List of shipwrecks in March 1940

Last updated

The list of shipwrecks in March 1940 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during March 1940.

Contents

1 March

List of shipwrecks: 1 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Mirella Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk, United Kingdom ( 52°42′N2°02′E / 52.700°N 2.033°E / 52.700; 2.033 ) by U-20 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of her 30 crew. The survivors were rescued by HMT Cape Argona and HMS Wallace (both Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). She was sunk in the evening by another torpedo from U-20. [1] [2] [3] [4] The wreck was subsequently dispersed by explosives. [5]
New Yorker Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States The passenger ship was destroyed by fire whilst laid up at Marlborough, New York. [6] [7]
Troja Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany World War II: The cargo ship was intercepted off Aruba, Netherlands Antilles by HMS Despatch (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy) and was scuttled by her crew. They were rescued by HMS Despatch. [1] [8] [9]
Vestfoss Flag of Norway.svg  Norway World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the North Sea 12 nautical miles (22 km) east by south of Copinsay Orkney Islands, United Kingdom by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 26 , Luftwaffe. All nineteen crew were rescued by Star of Liberty (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom). [1] [10] [11]

2 March

List of shipwrecks: 2 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Albano Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) east of Hartlepool, County Durham. Nine crew were killed. Survivors were rescued by HMT Stella Carino and HMS Wallace (both Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). [1] [12] [13]
Domala Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo liner was bombed and set on fire in the North Sea off the coast of Belgium by Heinkel He 111H aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 26 , Luftwaffe, with the loss of 108 of the 291 people on board. Domala was towed to the Solent and beached. She was requisitioned by the Ministry of War Transport, converted to a cargo ship and entered service as Empire Attendant. [14]
Elziena Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands World War II: The coaster was bombed and sunk in the North Sea 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) off Coquet Island, Northumberland, United Kingdom by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 26, Luftwaffe, with the loss of two of her five crew. [1] [15] [16] [17] [18]
HMS Fairplay II Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy The tug ran aground at Redcar, Yorkshire and was wrecked. All nineteen crew were rescued. [19] [20] [21] [22]
Heidelberg Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany World War II: The cargo ship was intercepted in the Caribbean Sea west of the Windward Passage by HMS Dunedin (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy) and was scuttled by her crew. They were rescued by HMS Dunedin. [1] [8] [9]
Lagaholm Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden World War II: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 80 nautical miles (150 km) west of the Kirkwall, Orkney Islands, United Kingdom ( 59°34′N5°10′W / 59.567°N 5.167°W / 59.567; -5.167 ) by U-32 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of her 28 crew. Survivors were rescued by Belpamela (Flag of Norway.svg  Norway). [1] [15] [23] [24]
Rijnstroom Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Zeebrugge, West Flanders, Belgium ( 51°36′N2°54′E / 51.600°N 2.900°E / 51.600; 2.900 ) by U-17 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all twelve crew. [1] [17] [25] [26] [27]
VilhelmineFlag of Denmark.svg  Denmark World War II: The fishing trawler was sunk in the North Sea by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 26, Luftwaffe. All four crewmen died. [8] [28] [29]
Wolfsburg Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany World War II: The cargo ship was intercepted north of Iceland ( 67°20′N22°50′W / 67.333°N 22.833°W / 67.333; -22.833 ) by HMS Berwick (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy) and was scuttled by her crew. HMS Berwick rescued all 54 crew. [1] [30] [31] [32]

3 March

List of shipwrecks: 3 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Arucas Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany World War II: The passenger ship was intercepted in the Atlantic Ocean east of Iceland ( 63°20′N14°42′W / 63.333°N 14.700°W / 63.333; -14.700 ) by HMS York (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy) and was scuttled by her crew. Ten crew members were lost at sea. HMS York rescued 42 survivors but three of them died aboard her. [1] [30] [33]
Carron Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: The Admiralty-requisitioned cargo ship was scuttled as a blockship in Water Sound, Scapa Flow. [34] [35]
Cato Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Bristol Channel south of Nash Point, Glamorgan ( 51°24′N3°33′W / 51.400°N 3.550°W / 51.400; -3.550 ) with the loss of thirteen of her fifteen crew. Survivors were rescued by HMT Akita (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). [1] [36] [37]
Timber Rush Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States The cargo ship ran aground at night 85 nautical miles (157 km) south of Acapulco, Mexico and was wrecked. Her crew survived. [38] [39]

