List of courthouses in Boston

Last updated

This list includes courthouse buildings in Boston, Massachusetts , used by municipal, county, state and federal courts, from the 17th century through the present.

Contents

Built in the 17th and 18th centuries

Built in the 19th century

Stone Court House, between Court Square and School Street; built 1810 JohnsonHall Snow HistoryOfBoston 1828.png
Stone Court House, between Court Square and School Street; built 1810

The Stone Court-House in Court-Square, to which for distinction's sake we have given the name of Johnson Hall ... (with reference to the memory of lsaac Johnson esq. ... a chief patron of the first settlers of Boston ...) was built in 1810. It is described as consisting of an octagon centre, 55 ft. wide, with two wings, 26 by 40 feet, connected by the entrance and passages to the centre. The length of the whole building is 140 ft. The lower story of the centre is improved by the Register of Deeds, and Clerk of the C.C.P. -— the second story by the County Courts, and the upper by the Common Council of the city. The Mayor and Aldermen's room is in the upper story of the western wing; under that are the offices of the Auditor and City Marshal, and on the lower floor the Probate Office. In the eastern wing are the offices of the Clerk of the S.J. Court, rooms for the judges and for the juries, and one occupied by the Law Library. [9]

The first floor contains rooms for the Police Court and Justices Court, the United States Marshal's room, and the offices of the clerks of the Supreme Court, Court of Common Pleas, and Police Court. The second story contains the rooms of the United States and the Supreme Judicial Courts, as also the Law Library, the rooms for the judges of the United States and Supreme Courts, and the clerk's office of the United States Court. The upper or third story includes the Common Pleas and Municipal Court rooms and the rooms of the judges of those courts, the jury rooms of the several courts, the clerk's office and the witness rooms of the municipal court, and the grand jury room. [11]

U.S. Courthouse (at right), in former Masonic Temple, Tremont St., 1858-1885. Built 1832, demolished 1908 U.S. court house, looking up, by Bates, Joseph L., 1806 or 7-1886.jpg
U.S. Courthouse (at right), in former Masonic Temple, Tremont St., 1858-1885. Built 1832, demolished 1908

Built in the 20th century

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Courthouse</span> Building which is home to a court

A courthouse or court house is a structure which houses judicial functions for a governmental entity such as a state, region, province, county, prefecture, regency, or similar governmental unit. The term in insular british usage, and by extension, to the former colonies of the british empire, gradually superseded the term moot hall, or meeting hall, during the later half of the middle ages and early modern period, as these buildings housed the local or regional courts. The term court was introduced into english as a french loanword as couer meaning heart, as these buildings were considered to be at the heart of local judicial and administrative business. In most of continental Europe and former non-English-speaking European colonies, the equivalent term is a palace of justice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Middlesex County, Massachusetts</span> County in Massachusetts, United States

Middlesex County is located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,632,002, making it the most populous county in both Massachusetts and New England and the 22nd most populous county in the United States. Middlesex County is one of two U.S. counties to be amongst the top 25 counties with the highest household income and the 25 most populated counties. It is included in the Census Bureau's Boston–Cambridge–Newton, MA–NH Metropolitan Statistical Area. As part of the 2020 United States census, the Commonwealth's mean center of population for that year was geo-centered in Middlesex County, in the town of Natick.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norfolk County, Massachusetts</span> County in Massachusetts, United States

Norfolk County is located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. At the 2020 census, the population was 725,981. Its county seat is Dedham. It is the fourth most populous county in the United States whose county seat is neither a city nor a borough, and it is the second most populous county that has a county seat at a town. The county was named after the English county of the same name. Two towns, Cohasset and Brookline, are exclaves.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suffolk University</span> Private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Suffolk University is a private university in the heart of Boston, Massachusetts driven by the power of education, inclusion, and engagement to change lives and positively impact communities. Committed to excellence, Suffolk University provides students with experiential and transformational learning opportunities that begin in the center of Boston, reach across the globe, and lead to extraordinary outcomes for graduates. Suffolk University draws its energy not only from the vibrant urban heart of Boston, with its spectrum of cultures, customs, values, and expression, but also from the rest of the world with the mission of building a truly diverse university community. With approximately 7,000 students, Suffolk is the tenth-largest university in metropolitan Boston. The university's notable alumni include mayors, dozens of U.S. federal and state judges and members of the U.S. Congress. The university is also host to its namesake public opinion poll, the Suffolk University Political Research Center. Located at the downtown edge of the historic Beacon Hill neighborhood, the university s coeducational and comprises the Suffolk University Law School, the College of Arts & Sciences, and the Sawyer Business School. The university's sports teams, the Suffolk Rams, compete in 20 varsity sports in NCAA Division III as members of the Commonwealth Coast Conference.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts</span> United States district court

