List of endangered molluscs

Last updated

Circle frame.svg14 extinct in the wild mollusc species (0.20%)581 critically endangered mollusc species (8.4%)507 endangered mollusc species (7.3%)879 vulnerable mollusc species (13%)535 near threatened mollusc species (7.7%)2437 least concern mollusc species (35%)1988 data deficient mollusc species (29%)
Mollusc species (IUCN, 2020.1)
  • 6941 extant species have been evaluated
  • 4953 of those are fully assessed [lower-alpha 1]
  • 2972 are not threatened at present [lower-alpha 2]
  • 1967 to 3955 are threatened [lower-alpha 3]
  • 324 to 441 are extinct or extinct in the wild:
    • 311 extinct (EX) species [lower-alpha 4]
    • 13 extinct in the wild (EW)
    • 117 possibly extinct [CR(PE)]
    • 0 possibly extinct in the wild [CR(PEW)]

  1. excludes data deficient evaluations.
  2. NT, LR/cd, LC.
  3. Threatened comprises CR, EN and VU. Upper estimate additionally includes DD.
  4. Chart omits extinct (EX) species
Endangered (EN) species are considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild. Status iucn3.1 EN.svg
Endangered (EN) species are considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild.

In September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed 507 endangered mollusc species. [1] Of all evaluated mollusc species, 7.0% are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists nine mollusc subspecies as endangered.

Contents

No subpopulations of molluscs have been evaluated by the IUCN.

For a species to be considered endangered by the IUCN it must meet certain quantitative criteria which are designed to classify taxa facing "a very high risk of extinction". An even higher risk is faced by critically endangered species, which meet the quantitative criteria for endangered species. Critically endangered molluscs are listed separately. There are 1088 mollusc species which are endangered or critically endangered.

Additionally 1988 mollusc species (27% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN. [2] While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed". [3]

This is a complete list of endangered mollusc species and subspecies evaluated by the IUCN.

Gastropods

There are 448 species and seven subspecies of gastropod assessed as endangered.

Stylommatophora

Stylommatophora is a very diverse group that includes the majority of land snails and slugs. There are 187 species and two subspecies in the order Stylommatophora assessed as endangered.

A shell of Eua zebrina Eua zebrina D. Clark USFWS (22057145545).jpg
A shell of Eua zebrina
A live specimen of Samoa diaphana Samoana diaphana.jpg
A live specimen of Samoa diaphana
A live specimen of Newcombia cumingi Newcombia cumingi 2.jpg
A live specimen of Newcombia cumingi
A shell of Partulina variabilis Partulina variabilis 2.png
A shell of Partulina variabilis
A gathering of live specimens of Ctenophila setiliris in Reunion Erepta setiliris Reunion 0410.jpg
A gathering of live specimens of Ctenophila setiliris in Réunion
A live individual of Gonospira uvula Gonospira uvula Reunion 0408.jpg
A live individual of Gonospira uvula
Live individuals of Helix texta Helix-pachya-0003.jpg
Live individuals of Helix texta
A live specimen Iberus gualtieranus Iberus-Messor10.JPG
A live specimen Iberus gualtieranus
Different views of a shell of Xerocrassa montserratensis Xerocrassa montserratensis.jpg
Different views of a shell of Xerocrassa montserratensis
A live individual of Megalobulimus parafragilior Megalobulimusparafragilior.jpg
A live individual of Megalobulimus parafragilior
Different views of a shell of Patera clenchi MesodonClenchi1.jpg
Different views of a shell of Patera clenchi
Different views of a shell of Sculptiferussacia clausiliaeformis Sculptiferussacia clausiliaeformis 01.JPG
Different views of a shell of Sculptiferussacia clausiliaeformis
Several empty shells of Truncatellina arcyensis Truncatellina-arcyensis 03.jpg
Several empty shells of Truncatellina arcyensis
A shell of Vertigo heldi Vertigo heldi shell.jpg
A shell of Vertigo heldi

Partulids

Achatinellids

Cerastids

Endodontids

Charopids

Helicarionids

Orthalicids

Species

Subspecies

Euconulids

Streptaxids

Species

Subspecies

Camaenids

Helicids

Hygromiids

Other stylommatophoran species

Littorinimorpha

There are 147 littorinimorph species and three subspecies assessed as endangered.

A live individual of Antrobia culveri Antrobia culveri.jpg
A live individual of Antrobia culveri
A live specimen of Belgrandiella wawrai Belgrandiella wawrai A MRKVICKA.JPG
A live specimen of Belgrandiella wawrai

Hydrobiids

Bithyniids

Species

Subspecies

Assimineids

Pomatiopsids

Other Littorinimorpha species

Sorbeoconcha

Architaenioglossa

Species

Subspecies

Cycloneritimorpha

Hygrophila species

There are 22 Hygrophila species assessed as endangered.

Planorbids

Lymnaeids

Neogastropoda

Other gastropod species

Bivalvia

There are 57 species and two subspecies in the class Bivalvia assessed as endangered.

Unionida

There are 54 species and two subspecies in the order Unionoida assessed as endangered.

Margaritiferids

Unionids

Species

Subspecies

Other Unionida species

Venerida

Cephalopods

See also

Related Research Articles

<i>Fusconaia cuneolus</i> Species of bivalve

Fusconaia cuneolus, the fine-rayed pigtoe pearly mussel or fine-rayed pigtoe, is a species of bivalve in the family Unionidae. It is native to Tennessee, Alabama, and Virginia in the United States, in each of which its population has declined severely. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.

<i>Fusconaia escambia</i>

Fusconaia escambia, the narrow pigtoe, is a freshwater bivalve mussel found in Alabama and northwestern Florida. The narrow pigtoe was first discovered in the Escambia River in Alabama and Florida.

In August 2018, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species identified 6086 Vulnerable species, subspecies and varieties, stocks and sub-populations in the Animalia kingdom.

As of 19 August 2018, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has identified 3,005 critically endangered species, subspecies, stocks and subpopulations in the Animalia kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IUCN Red List endangered species (Animalia)</span>

On 19 August 2018, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species identified 4584 endangered species, subspecies, stocks and subpopulations.

References

  1. "IUCN Red List version 2016-2". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 27 June 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  2. "Limitations of the Data". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  3. "2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1)". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 8 October 2008. Retrieved 11 January 2016.