4 March

List of shipwrecks: 4 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Douglas & Robert Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada The sailing ship ran aground at Arnold's Point, Little Harbour, Labrador, Dominion of Newfoundland and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued, but the ship's dog perished. [40] [41]
Pacific Reliance Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo liner was torpedoed and sunk in the Bristol Channel 32 nautical miles (59 km) off Trevose Head, Cornwall ( 50°23′N5°49′W / 50.383°N 5.817°W / 50.383; -5.817 ) by U-29 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine). All 53 crew were rescued by Macville and San Florentino (both Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom). [1] [42] [43]
S.N.A. 1 Flag of France.svg  France The cargo ship collided with Thurston (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom) in the Bristol Channel off the north coast of Cornwall and sank. All 31 crew were rescued by Thurston but only one of them survived when she was sunk some hours later. [44] [45] [46] [47]
Thurston Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Bristol Channel 32 nautical miles (59 km) off Trevose Head ( 50°23′N5°49′W / 50.383°N 5.817°W / 50.383; -5.817 ) by U-29 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of 34 crew of her 37 crew. Thirty of the 31 survivors from S.N.A. 1 were also killed. The four survivors were rescued by Moyle (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom). [1] [46] [48]

5 March

List of shipwrecks: 5 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Grutto Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Ostend, West Flanders, Belgium ( 51°41′N2°47′E / 51.683°N 2.783°E / 51.683; 2.783 ) by U-17 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all eighteen crew. [1] [17] [49] [50] [51]

6 March

List of shipwrecks: 6 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
HNLMS O 11 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Royal Netherlands Navy The O 9-class submarine collided with the tug Amsterdam (Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands) at Den Helder, North Holland and sank. Three crew were killed. There were 27 survivors. She was refloated on 10 March but was never repaired. [1] [52] [53]
Uruguay Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany World War II: The cargo ship was intercepted in the Atlantic Ocean off Iceland ( 67°52′N16°08′W / 67.867°N 16.133°W / 67.867; -16.133 ) by HMS Berwick (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy) and was scuttled by her crew without loss of life. [1] [54]

7 March

List of shipwrecks: 7 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Amelia Lauro Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy World War II: The cargo ship was attacked in the North Sea by Luftwaffe aircraft and set afire. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, United Kingdom to Piombino. She was towed in to Immingham, Lincolnshire, United Kingdom. Subsequently placed under repair, but seized as a prize of war when Italy declared war on the United Kingdom. Returned to service as Empire Activity under the British flag. [55]
Vecht Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off Knokke-Heist, West Flanders, Belgium ( 51°45′N3°05′E / 51.750°N 3.083°E / 51.750; 3.083 ) by U-14 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 22 crew. [1] [17] [56] [57]
Yolande-MargueriteFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium World War II: The fishing vessel was sunk in the North Sea off the Noord Hinder Lightship (Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands) by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 26 , Luftwaffe, or by a mine. Four crew were killed. [1] [58]

8 March

List of shipwrecks: 8 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Counsellor Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy HX 22: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in Liverpool Bay 6 nautical miles (11 km) off the Bar Lightship ( Trinity House Ensign.svg Trinity House) ( 53°38′N3°23′W / 53.633°N 3.383°W / 53.633; -3.383 ). All 78 crew were rescued by HMS Walpole (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). [1] [59] [60] [61] [62]
Marie Yette Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg  French Navy The auxiliary minesweeper collided with Spramex (Flag of France.svg  France) in the Gironde and sank with the loss of twenty of her crew. [1] [63]
Regina Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba The tanker barge ran aground at Bradenton Beach, Florida, United States in bad weather and was wrecked. One of her eight crew members drowned. [64] [65]

9 March

List of shipwrecks: 9 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Abbotsford Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: The collier was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean south west of Cornwall by U-14 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all nineteen crew. [1] [66] [67]
Akeld Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea ( 51°44′N3°22′E / 51.733°N 3.367°E / 51.733; 3.367 ) by U-14 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all thirteen crew. [1] [68]
Ashley Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The collier ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, Kent. She broke in two on 11 March. All seventeen crew were rescued by the lifeboat Prudential ( Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.svg Royal National Lifeboat Institution). [1] [20]
Borthwick Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea ( 51°44′N3°22′E / 51.733°N 3.367°E / 51.733; 3.367 ) by U-14 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine). All 21 crew were rescued by the pilot boat Loodsboot No.9 (Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands). [1] [69] [70] [71]
Chevychase Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the north coast of Norfolk 53°18′N1°13′E / 53.300°N 1.217°E / 53.300; 1.217 ). All 21 crew were rescued by the trawler Monimia (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom). [72] [73] [74]
Hercules Flag of Spain (1938-1945).svg  Spain The cargo ship ran aground in the Paraná River 167 nautical miles (309 km) from its mouth. She broke in two and was a total loss. [75]
Leukos Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland World War II: The Fishing trawler was shelled and sunk off Tory Island, County Donegal by U-38 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all eleven crew. [76]
Maindy Hill Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The cargo ship collided with St. Rosario (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom) in the North Sea 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) north east of Hartlepool, County Durham and sank. All 23 crew were rescued. [1] [73] [77]
P-100 Murad Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg  French Navy The auxiliary patrol vessel ran aground near Latakia, Syria and was wrecked. [78] [79]
P. Margaronis Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Bristol Channel off the north coast of Cornwall by U-28 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 30 crew. [80] [81]
Santa GodelievaFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium World War II: The fishing vessel was sunk in the North Sea off Ostend, West Flanders by a mine or by aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 26 , Luftwaffe, with the loss of four crew. [1] [8] [82] [83] [84]

