List of hi-NRG artists and songs

Last updated

Hi-NRG is uptempo disco or electronic dance music usually featuring synthetic bassline octaves. This list contains some examples of hi-NRG artists and songs. Hi-NRG songs by non-hi NRG artists are also included.

Contents

Contents
ArtistsSongs (1970sEarly 1980sMid- to late 1980s1990s2000s2000s) • AlbumsReferences

Songs

1970s

YearArtistSongLabel
1977 Donna Summer "I Feel Love" [1] [2] [3] Casablanca / GTO
1978 Peter Jacques band "Fly With the Wind" [4] Ariola
1978 Sylvester "You Make Me Feel (Mighty Real)" [1] [5] [6] [7] [8] Fantasy

Early 1980s

YearArtistSongLabel
1980 Donna Summer "Sunset People" [9] Casablanca
1980 Viola Wills "If You Could Read My Mind" [10] Hansa
1981 Boys Town Gang "Remember Me / Ain't No Mountain High Enough" [11] Moby Dick
1981 Patrick Cowley "Get a Little" [12] Megatone
1981Patrick Cowley"Megatron Man" [13] Megatone
1981Patrick Cowley"Menergy" [8] [13] [14] [15] Fusion
1981 Carol Jiani "Hit 'N Run Lover" [16] [17] Matra
1981 Lime "Your Love" [18] Matra
1982 Claudja Barry "Work Me Over" [19] Jupiter
1982Patrick Cowley"Goin' Home" [15] Megatone
1982 Divine "Native Love (Step By Step)" [20] [21] "O"
1982 The Flirts "Passion" [22] "O"
1982 Roni Griffith "Spys" [23] [24] Vanguard
1982 Lime "Babe, We're Gonna Love Tonight" [25] Mantra
1982 Paul Parker "Right on Target" [8] [13] Megatone
1982 Q-Feel "Dancing in Heaven (Orbital Be-Bop)" [26] Jive
1982 Donna Summer "I Feel Love" (Patrick Cowley Remix) [27] Casablanca
1982 Sylvester "Do Ya Wanna Funk" [8] [13] [14] [28] [29] Megatone
1982 The Weather Girls "It's Raining Men" [30] [31] [32] CBS (UK)
1982Viola Wills"Stormy Weather" [33] [34] Sunergy
1983 Claudja Barry "For Your Love" [35] Personal
1983Miquel Brown"So Many Men, So Little Time" [19] [36] [37] [38] Record Shack
1983 Dead or Alive "Misty Circles" (Dance Mix) [39] Epic
1983 Hazell Dean "Searchin' (I Gotta Find a Man)" [19] [31] [40] Proto
1983Divine"Shoot Your Shot" [41] "O"
1983 Frankie Goes to Hollywood "Relax" [42] [43] ZTT
1983 New Order "Blue Monday" [44] Factory
1983 William Onyeabor "Good Name" [45] Wilfilms
1983Sylvester"Don't Stop" [13] [46] Megatone
1983 Trans-X (Pascal Languirand) This entry was previously deleted, why? don't delete it "Living on Video" Polydor Records

Mid- to late 1980s

YearArtistSongLabel
1984Agents Aren't Aeroplanes"The Upstroke" [47] Proto (UK)
1984 Bronski Beat "Smalltown Boy" [48] London
1984Bronski Beat"Why?" [48] [49] [50] London
1984Dead or Alive"You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)" [51] [52] [53] [54] Epic
1984Hazell Dean"Whatever I Do (Wherever I Go)" [47] Proto (UK)
1984Divine"You Think You're a Man" [21] [31] [41] [47] [55] Proto
1984 Fancy "Get Lost Tonight" [56] Metronome
1984Fancy"Slice Me Nice" [57] Metronome
1984The Flirts"Helpless (You Took My Love)" [58] Telefon
1984Frankie Goes to Hollywood"Two Tribes" [59] ZTT
1984 Fun Fun "Colour My Love" [19] X-Energy
1984 Fun Fun "Give Me Your Love" [60] X-Energy
1984 Sylvester "Rock the Box" [14] Megatone
1984 Evelyn Thomas "High Energy" [16] [31] [36] [37] [38] [61] Record Shack (UK)
1984 Kim Wilde "The Second Time" [62] MCA
1985 Bronski Beat "Hit That Perfect Beat" [63] [64] [65] London
1985 Alaska y Dinarama "Un hombre de verdad" [66] Hispavox
1985Bronski Beat"Run from Love" / "Hard Rain" [67] London
1985Bronski Beat and Marc Almond "I Feel Love" [7] London
1985 Divine "Walk Like a Man" [68] Proto
1985 Madleen Kane "I'm No Angel" [69] TSR
1985 New Order "Sub-culture" [70] Factory Records
1985Madleen Kane"On Fire" [69] TSR
1985Lime"Unexpected Lovers" [71] Mantra
1985 Barbara Pennington "Vertigo" [72] Record Shack
1985People Like Us"Reincarnation (Coming Back For Love)" [73] Passion (UK)
1985 Sinitta "So Macho" [74] Fanfare (UK)
1985 Suzy Q "Computer Music" [16] J.C.
1985 Taffy "I Love My Radio" [75] Ibiza (Italy) / Transglobal (UK)
1985 Village People "Sex Over the Phone" [76] [77] Casablanca
1985 Betty Wright "Sinderella" [78] Jamaica
1986 Bananarama "Venus" [47] [79] [80] London
1986 Claudja Barry "Down and Counting" [81] Epic
1986 The Communards "Don't Leave Me This Way" [63] [82] [83] London
1986 Alaska y Dinarama "¿A quien le importa?" [84] [85] [86] Hispavox
1986Dead or Alive"Something in My House" [87] Epic
1986 Man 2 Man and Man Parrish "Male Stripper" [88] Bolts
1986 Stacey Q "Two of Hearts" [89] [90] Atlantic
1986 Evelyn Thomas "How Many Hearts" [91] Record Shack
1986 Kim Wilde "You Keep Me Hangin' On" [92] [93] [94] MCA
1987Bona-Riah"House of the Rising Sun" [51] Rise
1987The Communards"Never Can Say Goodbye" [95] London
1987 Paul Lekakis "Boom Boom (Let's Go Back to My Room)" [96] [97] ZYX / Polydor
1987 New Baccara "Call Me Up" [98] Bellaphon
1987 Pet Shop Boys "Always on My Mind" [99] Parlophone
1987Taffy"Step by Step" [100] Transglobal
1987 Kylie Minogue "I Should Be So Lucky" [101] PWL
1988 Erasure "Knocking on Your Door" [102] [103] Mute / Sire
1988Erasure"Stop!" [102] [103] Mute / Sire
1988Kylie Minogue"The Loco-Motion" [104] PWL
1988New Baccara"Fantasy Boy" [98] Bellaphon
1988Quantize"The Sun Ain't Gonna Shine Anymore" [51] Passion
1989Boy"Broken Wings" [51] Flea
1989 Eartha Kitt and Bronski Beat "Cha Cha Heels" [105] Arista
1989New Baccara"Touch Me" [98] Bellaphon
1989Quantize"You've Lost That Lovin' Feeling" [51] Passion
1989Donna Summer"I Don't Wanna Get Hurt" [106] Warner Bros.
1989Donna Summer"This Time I Know It's for Real" [106] [107] [108] Warner Bros.
1989Donna Summer"Whatever Your Heart Desires" [106] Atlantic / PWL