The United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts is the federal district court whose territorial jurisdiction is the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, United States. The first court session was held in Boston in 1789. The second term was held in Salem in 1790 and court session locations alternated between the two cities until 1813. That year, Boston became the court's permanent home. A western division was opened in Springfield in 1979 and a central division was opened in Worcester in 1987. The court's main building is the John Joseph Moakley Federal Courthouse on Fan Pier in South Boston.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joe Moakley</span> American politician (1927–2001)

John Joseph Moakley was an American politician who served as the United States representative for Massachusetts's 9th congressional district from 1973 until his death in 2001. Moakley won the seat from incumbent Louise Day Hicks in a 1972 rematch; the seat had been held two years earlier by the retiring Speaker of the House John William McCormack. Moakley was the last Democratic chairman of the U.S. House Committee on Rules before Republicans took control of the chamber in 1995. He is the namesake of Joe Moakley Park in Boston, Massachusetts which was renamed in his honor in 2001 after his death.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Joseph Moakley United States Courthouse</span> Federal Courthouse in Massachusetts , U.S.

The John Joseph Moakley United States Courthouse is a federal courthouse for the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit and the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, located on Fan Pier on the Boston, Massachusetts waterfront. Named after Congressman Joe Moakley, the 675,000-square-foot (62,700 m2) building was completed in 1999 at a cost of $170 million and has won many design awards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suffolk University Law School</span> Law school in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.

Suffolk University Law School is the private, non-sectarian law school of Suffolk University located in downtown Boston, across the street from the Boston Common and the Freedom Trail, two blocks from the Massachusetts State House, and a short walk to the financial district. Suffolk Law was founded in 1906 by Gleason Archer Sr. to provide a legal education for those who traditionally lacked the opportunity to study law because of socio-economic or racial discrimination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baltimore City Circuit Courthouses</span> Building in Baltimore City, United States of America

The Baltimore City Circuit Courthouses are state judicial facilities located in downtown Baltimore, Maryland. They face each other in the 100 block of North Calvert Street, between East Lexington Street on the north and East Fayette Street on the south across from the Battle Monument Square (1815-1822), which held the original site of the first colonial era courthouse for Baltimore County and Town, after moving the Baltimore County seat in 1767 to the burgeoning port town on the Patapsco River established in 1729-1730.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suffolk County Courthouse</span> United States historic place

The Suffolk County Courthouse, now formally the John Adams Courthouse, is a historic courthouse building in Pemberton Square in Boston, Massachusetts. It is home to the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court and the Massachusetts Appeals Court. Built in 1893, it was the major work of Boston's first city architect, George Clough, and is one of the city's few surviving late 19th-century monumental civic buildings. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pemberton Square</span>

Pemberton Square in the Government Center area of Boston, Massachusetts, was developed by P.T. Jackson in the 1830s as an architecturally uniform mixed-use enclave surrounding a small park. In the mid-19th century both private residences and businesses dwelt there. The construction in 1885 of the massive John Adams Courthouse changed the scale and character of the square, as did the Center Plaza building in the 1960s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">E. Barrett Prettyman United States Courthouse</span> United States historic place

The E. Barrett Prettyman Federal Courthouse is a historic building in Washington, D.C. It was built in 1949–50 and currently houses the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, and the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Albert Clough</span>

George Albert Clough was an architect working in Boston in the late 19th-century. He designed the Suffolk County Courthouse in Pemberton Square, and numerous other buildings in the city and around New England. Clough served as the first City Architect of Boston from 1876 to 1883.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boston Municipal Court</span> Trial court in Massachusetts, United States

The Boston Municipal Court (BMC), officially the Boston Municipal Court Department of the Trial Court, is a department of the Trial Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, United States. The court hears criminal, civil, mental health, restraining orders, and other types of cases. The court also has an appellate division which reviews questions of law that arise from civil matters filed in the eight divisions of the department.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York County Courthouse</span> Courthouse in Manhattan, New York

The New York State Supreme Court Building, originally known as the New York County Courthouse, at 60 Centre Street on Foley Square in the Civic Center neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, houses the Civil and Appellate Terms of the New York State Supreme Court for the state's First Judicial District, which is coextensive with Manhattan, as well as the offices of the New York County Clerk.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John W. McCormack Post Office and Courthouse</span> United States historic place