11 March

List of shipwrecks: 11 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Amor Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea ( 51°24′N2°09′E / 51.400°N 2.150°E / 51.400; 2.150 ). All 35 crew were rescued by City of Bremen (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom). [17] [82] [85] [86] [87]
Clan Stuart Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The cargo ship collided with Orlock Head (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom) in the English Channel 18 nautical miles (33 km) south east of Start Point, Devon and sank. All 75 crew were rescued by the fishing trawler Notre Dame de Montlignon (Flag of France.svg  France). [88] [89]
Eulota Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean 120 nautical miles (220 km) west of Ouessant, Finistère, France ( 48°35′N8°22′W / 48.583°N 8.367°W / 48.583; -8.367 ) by U-28 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine). All 42 crew were rescued by HMS Wild Swan (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy) but one died later in hospital. The ship was scuttled by HMS Broke (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). [1] [17] [85] [90] [91] [92]
HalifaxCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: The fishing trawler caught a mine in her nets whilst fishing in the North Sea. The mine exploded sinking the vessel. All nine crew were rescued by the trawler Ipswich (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom). [93] [94] [95] [96] [97]
U-31 War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine World War II: The Type VIIA submarine (616/733 t, 1936) was bombed and sunk in the Jade Bight by a Bristol Blenheim aircraft of 82 Squadron, Royal Air Force with the loss of all 58 people on board. She was raised on 15 March, repaired at Wilhelmshaven and returned to service on 30 July. [98]

12 March

List of shipwrecks: 12 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Gardenia Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Cromer, Norfolk ( 53°04′N1°33′E / 53.067°N 1.550°E / 53.067; 1.550 ). Her 33 crew were rescued by HMT Viviana (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). [72] [93] [99]
Rose Effeuilée Flag of France.svg  France World War II: The barquentine struck a mine in the North Sea ( 51°25′N1°45′E / 51.417°N 1.750°E / 51.417; 1.750 ) and sank. Her crew were rescued. [1] [100]

13 March

List of shipwrecks: 13 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Ahti Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Winter War: End of War: The tug was scuttled in Lake Ladoga at Sortavala off the Havus Shipyard. [101]
Astra Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Winter War: End of War: The tugboat was scuttled in Lake Ladoga at Sortavala off the Havus Shipyard. [101]
Buizerd Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands The coaster ran ashore on Kalder Steel, off the coast of Yorkshire, United Kingdom and was wrecked. All six crew were rescued by the lifeboat Robert Patton - The Always Ready ( Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.svg Royal National Lifeboat Institution). Buizerd was later raised and repaired, resuming service in September 1941. [20] [102]
Eschersheim Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany The cargo ship struck a submerged wreck in the Skaggerak off Hirtshals, Denmark and sank some hours later in a snowstorm ( 57°36′N9°57′E / 57.600°N 9.950°E / 57.600; 9.950 ) with the loss of six of her 31 crew. [1] [30] [103] [104] [105]
Idant Civil Ensign of Australia.svg  Australia The coaster sank off the mouth of the Camden Haven River, New South Wales after hitting a breakwater. Her eight crew members were rescued. [106] [107]
Jaameri Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Winter War: End of War: The Board of Navigation liaison ship was burnt or scuttled at Petsamo. [101]
Laatokka Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Winter War: End of War: The dredger was scuttled in Lake Ladoga at Sortavala off the Havus Shipyard. [101]
La Coruña Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany World War II: The cargo ship was intercepted in the Atlantic Ocean south east of Iceland ( 63°00′N10°20′W / 63.000°N 10.333°W / 63.000; -10.333 ) by HMS Maloja (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy) and was scuttled by her crew, all 68 of whom were rescued by HMS Majola. [1] [30] [108]
Pitkaranta Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Winter War: End of War: The tug was scuttled in Lake Ladoga at Sortavala off the Havus Shipyard. [101]
Rossington Court Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: Convoy HX 26: The cargo ship (6,922 GRT, 1928) was in collision with Athelviking (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom) in the Atlantic Ocean 600 nautical miles (1,100 km) east of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, and sank. All 37 crew were rescued. [109] [110] [111]
Toysa Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Winter War: End of War: The tugboat was scuttled in Lake Ladoga at Sortavala off the Havus Shipyard. [101]
Turja Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Winter War: End of War: The Border Guard patrol ship was burnt or scuttled at Petsamo. [101]
U-44 War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine World War II: The Type IXA submarinestruck a mine in the North Sea off the coast of the Netherlands ( 54°14′N5°06′E / 54.233°N 5.100°E / 54.233; 5.100 ) and sank with the loss of all 47 crew. [1] [112]