1990s

YearArtistSongLabel
1990Quantize"Stop! In the Name of Love" [51] Passion
1991 Pet Shop Boys "Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You)" [99] [109] [110] Parlophone / EMI
1991Quantize feat. Adrienne"Yesterday Once More" [51] Passion
1992Erasure"Take a Chance on Me" [111] [112] Mute
1993 Abigail "Constant Craving" [113] ZYX
1993Abigail"Losing My Religion" [114] ZYX
1993 Cappella "U Got 2 Know" [115] ZYX
1993Cappella"U Got 2 Let the Music" [115] ZYX
1993 Frankie Goes to Hollywood "Relax" (Jam & Spoon HI N-R-G Remix) [116] ZTT
1993 Real McCoy "Another Night" [117] Hansa
1994Abigail"Smells Like Teen Spirit" [113] [118] ZYX
1994 Blur "Girls & Boys" (Pet Shop Boys 12" Remix) [119] Food / Parlophone
1994Cappella"Move on Baby" [115] ZYX
1994 Kym Mazelle & Jocelyn Brown "No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)" [120] Arista
1994 Fancy "Long Way to Paradise" [121] Koch International
1994Fancy"Wait by the Radio" [121] Koch International
1994 Nicki French "Total Eclipse of the Heart" [122] [123] Bags of Fun / Mega
1995Nicki French"Did You Ever Really Love Me" [124] Love This
1995Nicki French"For All We Know" [122] Bags of Fun
1995 Karel "Live to Tell" [125] Jellybean
1995 Outta Control "Tonight It's Party Time" [126] Interhit
1996 Gina G "Ooh Aah... Just a Little Bit" [127] [128] Eternal
1996 Johnna "Do What You Feel" [129] PWL International
1997 Miquel Brown "It's a Sin" [130] Infinity
1997Cappella"Be My Baby" [131] ZYX
1997 France Joli "Breakaway" [132] Jellybean
1997Karel"I Am" [133] Jellybean
1997Pet Shop Boys"Somewhere" [134] Parlophone / Atlantic

2000s

YearArtistSongLabel
2000 A Touch of Class (ATC)"Around the World (La La La La La)" [135] King Size
2003 The Knife "Listen Now" [136] [137] Rabid
2004 Jimmy Somerville "Come On" [138] Sony BMG
2005 Scissor Sisters "Filthy/Gorgeous" [139] Universal (US)
Polydor (worldwide)
2006 Moby feat. Debbie Harry "New York, New York" [140] Mute
2007 Bloc Party "Flux" [141] Wichita
2007 Sophie Ellis-Bextor "China Heart" [142] [143] Fascination
2007 Róisín Murphy "Cry Baby" [144] EMI
2007 Britney Spears "Heaven on Earth" [145] [146] Jive / Zomba
2008 Anastacia "Heavy Rotation" [147] [148] Mercury
2008Donna Summer"I'm a Fire" [149] Burgundy
2009Bananarama"Dum Dum Boy" [150] Fascination
2009Bananarama"Love Comes" [151] [152] Fascination
2009 Shakira "She Wolf" [153] Epic
2009 Silver Columns "Brow Beaten" [154] Silver Columns

2010s & 2020s

YearArtistSongLabel
2011 Britney Spears "I Wanna Go" [155] Jive
2011 Rihanna "S&M" [156] Def Jam / SRP
2011 Kim Wilde "Remember Me" [157] Columbia SevenOne
2012 Pet Shop Boys "A Face Like That" [158] Parlophone
2012 Marina Diamandis "Homewrecker" [159] 679/Atlantic
2013 Club 8 "Stop Taking My Time" [160] [161] Labrador
2013Pet Shop Boys"Axis" [162] [163] x2
2013Pet Shop Boys"Love Is a Bourgeois Construct" [164] [165] x2
2013 Sally Shapiro "All My Life" [166] Paper Bag Records
2013 Shit Robot feat. JENR"Feels Real" [167] [168] DFA
2014 Todd Terje "Delorean Dynamite" [169] Olsen
2014 Orange Caramel "Catallena" [170] Pledis/Kakao M
2015 Belle and Sebastian "Enter Sylvia Plath" [171] Matador
2017 Katy Perry "Roulette" [172] Capitol Records
2017 Dua Lipa "New Rules (Initial Talk Remix)" [173] Warner Records
2019 Madonna "God Control" [174] Interscope
2019 Dua Lipa "Don't Start Now" [175] Warner Records
2020 Jessie Ware "Save a Kiss" [176] Virgin EMI Records
2020 Jessie Ware "Soul Control" [177] Virgin EMI Records
2020 Dua Lipa "Levitating" [178] Warner Records
2022 Sally Shapiro "Fading Away" [179] Italians Do It Better
2023Nuovo Testamento"Heat" [180] Avant Records

