List of social activities at Durham University

Last updated

This is a list of social activities at the University of Durham, including details of clubs, societies and other common leisure activities associated with Durham University. Over 200 student clubs and organisations run within Durham Students' Union. [1]

Contents

Sports

General

Clubs

Rowing

College boat clubs

BladeClub
Collingwood College Boat Club Blade.svg Collingwood College Boat Club
Grey College Boat Club Blade.svg Grey College Boat Club
Hatfield College (Durham) Boat Club Blade.svg Hatfield College Boat Club
Hild Bede Boat Club Blade.svg Hild Bede Boat Club
Josephine Butler Boat Club Blade.svg Josephine Butler College Boat Club
St Aidans College Boat Club Blade.svg St Aidan's College Boat Club
St Chads College Boat Club Blade.svg St Chad's College Boat Club
St Cuthberts Society Boat Club Blade.svg St Cuthbert's Society Boat Club
St Johns College Boat Club Blade.svg St John's College Boat Club
St Marys College Boat Club Blade.svg St Mary's College Boat Club
Trevelyan College Boat Club Blade.svg Trevelyan College Boat Club
University College Durham Boat Club Blade.svg University College Boat Club
Ustinov Boat Club Blade.svg Ustinov Boat Club
Van Mildert Boat Club Blade.svg Van Mildert Boat Club
George Stephenson College Boat Club Blade.svg George Stephenson College Boat Club
John Snow Boat Club Blade.svg John Snow College Boat Club

Student unions

Durham has a central students' union as well as junior common rooms (or equivalent) in each college.

Durham Union Society

The Durham Union Society
The Durham Union Society Arms.jpg
The Durham Union Society's badge
Formation1842
TypeStudent debating union
Headquarters Durham, England
LocationPemberton Buildings, Palace Green, Durham DH1 3EP
PresidentWilliam Rome
President-ElectMatthew Brooker
Website dus.org.uk

The Durham Union Society (DUS), commonly referred to as the Durham Union, is a debating society, founded in 1842, by the students of the University of Durham, which then comprised only Hatfield Hall and University College. Commonly referred to as the Union, or the DUS, it is the University's largest society, with over 3,000 members in residence, and 24,000 worldwide. Until 1899, when the Durham Students' Union's ancestor was founded, the society acted as the University's students' union.

History

The Union was founded in 1842. [11] It was the last student debating union founded along the lines of those that had been established at Cambridge in 1815 and at Oxford in 1823. [12] Intended both as clubs and debating societies, they provided additional comforts like reading rooms, dining facilities, billiards, and libraries. [12] The first debates were held in the reading rooms of Hatfield Hall and University College. In 1872 the Society moved to what is now the Palace Green library, where the University's first purpose-built debating chamber was established. [11] The Union predates the 1899 founding of the Students' Representatives Council (SRC). Consequently, there exists in Durham, like that of Oxford and Cambridge, the anomaly of both a union society and a students' union. [12]

Because Durham University did not enjoy the wealth or the influence of the alumni of its southern counterparts, its Union Society did not flourish in the same way as the Union Societies of Oxford and Cambridge. [12] So poor were the facilities of the Durham Union that by Easter 1896 no debates could be held. [13] That same year the University offered the Union a financial lifeline, by which the latter would be reconstituted as a centrally funded students' union like those being established at the newer Red brick universities. This was rejected by the members however, who opted to stick with the Cambridge model and embarked on a 'precarious path of independence' that has often led it to be 'marginalised' within the wider priorities of Durham University. [12] The university authorities pressed on with the formation of a SRC regardless, and ignored calls from the Union to be given additional facilities, which would not be received until 1936. [12] Independence ensured a state of relative poverty that did not work to the advantage of the DUS. Bertie Dockerill, an academic who has written on the history of student debating societies, emphasises that continued use of Union facilities:

has remained dependent upon the University believing that they were necessary, a system of landlordism that has not served the DUS well. The Union has been forcibly removed from its original home upon the library side of Palace Green that it had been gifted by the Warden of the University in 1873 (it now houses a lavatory complex), had its artwork appropriated, its coffee shop and dining room confiscated, and enjoys neither a library nor sole usage of its debating chamber, the latter commandeered daily by the University for lectures [12]

In the final years of the nineteenth century debates often revolved around ecclesiastical matters, a reflection not just of the student intake (which included high numbers of young men preparing for holy orders) but Durham's traditional curriculum of the university and the 'stranglehold' that the Dean and Chapter of Durham exercised over the university – with the few political debates tending to concern the then contentious issue of Irish Home Rule. [12] A few of the debate subjects were tongue-in-cheek, such as an 1887 motion 'That in the opinion of this House the Fair Sex is the root of all evil' – a proposal eventually defeated by a large majority. [13] The first 'Ladies night', where female students were able to participate, was held in 1895. In 1900, as the Boer War raged, members sent a telegram congratulating Messrs. Tuckey and Macpherson [lower-alpha 1] – both former Durham Union men who had been trapped in the city of Ladysmith as it came under siege from Boer forces – on finally being relieved, and soon received a reply from the pair of them. [16]

The turn of the century saw more political debates, with society members almost invariably siding with the positions of the Conservative Party, while those of the Liberals were roundly rejected by majorities in excess of 70% at each of three debates in 1905, 1907, and 1911. [12] The third administration of Lord Salisbury attained a vote of confidence in excess of 90%. [12] Opinions on immigration were not consistent. While members applauded the robust views of Hatfield student and future Bishop of Bangor D.E. Davies, who suggested immigrants were predominantly 'disease-ridden criminals' that would 'have to be supported by public money', they rejected in the following term the motion that ‘the introduction of yellow and black races into western lands removes white man’s comforts’ by a ratio of around five to one. [17] [18]