The John W. McCormack Post Office and Courthouse, formerly the United States Post Office, Courthouse, and Federal Building, is a historic building at 5 Post Office Square in Boston, Massachusetts. The twenty-two-story, 331-foot (101 m) skyscraper was built between 1931 and 1933 to house federal courts, offices, and post office facilities. The Art Deco and Moderne structure was designed in a collaboration between the Supervising Architect of the United States Treasury Department and the Boston architectural firm of Cram and Ferguson. It occupies a city block bounded by Congress, Devonshire, Water, and Milk Streets, and has over 600,000 square feet (56,000 m2) of floor space. The exterior of the building is faced in granite from a variety of New England sources, as well as Indiana limestone. It was built on the site of the 1885 United States Post Office and Sub-Treasury Building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Post Office and Courthouse (Camden, New Jersey)</span> United States historic place

The United States Post Office and Courthouse (1932) and the Mitchell H. Cohen United States Courthouse (1994) house the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey in Camden, New Jersey. The back-to-back buildings are joined by a second story enclosed skyway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Post Office and Sub-Treasury Building (Boston)</span> Building in Boston, Massachusetts

The United States Post Office and Sub-Treasury Building was a public building on Post Office Square in Boston, Massachusetts. Built in the late nineteenth century, it was the first post office building in the city to be owned by the United States federal government. The John W. McCormack Post Office and Courthouse now stands on its former site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Massachusetts House of Representatives' 7th Suffolk district</span> American legislative district

Massachusetts House of Representatives' 7th Suffolk district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers part of the city of Boston in Suffolk County. Democrat Chynah Tyler of Roxbury has represented the district since 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Franklin County Courthouse (1840–1884)</span> Former courthouse of Franklin County, Ohio

The 1840 Franklin County Courthouse was the first permanent courthouse of Franklin County, Ohio in the United States. The building, located in the county seat of Columbus, stood from 1840 to 1884. The building was replaced with another county courthouse in 1887, and after its demise, that courthouse was replaced with Dorrian Commons Park, open from 1976 to 2018; the courthouse moved to a new building nearby. The site is now planned to host the Franklin County Municipal Court.

References

  1. Martha J. McNamara. "In the Face of the Court ...": Law, Commerce, and the Transformation of Public Space in Boston, 1650-1770. Winterthur Portfolio, Vol. 36, No. 2/3 (Summer - Autumn, 2001)
  2. Davis. 1895; p.101
  3. Boston Evening Post, No. 1701 (May 2, 1768)
  4. Boston Post Boy, No. 604 (March 13, 1769)
  5. Davis. 1895; p.101-102
  6. Boston Directory. 1807
  7. Snow. History of Boston. 1828; p.376
  8. George L. Wrenn, III. The Boston City Hall, Bryant and Gilman Architects, 1862-1865. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Vol. 21, No. 4 (Dec., 1962)
  9. Snow. History of Boston. 1828. Google books
  10. Snow. History of Boston. 1828; p.376
  11. Homans. Sketches of Boston, past and present. 1851. Google books
  12. Boston Directory. 1858
  13. Public acts of the 35th Congress, 1858. The statutes at large and treaties of the United States, 1855-1859, Volume 11. Boston: Little, Brown, 1859; p.268-269.
  14. Illuminated and illustrated business directory of Boston for 1870
  15. William Sidney Rossiter, ed. Days and ways in old Boston, 3rd ed. Boston: R.H. Stearns and Company, 1914
  16. http://www.fjc.gov/history/courthouses.nsf/getcourthouse?OpenAgent&chid=9741F27FBB255D718525718B0065BCDE [ bare URL ]
  17. "Contact Us". www.mass.gov. Archived from the original on 2008-07-18.
  18. "Contact Us". Archived from the original on 2009-03-18.
  19. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-07-24. Retrieved 2010-07-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  20. "Suffolk Superior Court for Criminal Business Division of the Massachusetts Court System - Main Page". www.mass.gov. Archived from the original on 2004-04-04.
  21. "IMMIGRATION COURT - Boston, Massachusetts". Archived from the original on 2010-11-05. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
  22. "Home | United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts".
  23. "Edward W. Brooke Courthouse | Dimeo Construction". Archived from the original on 2010-09-07. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
  24. "Browse | News Releases | Media Relations | Boston University". Archived from the original on 2012-10-21. Retrieved 2016-02-08.
  25. "Boston Housing Court Division of the Massachusetts Court System - Main Page". Archived from the original on 2004-04-22.
  26. AIA Guide

Further reading