Albums

Artists

Related Research Articles

Hi-NRG is a genre of uptempo disco or electronic dance music (EDM) that originated in the United States during the late 1970s and early 1980s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">You Keep Me Hangin' On</span> 1966 single by the Supremes

"You Keep Me Hangin' On" is a song written and composed by Holland–Dozier–Holland. It was first recorded in 1966 by American Motown group the Supremes, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100. American rock band Vanilla Fudge released a cover version in June the following year, which reached number six on the Billboard Hot 100. Wilson Pickett recorded it in 1969. English singer Kim Wilde covered "You Keep Me Hangin' On" in 1986, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 in June 1987. In the first 32 years of the Billboard Hot 100 rock era, "You Keep Me Hangin' On" became one of the six songs to reach number one by two different musical acts. In 1996, American country singer Reba McEntire's version reached number two on the US Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart. The BBC ranked the Supremes' original song at number 78 on The Top 100 Digital Motown Chart, which ranks Motown releases by their all-time UK downloads and streams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venus (Shocking Blue song)</span> 1969 song by Shocking Blue

"Venus" is a song by Dutch rock band Shocking Blue, released as a single in the Netherlands in the summer of 1969. Written by Robbie van Leeuwen, the song topped the charts in nine countries.

<i>Cruel Summer</i> (Ace of Base album) 1998 studio album (reissue) by Ace of Base

Cruel Summer is a 1998 album by Swedish pop group Ace of Base, released as the band's third album in North America on 14 July 1998 and in Japan on 25 August 1998 by Arista Records. Flowers was the group's third album worldwide, but Arista Records decided to release a different version of the album in North America, Japan, and Latin America, retitled Cruel Summer. This version of the album featured the new track "Everytime It Rains" and many new versions of songs that were first featured on Flowers. As executive producer, Clive Davis enlisted collaborators including production team Cutfather & Joe and songwriter Billy Steinberg. While primarily a pop album, Cruel Summer explores the genres of euro disco, Motown, and dance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Take a Chance on Me</span> Song by Swedish pop group ABBA

"Take a Chance on Me" is a song by Swedish pop group ABBA, released in January 1978 as the second single from their fifth studio album, ABBA: The Album (1977). Agnetha Fältskog and Anni-Frid Lyngstad share the lead vocals on the verses and choruses, with Fältskog singing two bridge sections solo. The song reached the top ten in both the UK and US, and was notably covered by the British band Erasure in 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Smalltown Boy</span> 1984 single by Bronski Beat

"Smalltown Boy" is the debut single by British synth-pop band Bronski Beat, released in May 1984 from their debut album The Age of Consent. The lyrics describe a young gay man who is forced to leave home.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chorus (Erasure song)</span> 1991 single by Erasure

"Chorus" is a song by English synth-pop duo Erasure, released in June 1991 as the first single from their fifth studio album of the same name (1991). Produced by Martyn Phillips and written by Erasure members Vince Clarke and Andy Bell, the song features Clarke's electronic soundscapes and Phillips' computerised production. The single was released by Mute Records in the United Kingdom and Sire Records in the United States. It peaked at number three in both Denmark and the UK while reaching number four in Ireland. In the US, it peaked at number 83 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number four on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Love to Hate You</span> 1991 single by Erasure

"Love to Hate You" is a song by English synth-pop duo Erasure, released in September 1991 as the second single from their fifth studio album, Chorus (1991). Written by band members Vince Clarke and Andy Bell, it is an electronic dance track inspired by disco music. The synthesizer melody in the chorus is an interpolation of the string break from American singer Gloria Gaynor's disco-era classic "I Will Survive". The duo also recorded a Spanish version of the song, called "Amor y Odio", and one in Italian called "Amo Odiarti". The single was released by Mute Records in the UK and Sire Records in the US. It peaked at number four on the UK Singles Chart and became a top-10 hit in Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, and Sweden. Its music video was directed by David Mallet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don't Say Your Love Is Killing Me</span> 1997 single by Erasure

"Don't Say Your Love Is Killing Me" is a song by English synth-pop duo Erasure, released as the second single from their eighth studio album, Cowboy (1997). It is an uptempo dance music song written by Vince Clarke and Andy Bell. Mute Records issued the single in the UK. For the song's release in the United States, Maverick Records requested a remix for radio. The US single version of "Don't Say Your Love Is Killing Me" is different from what is on the Cowboy album; the song's intro was changed, as well as the middle eight section. An entire verse, edited out of the album version, is restored on the American single release.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Every Shade of Blue</span> 1995 single by Bananarama

"Every Shade of Blue" is a 1995 song by English musical duo Bananarama, from their seventh album, Ultra Violet. After appearing as a B-side in the promotional single "I Found Love", the song was officially released as lead single on 21 August 1995 only in Australia, Japan and dance radio station in US. Bananarama did not have a major-label contract at the time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Two of Hearts (song)</span> 1986 single by Stacey Q

"Two of Hearts" is a song by American singer Stacey Q, first issued as an independent 12-inch dance club single by On the Spot Records, then picked up by Atlantic after achieving regional sales. Written by John Mitchell, the song was Stacey Q's biggest hit; its global sales success fueled the recording of her debut album Better Than Heaven (1986), which included the song.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Long Train Runnin'</span> 1973 song recorded by the Doobie Brothers

"Long Train Runnin'" is a song recorded by American rock band the Doobie Brothers and written by band member Tom Johnston. It was included on the band's third album, The Captain and Me (1973), and was released as a single by Warner Bros., becoming a hit and peaking at No. 8 on the US Billboard Hot 100.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Movin' On (Bananarama song)</span> 1992 single by Bananarama

"'Movin' On" is a song written and performed by English girl group Bananarama. Released on 17 August 1992, it was the first single from their sixth album, Please Yourself (1993). It was produced by Mike Stock and Pete Waterman, two-thirds of the Stock Aitken Waterman (SAW) trio who had produced a number of Bananarama's past hits.

