This is a list of notable fires in China, part of the series of lists of disasters in China.
This list includes British Hong Kong and Manchukuo.
Particularly fires in theatres and night clubs.
Date/location | Name | Deaths, Injured | Description |
---|---|---|---|
18 February 1977, Khorgas, Xinjiang | 61st Regiment Farm fire | 694, 161 [1] | A war movie was being shown at a hall during the Chinese New Year. A child set off a firecracker and ignited wreaths for the late Mao Zedong, which for over five months no one dared to dispose of. Most deaths were the children of the regiment at their military-agricultural colony. |
26 February 1937, Andong (now Dandong), Manchukuo | Manchurian Dance Club fire | 650, 28 | During a play, fire spread from a stove in the backstage room to the ceiling, which quickly spread to the lobby. A latch on the main entrance prevented attendees from escaping. |
26 February 1918, Hong Kong | Happy Valley Racecourse fire | 614 | A horse racing grandstand collapsed and knocked over food stalls. |
8 December 1994, Karamay, Xinjiang | Karamay fire | 325, 130 [2] | Students were entertaining visiting officials at a theatre. When the fire broke out, students were ordered to remain seated to allow officials to walk out first. |
25 December 2000, Luoyang, Henan | Luoyang Christmas fire | 309, 7 [3] | Sparks caused by welders triggered a fire in the basement, construction workers and nightclub patrons were trapped in the upper floors of the building. |
27 November 1994, Fuxin, Liaoning | Yiyuan Disco fire | 233, 4 | A sofa caught fire from a lit cigarette and newspaper, the fire spread and the buildings quickly collapsed. One of the escape doors was locked, which contributed to the high death toll. |
Most fires from 1949 to 1979 were not notable due to lack of records.
Date/location | Name | Deaths, Injured | Description |
---|---|---|---|
6 January 1878, Tianjin | Baosheng Soup Kitchen fire | 2000 [4] | The gate of the soup kitchen was always locked to prevent the hunger from causing social unrest, which prevented evacuation in case of fire. |
February 1975, Haicheng, Liaoning | Haicheng earthquake | 341, 980 [5] | The earthquake evacuees lived in self-made tents, which caught fire. [6] |
15 February 1959, Yanyuan, Sichuan | Longtang Reservoir fire (under-construction) | 197, 86 [7] | Fire started when all the staff were attending a meeting. |
5 January 1960, Tongren, Guizhou | Tongren Airport fire (under-construction) [8] | 175, 5 | A fire broke out during construction at the Tongren Fenghuang Airport. It is the deadliest airport fire in China. |
8 January 1965, Yuli, Xinjiang | Second Tarim Field fire | 172, 10 [9] | Most of the deaths were sent-down youth from Shanghai in the 35th Regiment at their military-agricultural colony. [10] |
16 June 2002, Haidian district, Beijing | Lanjisu internet cafe fire | 25, 13 | Disgruntled youngsters set fire to a crowded two-story internet cafe in Beijing's university district after being banned. This was the deadliest fire in Beijing in more than 50 years. |
Date/location | Name | Deaths, injured | Description |
---|---|---|---|
May–June 1987, Heilongjiang | Black Dragon fire | 193, 226 | Bureaucratic leadership led to the extremely slow response to the fire. [11] [12] [13] [14] |
Over the history of China, three cities stood out to have suffered from repetitive urban conflagrations, including, Jiankang during the Northern and Southern dynasties, Hangzhou during Song dynasty and Chongqing between late Qing and the early republic. [15] [16]
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The 61st Regiment Farm fire and stampede was a fire that occurred on February 18, 1977 at 20:15 Xinjiang Time in a public hall showing a movie. The direct cause of the fire was that the regiment feared to dispose the wreaths of late Mao Zedong for five months, and eventually the wreaths were ignited by a spinning top-like firecracker set off by a 12-year-old boy at the Chinese New Year. The farm was a military-agricultural colony run by the Xinjiang 61st regiment; hence, most deaths were among the military brats. Overall, 694 died and 161 became disabled; among the dead were 597 of the 1,600 schoolchildren on the farm. This is also the deadliest fire in China after 1949, one of the deadliest disasters in Chinese history, and one of the deadliest fireworks accidents.