15 March

List of shipwrecks: 15 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Melrose Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the coast of Belgium ( 51°21′N2°13′E / 51.350°N 2.217°E / 51.350; 2.217 ). Seventeen of her crew were killed. [1] [113] [114] [115]
HMT Peridot Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and was damaged in the English Channel off Dover, Kent ( 51°00′N1°35′E / 51.000°N 1.583°E / 51.000; 1.583 ). Her crew were rescued by HMT Saon (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy) and the ship was taken in tow by HMS Brilliant (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). Lady Duncannon (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom) later took over the tow but HMT Peridot sank before she could be brought into port. There were no casualties. [113] [116] [117]
Saba Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the North Sea with the loss of all seven hands. [17] [82] [118]

16 March

List of shipwrecks: 16 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Kahika Civil Ensign of Australia.svg  Australia The cargo ship sank off West Point, Tasmania after striking an uncharted rock. Her 24 crew members were rescued. [119] [120]
HMT Maida Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea east of the North Foreland, Kent, with the loss of six of her twelve crew. Survivors were rescued by HMT Mare (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). [113] [116] [121]
Osman Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden The cargo ship ran aground in the Skaggerak off Risør, Norway and was wrecked. Eleven of her twenty crew died. [122] [123] [124] [125]
Slava Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Yugoslavia World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Bristol Channel south of Nash Point, Glamorgan, United Kingdom ( 51°19′45″N3°38′45″W / 51.32917°N 3.64583°W / 51.32917; -3.64583 ) with the loss of one of her 34 crew. [116] [126] [127] [128]
XaniaCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The fishing trawler sank after a collision with the fishing trawler Aberdeen (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom) in the fishing grounds off the coast of Ireland. Her crew were rescued by Aberdeen. [129]

17 March

List of shipwrecks: 17 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Alyn Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The coaster ran aground on Fort Island, Isle of Man with the loss of two of her nine crew. [113] [130]
Argentina Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean east of the Shetland Islands, United Kingdom ( 60°47′N0°30′W / 60.783°N 0.500°W / 60.783; -0.500 ) by U-38 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all 33 crew. [29] [131] [132]
Basra Flag of Panama.svg  Panama World War II: Convoy ON 20: The cargo ship was in collision with Listo (Flag of Norway.svg  Norway) in the North Sea and sank. Her 27 crew were rescued by Løvaas (Flag of Norway.svg  Norway). [133] [134]
Capitaine Augustin Flag of France.svg  France World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea north of Margate, Kent, United Kingdom with the loss of two of her crew. There were 28 survivors. [1] [20] [135] [136] The wreck was subsequently dispersed by explosives. [137]
Hinde Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands The coaster sank after hitting rocks near Rathlin Island, County Antrim, United Kingdom. All seven crew survived. [138]
Kitahuku Maru Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Japan The cargo ship ran aground at off Kumejima Island ( 26°20′N126°56′E / 26.333°N 126.933°E / 26.333; 126.933 ) and was wrecked. [139]
Ocean DriftCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The fishing vessel collided with HMS Intrepid (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy) in the North Sea and sank with the loss of two of her ten crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Intrepid. [116] [140]
Sint Annaland Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the coast of Belgium ( 51°23′N2°01′E / 51.383°N 2.017°E / 51.383; 2.017 ). All 21 crew were rescued by Schieland and Schokland (both Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands). [1] [17] [141] [142] [143]

18 March

List of shipwrecks: 18 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
SoarCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The fishing trawler foundered in a storm on rocks known as "The Black Waughs" 12 nautical mile (930 m) south of Gourdon, Aberdeenshire. Six fishermen lost their lives. [144]
Tina Primo Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and was damaged in the North Sea off the east coast of Kent, United Kingdom. She was taken in tow by Kenia (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom but struck two more mines and sank ( 51°20′N1°42′E / 51.333°N 1.700°E / 51.333; 1.700 ) with the loss of one of her 37 crew. [1] [145] [146]

19 March

List of shipwrecks: 19 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Charkow Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off the north coast of Inverness-shire, United Kingdom ( 58°07′N2°39′W / 58.117°N 2.650°W / 58.117; -2.650 ) by U-19 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of all twenty crew. [29] [116] [147] [148]
LowdockCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The fishing trawler collided with HMT Lady Philomena (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy) in the North Sea off Montrose, Angus and sank with the loss of eleven crew. There was only one survivor. [116] [149]
Minsk Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the North Sea off the north coast of Inverness-shire ( 58°07′N2°39′W / 58.117°N 2.650°W / 58.117; -2.650 ) by U-19 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of eleven of her twenty crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Esk (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). [29] [116] [150] [151]