"Don't Leave Me This Way" is a song written by Kenneth Gamble, Leon Huff and Cary Gilbert. It was originally released in 1975 by Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes featuring Teddy Pendergrass, an act signed to Gamble & Huff's Philadelphia International label. "Don't Leave Me This Way" was subsequently covered by American singer Thelma Houston in 1976 and British duo the Communards in 1986, with both versions achieving commercial success.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">He's on the Phone</span> 1995 single by Saint Etienne

"He's on the Phone" is a song by British pop group Saint Etienne in collaboration with French singer-songwriter Étienne Daho, released in October 1995 by Heavenly and MCA as a single from their third compilation album, Too Young to Die (1995). A fast-paced dance track, it is one of Saint Etienne's biggest hits, reaching number 11 on the UK Singles Chart, number 31 in Iceland, number 41 in Sweden and number 33 on the US Billboard Dance Club Songs chart. The lyrics tell of an "academia girl" trying to escape from a relationship with a married man: He's on the phone / And she wants to go home, / Shoes in hand, / Don't make a sound, / It's time to go. At the centre of the track is a spoken-word section by Daho.

Post-disco is a term to describe an aftermath in popular music history circa 1979–1986, imprecisely beginning with the backlash against disco music in the United States, leading to civil unrest and a riot in Chicago known as the Disco Demolition Night on July 12, 1979, and indistinctly ending with the mainstream appearance of new wave in 1980. During its dying stage, disco displayed an increasingly electronic character that soon served as a stepping stone to new wave, old-school hip hop, Euro disco, and was succeeded by an underground club music called hi-NRG, which was its direct continuation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drunk on Love</span> 1994 single by Basia

"Drunk on Love" is a 1994 song by Polish-born singer Basia from her third album, The Sweetest Illusion (1994). The track was a no. 1 on the US Billboard Dance Club Songs chart and remains one of Basia's biggest hits.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">To Deserve You</span> 1995 single by Bette Midler

