List of first female pharmacists by country

Last updated

This is a list of the first qualified female pharmacists to practice in each country, where that is known.

Contents

Please note: the list should foremost contain the first female pharmacist with a formal qualification from each country. Historically, it was normal for widows of apothecaries and pharmacist to inherit their late husband's profession without being formally qualified. These cases – and other of note – can be noted in the margin, but should not be listed first.

Africa

CountryPharmacistYear
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin C. Oviasu (née Ukponmwan) [1]
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon Jeanne Ngo Maï [2] 1962
Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde Judite (Judith) Lima [3] c. 1961
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana Sackey Nee Vanderpuye [4]
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast Hortense Aka-Anghui [5]
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia Clavenda Parker [6]
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya Wedad Muhammad Al-Senussi Al-Saqzli [7] 1961
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali Rokia Sanogo [8] 1989
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco Fatima Al-Zahra Al-Warzazi [9] 1912
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia Lahya Hafeni, Anastancia Aluvilu, Fundisile Msibi, Tumo Pelekekae [10] 2015
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Oreoluwa Green* [11] 1916
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Lily Heymann [12] 1916
Flag of Togo.svg  Togo Abra Amédome [13]
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia Lucia Campisi [14] (born in Italy)
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda Catherine Kisumba [15] 1960
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe Nora Price [16] [17] (born in Wales; country then known as Rhodesia)

Americas

CountryPharmacistYear
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Élida Passo [20] 1885
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas Gertrude Burnside [21]
Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg  Bolivia Rosa Mercedes Guerra [22] 1921
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Maria Luiza Torrezão [23] 1887
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada A. Adrienne Preevoot [24] 1901
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Griselda Hinojosa [25] 1889
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica Felícitas Chaverri Matamoros [26] 1917
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba María Dolores Marty and Eloisa Figueroa Marty [27] 1886
Flag of Curacao.svg  Curaçao Dymphna van heb Elizabeths-Gasthu [28] 1911
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic Encarnación Piñeyro [29] [30]
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador Mercedes Amanda Martínez and Margarita Lanza [31] 1930
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala Olimpia Altuve [32] 1919
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana Raymonde Horth [33] 1905
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras Corina Barahona [34] 1931
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Esther Luque Muñoz [35] c. 1906
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua Elba Ochomogo Portocarrero de Hernandez [36] 1922
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru Nicolasa Butler [37] 1839
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname Esseline Juliette Polanen [38] 1936
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago Amy Cox Rochford [39] c. 1927
Flag of the United States.svg  United States Susan Hayhurst [40] [41] 1883
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela María Fernández Bawden [42] 1927

Asia

CountryPharmacistYear
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan Mahbuba Valiyeva [48] 1971
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain Layla Ahmed Abdulrahman [49]
Flag of India.svg  India Sneh Rani Jain [50]
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Charlotte Jacobs [51] 1879
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq Josephine Bourjouni and Rahima Youssef [52] 1940
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran Aqdas Gharbi and Akhtar Ferdows [53] 1941
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Sarah Mel [54]
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Naoe Okamoto [55] 1885
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan Nabila Shoura Irsheidat [56] c. 1950s
Flag of Korea (1899).svg  Korea Cha Soon-seok [57] 1924
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Zahie Barakat [58] 1928
Flag of Nepal.svg    Nepal Bijay Laxmi Shrestha [59]
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman Batool Jaffer [60] 1977
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan Nasima Jamil [61] [62] [63] c. 1967
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines Filomena Francisco and Matilde S. Arquiza [64] 1908
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar Zakia Malallah [65]
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia Samira bint Ibrahim Islam [66] 1982
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore Lucy Wan [67] [68] 1958
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria Najah Saati [69] 1949
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan Lin Caisan [70] 1951
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand Prasit Prakobnil [71]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates Suhaila Al-Awadi [69]
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam Pham Thi Hao [72] [73]

Europe

CountryPharmacistYear
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania Emili Dishnica Gliozheni [74] (then known as Socialist Albania)1961
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Gisela Kun [75] c. 1906
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus H-B. Geronimus (Taubina) [76]
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Jeanne Rademackers [77] [78] 1885
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajka Ljubica Jokanovic [79] 1914
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria Anna Belizarova Yakova [80] 1911
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Vjera Rojc Katušić [81] 1913
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic Ruzena Krontilová-Librova [82] (then known as Czechoslovakia)1904
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Charlotte Schou and Nielsine Schousen [83] 1896
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Alma Tomingas [84] 1933
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Hilda Amanda Brunberg [85] 1874
Flag of France.svg  France Hélina Leiannier-Gaboriau [86] 1898
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Magdalena Neff [87] 1906
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece Polymnia Panagiotidou [88] 1899
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Erzsébet Légrády [89] and Thinagel Szerafin [82] 1903
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Jóhanna Magnúsdóttir [90] 1928
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Christina Jesop Wilson [91] 1900
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Dorina Crespi Andini [92] 1895
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Staņislava Dovgjallo [93]
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Juzefa Girdzijevska [94] 1870
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta Caterina Vitale [95] 1590
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Aaltje Visser [96] 1868
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Rajna Aleksova [97] 1906
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Helga Eide [82] 1893
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Antonina Leśniewska [98] [99] 1884
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Maria Serpa dos Santos [100] 1947
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Paulina Cruceanu [101] and Clara Colesin [82] 1892
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Antonina Boleslavovna Lesnevskaya and Zinaida I. Akker [102] 1897
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Desanka Ruvidić Okoličanin [103] 1913
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Ruzena Krontilová-Librova [82] (then known as Czechoslovakia)1904
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia Emilija Fon [104] 1915
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Dolores Rodriguez [82] 1893
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Märtha Leth [105] 1897
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland Clara Winnicki [106] 1905
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey Fatma Belkis Derman [107] 1930
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Anna Mikhailovna Makarova [108] 1892
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Frances Elizabeth Deacon [109] 1870

Oceania

CountryPharmacistYear
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Caroline Copp [116] [117] 1880
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji Lila Thakerar [118] 1979
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Elizabeth Robinson [119] 1881

See also

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