20 March

List of shipwrecks: 20 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Barn Hill Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged in the English Channel 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) south south west of Beachy Head, Sussex by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 26 , Luftwaffe. Five of her 34crew were lost. Survivors were rescued by the Eastbourne Lifeboat Jane Holland ( Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.svg Royal National Lifeboat Institution). Barn Hill was beached south east of Langney Point but broke her back on 26 March, a total loss. [8] [20] [116] [152] [153] [154]
Bothal Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off the north coast of Inverness-shire, United Kingdom by U-19 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of fifteen of her twenty crew. [29] [155] [156]
ProtinusFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands World War II: The fishing trawler was bombed and sunk in the North Sea by Heinkel He 111 aircraft of Kampfgeschwader 26, Luftwaffe, with the loss of two of her twelve crew. Two others died before the survivors were rescued on 25 March by HMS Unity (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). [116] [17] [157] [158] [159]
Svinta Flag of Norway.svg  Norway World War II: Convoy ON 21: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged in the North Sea by Luftwaffe aircraft. She was taken in tow by St Mellons (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom) but sank 4.75 nautical miles (8.80 km) east of Copinsay, Orkney Islands, United Kingdom following and explosion. She may have struck a mine. There were no casualties. [116] [160] Also reported as torpedoed and sunk on 21 March by U-57 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine). [161]
Viking Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off the north coast of Inverness-shire ( 58°08′N2°38′W / 58.133°N 2.633°W / 58.133; -2.633 ) by U-19 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of fifteen of her seventeen crew. [29] [116] [162] [163]

21 March

List of shipwrecks: 21 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Algier Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Shetland Islands, United Kingdom ( 60°17′N2°49′W / 60.283°N 2.817°W / 60.283; -2.817 ), by U-38 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of four crew members and a passenger. Twenty survivors were rescued by HMT Manx King (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). [29] [116] [164] [165] [166]
Christiansborg Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north of the Shetland Islands, United Kingdom ( 60°17′N2°49′W / 60.283°N 2.817°W / 60.283; -2.817 ), by U-38 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of one of her 25 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Discovery II (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). [29] [167] [168] [169]
Gondolier Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: The paddle steamer was scuttled as a blockship in Water Sound, Scapa Flow, Orkney Islands, or capsized and sank in deep water during a gale. [35] [170] [171]
Heddernheim Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Skaggerak north east of Skagen, Denmark ( 57°48′40″N10°53′30″E / 57.81111°N 10.89167°E / 57.81111; 10.89167 ) by HMS Ursula (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). All 36m crew survived, being allowed to leave the ship before she was torpedoed. One was taken prisoner by HMS Ursula. [30] [116] [172] [173]

22 March

List of shipwrecks: 22 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Neme Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia The cargo ship was damaged by ice and sank in the Baltic Sea. Her crew survived. [174]
Sandö Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden The cargo ship (1,282 GRT, ) collided in dense fog with Nujolla (Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden) and sank in the Oslofjord 1.5 miles (2.4 km) southwest of Færder Lighthouse, Norway. There were no casualties. [175] [176]

23 March

List of shipwrecks: 23 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Edmund Hugo Stinnes IV Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany World War II: The cargo ship was shelled and stopped in the Skaggerak off Jutland, Denmark by HMS Truant (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy) and subsequently sunk with torpedoes. Her captain was taken as a prisoner of war. The rest of her crew reached land safely. [30] [116] [177] [178]
La Railleuse Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg  Marine Nationale The L'Adroit-class destroyer was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Casablanca, Morocco by the accidental explosion of her own torpedoes with the loss of 28 of her crew. There were also 24 wounded. [179] [180] [181]
HMT Loch Assater Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine in the North Sea 61 nautical miles (113 km) north of Kinnaird Head, Aberdeenshire and sank. Her crew were rescued by HMT Strathtummel (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). [116] [182] [183] [184]

24 March

List of shipwrecks: 24 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Ostpreussen Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany The cargo ship ran aground off Skallerup, Denmark 5 nautical miles (9.3 km) from the Hirtshals Lighthouse after striking a reef. She was refloated on 30 March. [185] [186] [187]

25 March

List of shipwrecks: 25 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Britta Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea north east of the Shetland Islands, United Kingdom ( 60°00′N4°19′W / 60.000°N 4.317°W / 60.000; -4.317 ) by U-47 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of thirteen of her eighteen crew. Survivors were rescued by Nancy (Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark). [29] [116] [188] [189] [190]
Daghestan Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea east of the Orkney Islands ( 59°21′N1°48′W / 59.350°N 1.800°W / 59.350; -1.800 ) by U-57 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine) with the loss of four of her 29 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMT Brontes and HMT Northern Wave (both Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). [116] [109] [191] [192]

26 March

List of shipwrecks: 26 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Cometa Flag of Norway.svg  Norway World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of the Shetland Islands, United Kingdom ( 60°06′N4°36′W / 60.100°N 4.600°W / 60.100; -4.600 ) by U-38 (War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine). All 42 people on board were rescued by HMS Northern Sky (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). [116] [109] [193] [194] [195]
U-21 War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine The Type IIB submarine ran aground off Mandal, Norway ( 58°01′N7°29′E / 58.017°N 7.483°E / 58.017; 7.483 ). She was later refloated and interned at Kristiansand-Sud until 9 April 1940. She was then used as a training boat until 1944. [196]