"To Deserve You" is a song recorded by American singer Bette Midler for her eighth studio album Bette of Roses (1996). The song was written by Maria McKee and produced by Arif Mardin.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Butler 2006, p. 39.
  2. MacDonald, Ian (2003). The People's Music. Pimlico. p. 151. ISBN   978-1-8441-3093-1. Donna Summer's 'I Feel Love', a vocal topline ad-libbed over a simple chord-shifted sequence, inaugurated Hi-NRG, anticipating the galloping bass line of much post-House software-sequenced music
  3. Lynskey, Dorian (15 October 2004). "Change the record". The Guardian . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  4. Mayer, Michael (11 August 2010). "Five Records: Michael Mayer – Page 3 of 5". Fact . Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  5. 1 2 Echols 2010, p. 146.
  6. Strong 2002, p. 359.
  7. 1 2 Rees & Crampton 1999, p. 924.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Opperman, Derek (18 April 2012). "The Top 20 Greatest San Francisco Musicians, Nos. 10-6". SF Weekly . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  9. Echols 2010, p. 116.
  10. "Always Something There: Cherry Pop Reissues Viola Wills' "If You Could Read My Mind"". 7 June 2023.
  11. Betts 2014, "Ain't No Mountain High Enough – Diana Ross [Single]".
  12. Duncan, Chris (27 May 2009). "DJ Chart: Hushpuppy". The Skinny . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Marke B (22 October 2013). "Money Shots – Five Things You Need to Know about Gay Electronic Wizard Patrick Cowley". XLR8R . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  14. 1 2 3 Flick, Larry (December 1998 – January 1999). "Sylvester". Vibe . Vol. 6, no. 7. p. 208. ISSN   1070-4701.
  15. 1 2 Needs, Kris. "Patrick Cowley & Jorge Socarras – Catholic". Record Collector . No. 368. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Hawkins 1997.
  17. Birchmeier, Jason. "Carol Jiani – Artist Biography". AllMusic . Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  18. "Guitaradio". 25 March 2023.
  19. 1 2 3 4 Henderson, Alex. "Various Artists – Music for a Hot Body, Vol. 1". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  20. Walters, Barry (6 July 1999). "Enter Planet Love". The Village Voice . Retrieved 31 March 2015. Divine's "Native Love," a rowdy hi-NRG anthem previously pillaged by Nitzer Ebb, the Prodigy, even New Order.
  21. 1 2 Burston, Paul (2013). "London Lesbian & Gay Film Festival". Time Out . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  22. 1 2 "100 Greatest Dance Songs". Slant Magazine . 30 January 2006. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  23. Girard, Stephane (May 2010). "Optimo – Fabric 52". Resident Advisor . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  24. Tantum, Bruce (14 June 2010). "Fabric 52: Optimo". Time Out. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  25. "100 Greatest Dance Songs". Slant Magazine. 30 January 2006. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  26. Zaleski, Annie (16 August 2014). "The 12 best '80s high school movie jams". Salon . Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  27. 1 2 3 Rauscher, William (October 2009). "Patrick Cowley & Jorge Socarras – Catholic". Resident Advisor. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  28. "100 Greatest Dance Songs". Slant Magazine. 30 January 2006. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  29. Davis, Sharon. "Sylvester: Disco Diva". Blues & Soul . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  30. Brewster & Broughton 1999, p. 200.
  31. 1 2 3 4 Perrone, Pierre (27 September 2004). "Izora Rhodes-Armstead". The Independent . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  32. Sisario, Ben (28 September 2004). "Izora Armstead, a Singer in the Weather Girls Duo, Dies". The New York Times . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  33. Arena 2013, p. 37.
  34. Jones & Kantonen 2000, p. 239.
  35. Henderson, Alex. "Claudja Barry – No La De Da, Part 2". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  36. 1 2 3 Bush, John. "Ian Levine – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  37. 1 2 Arena 2013, p. 72.
  38. 1 2 Brewster, Bill. "Gay Pop". Djhistory.com. Archived from the original on 5 May 2004.
  39. "Angst Music For Sex People: Celebrate 10 Years of Cosey Club". The Quietus . 13 December 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  40. Arena 2013, p. 14.
  41. 1 2 3 Shaw-Miller 1993, p. 117.
  42. Murray, Nick (17 September 2014). "100 Best Singles of 1984: Pop's Greatest Year > 30 – Frankie Goes to Hollywood, "Relax"". Rolling Stone . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  43. Reynolds, Simon (2009). Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978–1984 . New York: Faber & Faber. p. 504. ISBN   978-0-571-21570-6. 'Relax' tapped into Hi-NRG's remorseless, metronomic precision and orgiastic vibe – the spasming drum roll at the end of the single feels like an amyl nitrite rush.
  44. Reynolds 2011, p. 265.
  45. McLean, Callum (18 November 2013). "Release Review: "Who is William Onyeabor?" – William Onyeabor, Reissue, Out Now". ZYX . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  46. Flick, Larry (9 March 1996). "World Wide Message Tribe Spreads 'Rhythm'n'Ministry'". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 10. p. 24. ISSN   0006-2510.
  47. 1 2 3 4 5 6 O'Brien, Stephen. "A Brief History of Stock Aitken Waterman". Stockaitkenwaterman.itgo.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2014.
  48. 1 2 Walters, Barry (20 June 2000). "His beat goes on". The Advocate . p. 115. ISSN   0001-8996. As Bronski Beat's falsetto leader, Somerville made gay politics a hot pop topic with such hi-NRG dance floor staples as "Why?" and "Smalltown Boy"
  49. 1 2 Strong 2002, p. 242.
  50. Olsen, Eric (15 August 2003). "Bronski Beat: The Age of Consent". Blogcritics . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  51. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Barron 2010, p. 214.
  52. Reynolds 2011, p. 416.
  53. Andrews, Isaac & Nichols 2011, p. 39.
  54. Ankeny, Jason. "Dead or Alive – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  55. Knight, Aimee (12 May 2014). "You Think You're a Man: Why Drag Rocks". Rip It Up . Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  56. "Reviews > Dance/Disco > Picks > Fancy – Check It Out". Billboard. Vol. 97, no. 25. 22 June 1985. p. 67. ISSN   0006-2510.
  57. Rees, Thomas (15 September 2009). "Sugar & Gold "Slice Me Nice"". XLR8R. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  58. "Reviews > Dance/Disco > Picks > Flirts – Dancin' Madly Backwards". Billboard. Vol. 97, no. 20. 18 May 1985. p. 67. ISSN   0006-2510.
  59. Lester, Paul. "Revolutions per minute – The Power of Love". Uncut . ZTT . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  60. "Reviews > Dance/Disco > Picks > Fun Fun – Give Me Your Love". Billboard. Vol. 97, no. 21. 25 May 1985. p. 75. ISSN   0006-2510.
  61. Jones & Kantonen 2000, p. 173.
  62. "Pop Profile: Kim Wilde". M Magazine. 10 September 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  63. 1 2 Robbins, Ira; Rompers, Terry. "Bronski Beat". Trouser Press . Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  64. LeRoy, Dan. "Bronski Beat – Truthdare Doubledare". AllMusic. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  65. "Reviews > Dance > Picks > Bronski Beat – Hit That Perfect Beat". Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 8. 22 February 1986. p. 71. ISSN   0006-2510.
