</span> Political party in India

Janadhipathya Samrakshana Samithi is a political party in the Indian state of Kerala. The party was formed in 1994 when the CPI(M) leader K.R. Gowri Amma was expelled from Communist Party of India (Marxist).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)</span> Far-left political party in India from 1969–72

The Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) (CPI (ML)) was an Indian communist party formed by the All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries (AICCCR) at a congress in Calcutta in 1969. The foundation of the party was declared by Kanu Sanyal at a mass meeting in Calcutta on 22 April, Vladimir Lenin's birthday. Later the CPI(ML) party splintered into several Naxalite groups.

Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Naxalbari was an underground Maoist political party in India. The party had its roots partially in the Maoist Unity Centre, CPI (ML) and partially in the group of Rauf in Andhra Pradesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Revolutionary Socialist Party (India)</span> Political party in India

Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP) is a communist party in India. The party was founded on 19 March 1940 by Tridib Chaudhuri and has its roots in the Bengali liberation movement Anushilan Samiti and the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charu Majumdar</span> Indian Politician (1919–1972)

Charu Mazumdar, popularly known as CM, was an Indian Communist leader, and founder and General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). Born into a progressive landlord family in Siliguri in 1918, he became a Communist during the Indian Independence Movement, and later formed the militant Naxalite cause. During this period, he authored the historic accounts of the 1967 Naxalbari uprising. His writings, particularly the Historic Eight Documents, have become part of the ideology which a number of political parties in India.

Kanu Sanyal was an Indian communist politician. In 1967, he was one of the main leaders of the Naxalbari uprising and in 1969 he was one of the founding leaders of Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). Sanyal died by suicide on 23 March 2010.

Kondapalli Seetharamaiah was a senior communist leader and Maoist organizer in India.

Communism in India has existed as a social or political ideology as well as a political movement since at least as early as the 1920s. In its early years, communist ideology was harshly suppressed through legal prohibitions and criminal prosecutions. Eventually, communist parties became ensconced in national party politics, sprouting several political offshoots.

Vempatapu Satyanarayana (Satyam) was a schoolteacher, member of several Indian Communist organizations, and a leader of the Srikakulam peasant uprising of 1967, along with Adibhatla Kailasam and Subbarao Panigrahi. They had started the "land to tiller" movement in Andhra Pradesh, which later spread to South Odisha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naxalite–Maoist insurgency</span> Armed conflict in India between the state and Maoists

The Naxalite–Maoist insurgency is an ongoing conflict between Maoist groups known as Naxalites or Naxals and the Indian government. The influence zone of the Naxalites is called the red corridor, which has been steadily declining in terms of geographical coverage and number of violent incidents, and in 2021 it was confined to the 25 "most affected" locations, accounting for 85% of Left Wing Extremism (LWE) violence, and 70 "total affected" districts across 10 states in two coal-rich, remote, forested hilly clusters in and around the Dandakaranya-Chhattisgarh-Odisha region and the tri-junction area of Jharkhand, Bihar, and West Bengal. The Naxalites have frequently targeted police and government workers in what they say is a fight for improved land rights and more jobs for neglected agricultural labourers and the poor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marxist-Leninist Party of India (Red Flag)</span> Indian political party

The Marxist-Leninist Party of India , previously the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Flag, is a communist party in India. The party is one of the most moderate factions of the wider Naxalite movement.

This is a timeline of the 1967–present Naxalite–Maoist insurgency in eastern India.

Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War, usually called People's War Group (PWG), was an underground communist party in India. It merged with the Maoist Communist Centre of India to form the Communist Party of India (Maoist) in 2004. Muppala Lakshmana Rao ('Ganapathi') was the general secretary of the party. The ideology of the party was Marxism-Leninism-Maoism.

The Central Organising Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Party Unity, more commonly known as CPI(ML) Party Unity or simply 'Party Unity', was a communist party in India 1982-1998. Narayan Sanyal alias Naveen Prasad was the general secretary of the party. Party Unity was the official organ of the party. CPI(ML) Party Unity was one of the predecessors of the Communist Party of India (Maoist).

Satyanarayan Singh was an Indian communist politician. Singh was one of the early leaders of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist), being its secretary in Bihar.

Sushital Ray Chowdhary was an Indian Communist intellectual and founder member of Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). He was the editor of the organs of the CPI, CPI(M) and CPI(ML). He eventually fell out with the mainstream Charu Majumdar group and died of a heart attack in March, 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saroj Dutta</span> Indian intellectual and Poet (1914–1971)

Saroj Dutta popularly known comrade SD, was an Indian communist intellectual and poet, active in the Naxalite movement in West Bengal in the 1960s. He was the first West Bengal state secretary of Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). He also remained editor-in-chief of the Amrita Bazar Patrika during the 1940s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lal Sena</span> Communist militia group in India

Lal Sena was an organised armed militia of CPIML Liberation in northeastern India, across the terrains of central Bihar, north-west of today's Jharkhand, and a few districts of eastern Uttar Pradesh. It was formed mainly by lower caste peasantry and landless labourers.