27 March

List of shipwrecks: 27 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
AD 381 Blei Mor Civil and Naval Ensign of France.svg  French Navy The auxiliary patrol boat sank off Dunkerque, Nord after running in a sandbank during a storm. [197] [198]

28 March

List of shipwrecks: 28 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Burgos Flag of Norway.svg  Norway World War II: Convoy FS 31: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea north of Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk, United Kingdom. All 33 crew were rescued by HMS Pelican (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy). [116] [199] [200] [201]
Mimi Horn Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany World War II: The cargo ship was intercepted in the Denmark Strait ( 65°50′N28°30′W / 65.833°N 28.500°W / 65.833; -28.500 ) by HMS Transylvania (Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy) and was scuttled by her crew. All 41 crew were rescued by HMS Transylvania. [116] [30] [202] [203]

29 March

List of shipwrecks: 29 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Hebridean Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada The schooner was rammed by the cargo ship Esmond (Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom) and sank at the entrance of the port of Halifax, Nova Scotia. There were nine fatalities. [204] [205] [206]

30 March

List of shipwrecks: 30 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Thordoc Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Canada The cargo ship ran aground off Winging Point, 20 nautical miles (37 km) south of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued. [207] [208]

31 March

List of shipwrecks: 31 March 1940
ShipStateDescription
Farndale Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The cargo ship arrived at Takoradi, Gold Coast on fire. She was beached the next day and was gutted. She was declared a constructive total loss. [209]
Nydalen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway The cargo ship foundered 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) off Arinagour, Coll, United Kingdom. Her fourteen crew were rescued. [20] [210]
WalsinghamCivil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom The fishing trawler was helping a neutral steamship, which had gone aground on the east coast of England when the steamship slipped on a shelf and collided with Walsingham, which foundered ( 51°40′N1°35′E / 51.667°N 1.583°E / 51.667; 1.583 ). Her crew were rescued. [197] [211] [212]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1940
ShipStateDescription
U-22 War ensign of Germany (1938-1945).svg  Kriegsmarine World War II: The Type IIB submarine was declared missing since 27 March 1940 in the North Sea or Skaggerak. Presumed lost with all 27 hands. [8] [213]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 "Naval Events, March 1940, Part 1 of 2, Friday 1st – Thursday 14th". Naval History. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
  2. "Air Attacks On Neutrals". The Times. No. 48554. London. 2 March 1940. col G, p. 8.
  3. "SS Mirella (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  4. "Mirella". uboat.net. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  5. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 534. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
  6. "SS New Yorker (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  7. "New Yorker" (PDF). www.dos.ny.gov. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Rohwer, Jürgen; Gerhard Hümmelchen. "Seekrieg 1940, Märtz". Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (in German). Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  9. 1 2 "Troja and Heidelberg". willemsubmerged.wordpress.com. 8 March 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  10. "SS Vestfoss (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  11. "Vestfoss". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  12. "Vessel Sunk In Two Minutes". The Times. No. 48555. London. 4 March 1940. col D, p. 6.
  13. "SS Albano (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  14. Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 384. ISBN   1-85044-275-4.
  15. 1 2 "Trawler Lost With All Hands". The Times. No. 48556. London. 6 March 1940. col F, p. 8.
  16. "Elziena (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Dutch losses, 1939-1940" (PDF). www.droog-mag.nl. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  18. "Elziena (+1940)". www.marhisdata.nl. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  19. "HMS Fairplay II (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "RNLI Services 1940" (PDF). rnliarchive.blob.core.windows.net. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  21. "Fairplay II". uboat.net. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  22. Lloyd's Register of Ships: Steamers & Motorships under 300 tons, Trawlers &c (PDF). London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1939. Retrieved 1 January 2022 via Southampton City Council.
  23. "SS Lagaholm (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  24. "Lagaholm". uboat.net. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  25. "Rijnstroom". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  26. "Rijnstroom". uboat.net. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  27. "Rijnstroom". www.marhisdata.nl. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  28. "Marts 1940". m.bentloewe.dk. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Danish losses 1940" (PDF). www.sbib.dk. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Rohwer, Jürgen; Gerhard Hümmelchen. "Verluste Deutscher Handelsschiffe 1939-1945 und unter deutscher Flagge fahrender ausländischer Schiffe: 1940". Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart (in German). Retrieved 8 February 2011.
  31. "Wolfsburg". www.warcovers.dk. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  32. Donald A. Bertke, Gordon Smith, Don Kindell (2011). World War II Sea War, Volume 1: the Nazis strike first. Lulu.com. p. 393. ISBN   978-0-578-02941-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. "Arucas". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  34. "Carron: Block Ship". Scapa Flow Wrecks. Retrieved 4 November 2011.
  35. 1 2 "Wrecks of Scapa Flow". www.northlinkferries.co.uk. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  36. "SS Cato (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  37. "Cato". uboat.net. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  38. "SS Timber Rush (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  39. Starrett, Richard (2011). Warrior from Adelaide. Tate Publishing. p. 113. ISBN   978-1-61777-240-5.
  40. "Douglas & Robert (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  41. "Douglas & Robert" (PDF). irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  42. "MV Pacific Reliance (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  43. "Pacific Reliance". uboat.net. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  44. "SS S.N.A. 1 (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  45. "SNA 1". memorial-national-des-marins.fr. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  46. 1 2 "Thurston". uboat.net. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  47. "SNA 1". www.memorialgenweb.org. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  48. "SS Thurston (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  49. "SS Grutto (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  50. "Grutto". uboat.net. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  51. "Grutto". www.marhisdata.nl. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  52. "Dutch Submarine Sunk In Collision". The Times. No. 48558. London. 7 March 1940. col D, p. 7.