  66. "foroesc". 25 March 2023.
  67. Chin, Brian (16 November 1985). "Dance Trax". Billboard. Vol. 97, no. 46. p. 55. ISSN   0006-2510.
  68. Eddy, Chuck (15 January 2012). "The 25 Best "Bad" Cover Songs – 9. Divine "Walk Like A Man" (1985)". Complex . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  69. 1 2 3 Arena 2013, p. 121.
  70. Harrison, Ian (2 February 2023). "Joy Division And New Order's Top Ten Albums". Mojo . Bauer Media Group . Retrieved 8 March 2023.
  71. 1 2 Cotler, Amit (1 July 2007). "Offer Nissim". Electronic Musician . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  72. Kantor, Justin. "Barbara Pennington – Out of the Darkest Night". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  73. "People Like Us: Passion – PASH 12 46 – Reincarnation (Coming Back For Love)". Blues & Soul . No. 438. 1985. p. 13. This band originally hails from Africa so it's a bit of a surprise to find them performing a commercial slice of Hi-NRG which, compared to other tracks of this ilk, currently doing the rounds, lacks the necessary sparkle.
  74. "Let he who is without Sinitta!". Western Mail . 29 October 2006. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  75. Smith, Richard (1995). Seduced and Abandoned: Essays on Gay Men and Popular Music. London and New York: Cassell. p. 166. ISBN   0-3043-3343-3.
  76. Jones, Dylan (2012). "The Village People". The Biographical Dictionary of Popular Music. Bedford Square Books. ISBN   978-1-90912-200-0.
  77. Walters, Barry (30 March 1999). "People who love People". The Advocate. Here Publishing. p. 90. ISSN   0001-8996.
  78. "Reviews > Dance/Disco > Recommended > Betty Wright – Sinderella". Billboard. Vol. 97, no. 8. 23 February 1985. p. 67. ISSN   0006-2510.
  79. Henderson, Alex. "Stock, Aitken & Waterman – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015. It was in 1986 that Stock, Aitken & Waterman produced Bananarama's smash Hi-NRG remake of Shocking Blue's "Venus."
  80. "Bananarama: Pop in the First Degree". M Magazine. 4 November 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  81. 1 2 Henderson, Alex. "Claudja Barry – I, Claudja". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  82. "Series: 1000 songs everyone must hear – Part two: Heartbreak". The Observer. The Guardian . Retrieved 25 October 2013. The Communards' hi-NRG version makes it clear that the song is as concerned with sexual satisfaction as it is with romance; perhaps more so.
  83. "Reviews > Dance > Picks > Communards – Don't Leave Me This Way". Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 38. 20 September 1986. p. 73. ISSN   0006-2510.
  84. "Vanity fair". 25 March 2023.
  85. "Oasis.pe". 25 March 2023.
  86. "happyfm". 25 March 2023.
  87. Hamilton, John (25 October 2012). "Halloween Playlist: 12 Spooky Songs To Frighten Your Night". Idolator . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  88. Moore, John (20 November 2008). "How I nearly made a gay disco anthem". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  89. "100 Greatest Dance Songs". Slant Magazine. 30 January 2006. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014.
  90. Maura (2 October 2008). "Annie Plays Her Trump Card". Idolator. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  91. Chin, Brian (23 August 1986). "Dance Trax". Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 34. p. 45. ISSN   0006-2510.
  92. Mason, Stewart. "Kim Wilde – Another Step". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  93. "I Survived The '80s". The Music. 18 May 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  94. Watson, Graeme (12 September 2013). "Kim Wilde Talks Pop, Parenthood and PVC". OutInPerth . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  95. Betts 2014, "Never Can Say Goodbye – The Jackson 5 [Single]".
  96. Eddy, Chuck. "Hits You Never Heard Of, Part 6". Rhapsody . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  97. Watson, Graeme (5 June 2012). "Paul Lekakis 25 Years Since 'Boom Boom'". OutInPerth. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  98. 1 2 3 Hanson, Amy. "Baccara – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  99. 1 2 Price, Simon (2 July 2006). "Pet Shop Boys, Tower of London, London / Pharrell Williams, Hyde Park, London". The Independent. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  100. McAleer 1990, p. 176.
  101. Lim, Dennis (26 February 2002). "Your Disco Needs Her". The Village Voice. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  102. 1 2 Robbins, Ira; Augusto, Troy J. "Erasure". Trouser Press. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  103. 1 2 Ruhlmann, William. "Erasure – Crackers International". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  104. Martínez, Diego (26 January 2012). "Kylie: 25 Years On". The WILD Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  105. Swash, Rosie (26 December 2008). "Eartha Kitt's finest moments on YouTube". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  106. 1 2 3 Henderson, Alex. "Donna Summer – Another Place and Time". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  107. Sheffield, Rob (17 May 2012). "Dim All the Lights for Donna Summer". Rolling Stone . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  108. 1 2 3 4 Soto, Alfred (18 May 2012). "Donna Summer: Extraordinary girl". Resident Advisor. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  109. Robbins, Ira. "Pet Shop Boys". Trouser Press. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  110. "The boys are back in town". The Scotsman . 22 December 2006. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  111. Oliver, Nic (23 February 2009). "Erasure – Total Pop! The First 40 Hits". musicOMH . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  112. Lee, Darren (27 February 2009). "Erasure – Total Pop! Erasure's First 40 Hits". The Quietus. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  113. 1 2 3 Flick, Larry (18 May 1996). "Brutally Honest Ngedéocello Says A Mouthful". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 20. p. 26. ISSN   0006-2510.
  114. Reighley, Kurt B. "Percentages". 10 Percent. No. March–April 1995. Browning Grace Communications. p. 104. a version of R.E.M.'s "Losing My Religion" that infuses the soul that Abigail's 1992 Hi-NRG version lacked.
  115. 1 2 3 Bush, John. "Cappella – U Got 2 Know". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  116. Rees & Crampton 1999, p. 386.
  117. Flick, Larry (16 July 1994). "New & Noteworthy" (PDF). Billboard . Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  118. Bush, John. "Abigail – Smells Like Teen Spirit". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  119. Hammond, Didz (31 July 2012). "Blur – Parklife ('21' reissue)". Drowned in Sound . Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  120. Hamilton, James (4 June 1994). "Dj directory" (PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). p. 7. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  121. 1 2 Ankeny, Jason. "Fancy – The Hits 1984-1994". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  122. 1 2 Collar, Matt. "Nicki French – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  123. Walters, Barry (7 January 2003). "999 Luftballons". The Village Voice. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  124. Bush, John. "Nicki French – Did You Ever Really Love Me". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  125. Flick, Larry (5 August 1995). "Single Reviews > Dance > Karel – Live To Tell". Billboard. Vol. 107, no. 31. p. 73. ISSN   0006-2510.