Central Organising Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) was a communist party in India, one of the main splinter factions of the original Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist). COC, CPI(ML) occupied a middle position between the pro-Charu Majumdar group led by Mahadev Mukherjee and the anti-Majumdar group led by Satyanarayan Singh. Failing to articulate a common ideological position, COC, CPI(ML) soon suffered internal divisions and splits. Two of the splinter groups of COC, CPI(ML) in Andhra Pradesh are predecessors of the present-day Communist Party of India (Maoist).

References

  1. Chakrabarty, Bidyut (2014). Communism in India: Events, Processes and Ideologies. Oxford University Press. p. 314. ISBN   978-0-19-997489-4.
  2. "List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18 January 2013". India: Election Commission of India. 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
  3. "ഇന്ത്യ - ചൈന സംഘർഷം : 1962 ൻ്റെ പാഠങ്ങൾ". www.leftclicknews.com/.
  4. "CIA papers trace split of Indian Communists". The Times of India. 30 June 2007.
  5. "Communist Party in Kerala". CPI(M). Archived from the original on 14 March 2012.
  6. "New Central Committee Elected at the 22nd Congress". 22 April 2018. Archived from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  7. "Sitaram Yechury re-elected as CPI(M) general secretary". Archived from the original on April 29, 2018.
  8. "Biography of Sitaram Yechuri". winentrance.com. 14 March 2011.
  9. "Amending Notification regarding Political Parties and their Symbols Dated 01.03.2021". India: Election Commission of India. 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
  10. "A Lesson In Dynamism And Dedication". Communist Party of India(Marxist-Leninist) Liberation. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  11. "Naxalism today".
  12. "The road from Naxalbari". www.flonnet.com. Archived from the original on 17 October 2006. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  13. Sen, Jai (2012). Imagining Alternatives. Other worlds possible?. Gazipur: Daanish Books. p. 15. ISBN   978-93-81144-14-5.
  14. "Organisation". cpiml.org.
  15. Bhushan, Ranjit (2016). Maoism in India and Nepal. New York: Routledge. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-315-68549-6.
  16. "Amending Notification regarding Political Parties and their Symbol dated 1 March 2021". Election Commission of India . Archived from the original on 26 October 2021.
  17. 1 2 "12th Congress Of CPI (ML) Red Star Calls For All Out Offensive Against RSS Fascism| Countercurrents". countercurrents.org. 2022-10-01. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  18. [[[Special:PermanentLink/1214458082]] "Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Red Star"], Wikipedia, 2024-03-19, retrieved 2024-05-03{{citation}}: Check |url= value (help)
  19. 1 2 3 "Defeat BJP and oppose its election campaign, Put serious questions all other contesting parties:CPI (M-L) N.D." www.punjabnewsexpress.com. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  20. 1 2 [[[Special:PermanentLink/1221383234]] "Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Class Struggle"], Wikipedia, 2024-04-29, retrieved 2024-05-03{{citation}}: Check |url= value (help)
  21. 1 2 3 4 "One battle won, a Kerala MLA to continue war for justice for husband against ruling CPI(M)". The Indian Express. 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  22. 1 2 3 4 Bureau, The Hindu (2024-01-25). "CMP Party Congress in Kochi from January 28". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  23. 1 2 3 4 ഡെസ്ക്, വെബ് (2021-09-14). "പ്രഫ. എ.വി. താമരാക്ഷന്‍ ജെ.എസ്.എസ് സംസ്ഥാന പ്രസിഡൻറ് | Madhyamam". www.madhyamam.com (in Malayalam). Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  24. 1 2 3 Rund, Arild Engelsen (May 1994). "Land and Power: The Marxist Conquest of Rural Bengal". Modern Asian Studies. 28 (2): 357–380. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00012440. ISSN   1469-8099.
  25. 1 2 3 "Origins of the RSP". www.marxists.org. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  26. 1 2 3 4 "Kerala: Four new parties find berths in LDF". The Times of India. 2018-12-27. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  27. 1 2 3 "The Hindu : Kerala / Kochi News : LDF should win: CPI(ML) Red Flag". web.archive.org. 2012-11-07. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
  28. 1 2 3 "SUCI critique on Naxal movement — cgnet.in". web.archive.org. 2009-07-11. Retrieved 2024-05-03.