  53. "O 11". www.dutchsubmarines.com. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  54. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 479. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
  55. Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. pp. 431–32. ISBN   1-85044-275-4.
  56. "SS Vecht (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
  57. "Vecht". uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  58. "Gretafield". www.deplate.be. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  59. "Steamer Sunk Off West Coast". The Times. No. 48560. London. 9 March 1940. col E, p. 6.
  60. "SS Counsellor (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  61. "Counsellor". uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  62. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 493. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
  63. "Marie Yette" (PDF). alamer.fr. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  64. "SS Regina (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  65. "Regina". www.flheritage.com. Archived from the original on 2006-10-16. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  66. "SS Abbotsford (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  67. "Abbotsford". uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  68. "Akeld". uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  69. "Crew Of Mined British Ship Rescued". The Times. No. 48561. London. 11 March 1940. col D, p. 5.
  70. "SS Borthwick (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  71. "Borthwick". uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  72. 1 2 "Naval Events, February 1940, Part 1 of 2, Thursday 1st - Wednesday 14th". Naval History. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  73. 1 2 "Steamer's Crew Of 21 Saved". The Times. No. 48561. London. 11 March 1940. col D, p. 5.
  74. "SS Chevycase (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  75. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 570. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
  76. "Leukos". uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  77. "SS Maindy Hill (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  78. "French patrol vessels type Trawlery". warshipsww2.eu. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  79. "Murad". fr.calameo.com. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  80. "SS P. Margaronis (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  81. "P Margaronis". uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  82. 1 2 3 "Hanonia". uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  83. "Santa Godelieva". www.deplate.be. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  84. "Santa Godelieva". www.erfgoedinzicht.be. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  85. 1 2 "Two More Dutch Ships Sunk". The Times. No. 48563. London. 13 March 1940. col C, p. 7.
  86. "SS Amor (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  87. "Amor". www.marhisdata.nl. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  88. "Ship Sunk In Collision". The Times. No. 48562. London. 12 March 1940. col C, p. 8.
  89. "SS Clan Stuart ? (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  90. "SS Eulota (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  91. "Eulota". www.marhisdata.nl. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  92. "Eulota". uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  93. 1 2 "Mine In The Trawl". The Times. No. 48563. London. 13 March 1940. col C, p. 5.
  94. "Ipswich". www.fleetwood-trawlers.info. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  95. "Halifax". www.clydeships.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  96. "Naval History, February 1940". www.naval-history.net. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  97. "Admiralty War Diary, 11 March 1940". www.fold3.com. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  98. "U-31". uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  99. "SS Gardenia (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  100. "Rose Effeuilee (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  101. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Finnish Navy in the Winter War". Kotisivat.fonet. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  102. "Buizerd". www.marhisdata.nl. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  103. "Eschersheim". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  104. "Eschersheim". rdm-archief.nl. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  105. "Eschersheim". nordjyske.dk. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  106. "SS Idant (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  107. "Idant". www.camdencourier.com.au. 18 May 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  108. "Maloja". gallivanting.ca. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  109. 1 2 3 "Oil Tanker Sunk In North Sea". The Times. No. 48575. London. 28 March 1940. col B, p. 8.
  110. "Athelviking". uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  111. "Rossington Court". www.benjidog.co.uk. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  112. "U-44". uboat.net. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  113. 1 2 3 4 "Two Trawlers Lost". The Times. No. 48567. London. 18 March 1940. col D, p. 8.
  114. "SS Melrose (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  115. "Melrose". www.benjidog.co.uk. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  116. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Naval Events, March 1940, Part 2 of 2, Friday 15th – Sunday 31st". Naval History. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
  117. "HMT Peridot (FY 198) (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  118. "Saba". www.marhisdata.nl. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  119. "Kahika". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  120. "Kahika". trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  121. "HMS Maida (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  122. "SS Osman (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  123. "Osman". www.agderposten.no. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  124. "Osman". Larship. larship.no. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  125. "Osman". www.shipwrecked.e. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  126. "SS Slava (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  127. "Slava". uboat.net. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  128. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 598. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
  129. "Xania". www.llangibby.eclipse.co.uk. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  130. "Alyn". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  131. "SS Argentina (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