  126. Flick, Larry (8 July 1995). "Single Reviews > Dance > Outta Control – Tonight It's Party Time". Billboard. Vol. 107, no. 27. p. 65. ISSN   0006-2510.
  127. Flick, Larry (19 October 1996). "Reviews & Previews > New & Noteworthy > Gina G. – Ooh, Aah ... Just A Little Bit". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 42. p. 62. ISSN   0006-2510.
  128. Clements, Paul (10 May 2014). "Eurovision: the best losers, from Gina G to Baccara". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  129. Flick, Larry (13 January 1996). "Three Nervous Records; Nuyorican Soul Seepage". Billboard. Vol. 108, no. 2. p. 22. ISSN   0006-2510.
  130. 1 2 Arena 2013, p. 74.
  131. Flick, Larry (20 September 1997). "Burrus Branches Out With Hot Single, Set on the Way". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 38. p. 31. ISSN   0006-2510.
  132. Flick, Larry (4 October 1997). "Reviews & Previews > Pop > France Joli – Breakaway". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 40. p. 90. ISSN   0006-2510.
  133. Flick, Larry (26 April 1997). "Mary J. Blige Shares Her Soulful, Praiseworthy World". Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 17. p. 35. ISSN   0006-2510.
  134. Dean, Will (19 June 2013). "Music review: Pet Shop Boys bring cornucopia of hits to London's O2 Arena". The Independent. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  135. Henderson, Alex. "ATC – Planet Pop". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  136. Pytlik, Pytlik, Mark (4 December 2006). "The Knife: The Knife". Pitchfork . Retrieved 2 April 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  137. Love, Josh (8 December 2004). "The Knife – Deep Cuts". Stylus Magazine . Archived from the original on 2 April 2015.
  138. Mason, Stewart. "Jimmy Somerville – Home Again". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  139. Zaleski, Annie (15 March 2017). "Scissor Sisters". Houston Press . Retrieved 20 February 2023.
  140. Mathieson, Craig (14 December 2006). "Go – The Very Best of Moby". The Age . Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  141. Davis, Ben (19 November 2007). "Bloc Party – Flux Single Review". Contactmusic.com . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  142. Empire, Kitty (20 May 2007). "Average grades for pop's head girl". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  143. Haider, Arwa (21 May 2007). "Sophie Ellis-Bextor: Trip The Light Fantastic". Metro . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  144. Lewis, Darren. "Live: 02 Wirless Festival Special: Hyde Park (London) Part one – Fri 3rd July 2008". Blues & Soul. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  145. Day, Elizabeth (7 October 2007). "Can anyone save the little girl lost?". The Observer. The Guardian. Retrieved 2 April 2015. 'Heaven on Earth', crafted by 'Gimme More' producer Danja, is a hi-NRG Moroder-esque dance track whose lyrics veer more into the territory of generic love song fluff
  146. McNulty, Bernadette (27 October 2007). "Pop CDs". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  147. O'Brien, Jon. "Anastacia – Heavy Rotation". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  148. Costa, Maddy (24 October 2008). "Rock & pop review: Anastacia: Heavy Rotation". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  149. Ratliff, Ben (19 May 2008). "Critics' Choice – New CDs". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  150. Levine, Nick (20 September 2009). "Bananarama: 'Viva'". Digital Spy . Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  151. Boyd, Brian (25 September 2009). "Rock/Pop". The Irish Times . Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  152. Cragg, Michael (14 September 2009). "Bananarama – Viva". musicOMH. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  153. Wood, Mikael (30 October 2009). "Shakira, 'She Wolf' (Epic)". Spin . Spin Media . Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  154. Freeman, John (20 May 2010). "Silver Columns – Yes And Dance". Clash . No. 50. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  155. Empire, Kitty (28 March 2011). "Britney Spears Britney Spears: Femme Fatale – review". The Observer. The Guardian. Retrieved 26 October 2013. "I Wanna Go" is all hi-NRG booty calling, with a possible reference to New Order's "Blue Monday" thrown in.
  156. Mackay, Emily (3 November 2010). "Rihanna, 'Loud' – Album First Listen". NME . Retrieved 4 April 2015.
  157. O'Brien, Jon. "Kim Wilde – Snapshots". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  158. McNaughton, Mac (5 October 2012). "Pet Shop Boys – Elysium". The Music. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  159. "MARINA Electra Heart Review". 25 July 2023.
  160. James, Matt (21 May 2013). "Club 8 : Above the City". PopMatters . Retrieved 31 March 2015. "Stop Taking My Time" is a Hi-NRG disco romp à la Nordic neighbour Annie Strand and features, amusingly, a rapping infant.
  161. Green, Thomas H. (14 May 2013). "CD: Club 8 – Above The City". The Arts Desk . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  162. 1 2 Haider, Arwa (5 July 2013). "Pet Shop Boys: We left major label Parlophone and now we're in control of our destiny". Metro. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  163. Lee, Darren (25 June 2013). "LIVE REPORT: Pet Shop Boys". The Quietus. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  164. "Album review: Pet Shop Boys, Electric". The Scotsman. 14 July 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  165. Walters, Barry. "SPIN's 20 Best Pop Albums of 2013: 16 – Pet Shop Boys, Electric (x2)". Spin . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  166. 1 2 "Sally Shapiro - Somewhere Else". 7 June 2023.
  167. Macdonald, Kit (23 May 2013). "Shit Robot feat JENR – Feels Real". Resident Advisor. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  168. Burnip, Jonathan (28 May 2013). "Feels Real: Shit Robot". DJ Magazine . No. 522. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  169. "Todd Terje – Delorean Dynamite". DummyMag. 10 February 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  170. Interannte, Scott (27 March 2014). "K-Pop Roundup - March 2014". PopMatters . Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  171. Ritchie, Kevin (14 January 2015). "Belle and Sebastian – Girls in Peacetime Want To Dance". Now . Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  172. "Critica de Witness". 25 March 2023.
  173. "Dua Goes To Hollywood". 24 March 2023.
  174. "madonna madame x review". 25 March 2023.
  175. "Dua Lipa pone a bailar Primavera Sound".
  176. 1 2 Cole, Jake (7 July 2020). "Jessie Ware: What's Your Pleasure?". Spectrum Culture. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  177. "Mira el clip de baile de Jessie Ware para 'Soul Control'". 8 July 2023.
  178. "Dua Lipa pone a bailar el Primavera Sound".
  179. "Sally Shapiro - Sad Cities". 17 May 2023.
  180. "Nuovo Testamento Share 'Heat' Single". 25 March 2023.