  132. "Argentina". uboat.net. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  133. "Norwegian Merchant Fleet 1939 - 1945. Ships starting with Ba". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  134. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 556. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
  135. "SS Capitaine Augustin (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  136. "Capitaine Augustin". uim.marine.free.fr. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  137. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 457. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
  138. "Hinde". www.marhisdata.nl. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  139. "SS Kitahuku Maru (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  140. "FV Ocean Drift (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  141. "Dutch Ship Sunk By Mine". The Times. No. 48567. London. 18 March 1940. col D, p. 7.
  142. "SS Sint Annaland (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  143. "Sint Annaland". www.marhisdata.nl. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  144. "Soar". /www.benjidog.co.uk. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  145. "Italian Ship Breaks In Two". The Times. No. 48568. London. 19 March 1940. col G, p. 8.
  146. "SS Tina Primo (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  147. "SS Charkow (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  148. "Charkow". uboat.net. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  149. "FV Lowdock (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  150. "SS Minsk (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  151. "Minsk". uboat.net. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  152. "Torpedoed Danish Ships". The Times. No. 48574. London. 27 March 1940. col B, p. 5.
  153. "Barnby to Baron Kelvin". Brian Watson. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  154. "The History of the Eastbourne Lifeboat Station". Royal National Lifeboat Institution. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  155. "SS Bothal (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  156. "Bothal". uboat.net. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  157. "Protinus". mass.cultureelerfgoed.nl. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  158. "Protinus". www.scheveningen-haven.nl. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  159. "Protinus". forum.12oclockhigh.net. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  160. "D/S Svinta". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  161. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 564. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
  162. "SS Viking (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  163. "Viking". uboat.net. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  164. "The Sea War On Neutrals". The Times. No. 48571. London. 23 March 1940. col E, p. 6.
  165. "MV Algier (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  166. "Algier". uboat.net. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  167. "MV Christiansborg (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  168. Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 447. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
  169. "Christiansborg". uboat.net. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  170. "PSS Gondolier (+1940)". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  171. "wrecks of Scapa Flow". North Link Ferries. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  172. "HMS Ursula". uboat.net. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  173. "Heddernheim". ribewiki.dk. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  174. Jordan, Roger (1999). The world's merchant fleets, 1939. London: Chatham publishing. p. 453. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
  175. "Sandö". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  176. "Sandö". www.marhisdata.nl. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  177. Haarr, Geirr H (2015). No Room for Mistakes: British and Allied Submarine Warfare 1939-1940. Seaforth Publishing. p. 163. ISBN   978-1-84832-206-6.
  178. "HMS Truant". uboat.net. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  179. Jordan, John; Moulin, Jean (2015). French Destroyers: Torpilleurs d'Escadre & Contre-Torpilleurs 1922–1956. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. p. 225. ISBN   978-1-84832-198-4.
  180. "La Railleuse". www.netmarine.net. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  181. "La Railleuse". clausuchronia.wordpress.com. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  182. "Naval Trawler Mined". The Times. No. 48572. London. 25 March 1940. col E, p. 6.
  183. "HMT Loch Assater (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  184. "Loch Assater". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
  185. "German Steamer Run Aground". The Times. No. 48572. London. 25 March 1940. col D, p. 6.
  186. "Ostpreussen". trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  187. "Ostpreussen". trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  188. "Danish Ship Sunk Off Scottish Coast". The Times. No. 48573. London. 26 March 1940. col E, p. 8.
  189. "SS Britta (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  190. "Britta". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  191. "SS Daghestan (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  192. "Daghestan". uboat.net. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  193. "MV Cometa (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  194. "Cometa". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  195. "Cometa". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  196. "U-21". uboat.net. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  197. 1 2 "Schiffswrackliste 1940". www.schiffswrackliste.de. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  198. "Blei Mor". quai-des-flottilles.forumactif.com. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  199. "Norwegian Press On Neutrality". The Times. No. 48578. London. 1 April 1940. col D, p. 40.
  200. "SS Burgos (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  201. "Burgos". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  202. "Mimi Horn". www.forum-der-wehrmacht.de. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  203. "Mimi Horn". www.fold3.com. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  204. "Hebridean (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
  205. "Hebridean". www.atlanticpilotage.com. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  206. "Hebridean". novascotia.ca. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  207. "SS Thordoc (+1940)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
  208. "Thordoc" (PDF). cbrl.ca. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  209. Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939. London: Chatham Publishing. p. 483. ISBN   1-86176-023-X.
  210. "Norwegian merchant ships 1939 - 1945, Ships starting with N". www.warsailors.com. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  211. "Walsingham". www.wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  212. "Walsingham". trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  213. "U-22". uboat.net. Retrieved 23 March 2020.