  181. 1 2 Mason, Stewart. "Kim Wilde – Teases & Dares". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  182. 1 2 Henderson, Alex. "Lime – Unexpected Lovers". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  183. Green, Jim; Robbins, Ira. "Dead or Alive". Trouser Press. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  184. 1 2 Mason, Stewart. "Bananarama – Pop Life". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  185. McGuirk, Mike. "1000 Fires by Traci Lords". Rhapsody. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  186. 1 2 Gill, Michael F. (24 December 2004). "Bobby Orlando – I Love Bobby "O" (Volume 1)". Stylus Magazine. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  187. Mackay, Emily. "Róisín Murphy – London Camden Koko – 27th November, 2007". Record Collector. No. 346. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  188. Haider, Arwa (17 December 2007). "The Best Albums of 2007". Metro. Retrieved 31 March 2015. Overpowered (EMI) was funky in all senses – skittering from glacial electro to hi-NRG disco
  189. O'Brien, Jon. "Bananarama – Viva". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015. Viva's 11 infectious hi-NRG tracks
  190. "Sally Shapiro". 7 June 2023.
  191. Henderson, Alex. "ATC – Planet Pop". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  192. Levine, Nick (24 July 2009). "Music Interview – Bananarama". Digital Spy. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  193. Arena 2013, p. 58.
  194. Jones & Kantonen 2000, p. 230.
  195. Buskin, Richard (December 2011). "The Buggles 'Video Killed The Radio Star'". Sound on Sound . Retrieved 31 March 2014. [Tina Charles]'s Indian-British producer, Biddu, hired both men as session musicians, and his work in the fields of Hi-NRG and electronic disco had a profound influence on [Trevor Horn]'s own production aspirations.
  196. McAleer 1990, p. 25.
  197. "Bronski Beat – Rainbow Nation". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  198. 1 2 3 4 Graham, Bill (14 December 1984). "Critics Roundup 1984". Hot Press . Retrieved 31 March 2015. HI-NRG was the club sound that boosted both Evelyn Thomas and the trash dementis of Divine but it also propelled both the Bronski and Frankie Goes To Hollywood.
  199. 1 2 Brewster & Broughton 1999, p. 196.
  200. 1 2 Jones & Kantonen 2000, p. 229.
  201. Loftus, Johnny. "Cappella – Best of Cappella [ZYX]". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  202. RollingStone 1992, p. 157.
  203. Jones & Kantonen 2000, p. 192.
  204. Jones & Kantonen 2000, p. 110.
  205. Potts, Diana. "Patrick Cowley – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  206. Du Noyer 2007, pp. 184, 198.
  207. RollingStone 1992, p. 185.
  208. O'Brien, Jon. "Hazell Dean – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  209. Watson, Graeme (21 December 2012). "Catching Up with Hazel Dean". OutInPerth. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  210. Brewster & Broughton 1999, pp. 196, 304.
  211. Pareles, Jon (21 February 1990). "Reviews/Pop; Of Broken Hearts and a Broken World". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 March 2015. Many of Erasure's songs exemplify the post-disco style called hi-N.R.G. -fast and openly artificial, with synthesized riffs bouncing and ticking in every register.
  212. "Erasure – Pop". The Times . 29 January 2005. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  213. Jones & Kantonen 2000, p. 107.
  214. Martínez, Diego (28 November 2011). "Music to Start the Week With #010". The WILD Magazine. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  215. Echols 2010, p. 229.
  216. Du Noyer 2007, p. 198.
  217. Robbins, Ira. "Frankie Goes to Hollywood". Trouser Press. Retrieved 25 October 2013.
  218. 1 2 Walters, Barry (23 January 1996). "Profits and prophets". The Advocate. Here Publishing. ISSN   0001-8996.
  219. Henderson, Alex. "Fun Fun – Have Fun". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  220. Jones & Kantonen 2000, pp. 173–74, 228.
  221. Brewster & Broughton 1999, p. 96, 104.
  222. Andrews, Isaac & Nichols 2011, p. 135.
  223. Cooper, Sean. "Man Parrish – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  224. Arena 2013, p. 154.
  225. "Kelly Marie – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  226. Stone, Doug. "Bobby Orlando – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  227. Mackay, Emily. "Róisín Murphy – London Camden Koko – 27th November, 2007". Record Collector. No. 346. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  228. Larkin, Colin (2011). "Nomi, Klaus". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN   978-0-85712-595-8. [Klaus Nomi] worked with Man Parrish, the New York electro and hi-NRG producer, on his self-titled debut album.
  229. Zuberi, Nabeel (2001). Sounds English: Transnational Popular Music . Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press. p.  74. ISBN   0-252-02620-9. Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe use electronic instruments and work within and across dance-floor genres such as house, Hi-NRG, techno, and many other subgenres.
  230. Pareles, Jon (14 May 1995). "Niche Music: Tejano, Rave and, Yes, Bhangra". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 March 2015. Another contender is hi-N.R.G., a fast, cheerful style, first heard in gay San Francisco clubs in the early 1980s and now on the pop Top 40 in hits by Corona and the Real McCoy.
  231. Bush, John. "RuPaul – Biography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 11 May 2012.
  232. McAleer 1990, p. 163.
  233. O'Brien, Jon. "Jimmy Somerville – For a Friend: The Best of Bronski Beat, The Communards & Jimmy Somerville". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  234. Ohanesian, Liz (3 July 2009). "Synthpop and Hi-NRG Star Stacey Q Returns with a New Album, Live Dates". LA Weekly . Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  235. Aaron, Charles (17 September 2014). "100 Best Singles of 1984: Pop's Greatest Year > 98 – Dead or Alive, "You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)"". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  236. "Eurovision 2010: Pete Waterman". BBC News Online. 28 May 2010. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  237. Andrews, Isaac & Nichols 2011, p. 133.
  238. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Take That – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015. Eventually, the group worked its way toward Hi-NRG dance music, while also pursuing an adult contemporary ballad direction.
  239. "Profile: Mark Owen". BBC News Online. 11 March 2010. Retrieved 31 March 2015. Owen's debut single Child showcased a more acoustic, psychedelic sound than his Hi-NRG Take That hits.
  240. Larkin, Colin, ed. (1992). "Johnson, L.J.". The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Vol. 2: Farian, Frank to Menza, Don. Guinness Publishing. ISBN   978-1-88226-702-6. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012.
  241. Kantor, Justin. "Evelyn Thomas – Have a Little Faith in Me". AllMusic. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  242. Flick, Larry (25 February 1995). "N.Y. Hits Home With Crop of New House Indies". Billboard. Vol. 107, no. 8. p. 31. ISSN   0006-2510.
  243. Locke, Jesse (8 November 2013). "6 of the best past and present videos you might have missed". Aux. Archived from the original on 7 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  244. Jones & Kantonen 2000, p. 228.
  245. Flick, Larry (31 January 1998). "Reviews & Previews > Pop > Usura – Open Your Mind". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 5. p. 26. ISSN   0006-2510.
  246. McAleer 1990, p. 190.
  247. McAleer 1990, p. 194.

Bibliography

See also