Participants in the 1912 Anniversary Inter-University Debate Debaters outside the Great Hall of Durham Castle.jpg
Participants in the 1912 Anniversary Inter-University Debate

To mark the 70th anniversary of the Durham Union, an inter-varsity debate chaired by then President J. E. T. Philipps, was held on Saturday 16 March 1912 at the Great Hall of University College, and featured visiting teams from Oxford, Cambridge, Trinity College, Dublin, and Edinburgh University – with the burning issue of Irish Home Rule as the subject of discussion. [19] This was something of a reunion for three of the participants: Philipps, F. K. Griffith (President of the Oxford Union), and H. Grose–Hodge (from the Cambridge Union) were all schoolmates in the same form at Marlborough College. [20]

To get around the limitations of its premises, the society traded its ownership of 44 North Bailey opposite Hatfield College for the old site of St Aidan's Society at 24 North Bailey, which allowed the creation of a social club (named the 'North Bailey Club' or, more informally '24'). [11] This contains a bar which is open to all Durham Union members; a snooker room; a reading room that the Durham Union uses for functions, such as post debate entertaining, and an en-suite guest room that can be hired out by members. Student members also have the opportunity to rent bedrooms as student accommodation. [21]

In 1977 the Union was obliged to move across Palace Green to a purpose-built debating chamber in the Pemberton Buildings, which sit in the shadow of Durham Cathedral. [11]

The Union today

The Union Society's offices on Palace Green are shown in the centre of the image. To the right is the Department of Theology and Durham Cathedral Durham Union Palace Green.jpg
The Union Society's offices on Palace Green are shown in the centre of the image. To the right is the Department of Theology and Durham Cathedral

The Durham Union still maintains its offices and debating chamber on the Palace Green World Heritage Site, as well as 24 North Bailey. It hosts weekly debates featuring prominent external speakers, as well as inviting address speakers and holding social events.

The Union also excelled at competitive debating, until its debating branch disaffiliated in 2021. Having won the European Universities Debating Championship in 2005, and more recently having teams reaching the final of the European Championship, Oxford IV, Cambridge IV and John Smith Memorial Mace and the quarter-final of the World Universities Debating Championship. It also hosted the prestigious Durham Intervarsity competition, the Durham Open and Durham Schools; the world's largest residential school's debating competition.

The social highlight of the year is the annual Ball held in Michaelmas term. The programme for the evening varies, but usually consists of a champagne reception, dinner, music, and after dinner dancing. The Union also holds members only socials, with recent events including a 'Halloween Social', 'American Election Social', 'Chinese New Year Social' and 'Valentines Social'. [22]

Lord Adonis has cited his and Anna Soubry's 105-82 victory at a Durham Union Brexit debate as evidence that students are turning against Britain's decision to leave the European Union. [23] Upon winning a debate at the Durham Union, Spectator columnist James Delingpole wrote that "For a real Oxbridge education, you now have to go to Durham." [24]

NUS incident

In 2010, the Union was forced to cancel a debate on multiculturalism on safety grounds, after the National Union of Students' Black Students Officer Bell Ribeiro-Addy and LGBT Officer Daf Adley sent a letter to the Union, Durham University and Durham Students Union. The letter opposed the invitation of then BNP MEP Andrew Brons, and warned of a “colossal demonstration” if the debate went ahead. It went on to say “If any students are hurt in and around this event, responsibility will lie with you.” [25]

The cancellation of the debate by Union President Anna Birley on safety grounds was met with fierce backlash. NUS President Wes Streeting was prompted to personally appear before the Durham Union to apologise for the actions of the officers concerned, though outrage among Durham students was sufficient that a significant number protested outside the debating chamber at the time. [26] An anti-censorship protest group on Facebook quickly amassed over 2,500 members. [27] An official petition was lodged with Durham Students' Union to call for a referendum on disaffiliation from NUS. [28] On 12 March 2010, the referendum concluded with a majority of voting students choosing to disaffiliate. In 2011 the Durham Students' Union held a further referendum, whereby students taking part in the referendum voted to reaffiliate with the NUS. [29]

Chinese Embassy incident

In 2017, the Chinese Embassy attempted to block supermodel and activist Anastasia Lin from speaking in a debate. An official at the embassy warned the Union that the debate, which also featured former Foreign Secretary Sir Malcolm Rifkind, could damage relations between the UK and China. [30] [31] Union President Tom Harwood insisted that "Everyone has been very polite," and the debate went ahead as planned. [32] [33]

Tommy Robinson incident

In 2015, the Union cancelled a speech from Tommy Robinson, reportedly after pressure from the University. [34]

Durham Debating Split and Reaffiliation

As a result of a December 2020 members' referendum, Durham Union Debating, the student competitive debate wing of the Durham Union, voted to leave the wider Durham Union Society, and affiliate with the Durham Students' Union as the now-independent Durham Debating Society. In June 2022, the Durham Debating Society voted to reaffiliate with the Durham Union Society, and as a result left the Durham Students' Union, reversing the decision made a year and half before. [35]

Reciprocal relations

The Union's members enjoy reciprocal relations with, and use of facilities at, the Oxford Union, Cambridge Union, The Hist and The Phil of Trinity College Dublin, and the Olivaint Conference of Belgium. [36]

Notable members

Academic societies

Drama societies

Durham Student Theatre

Durham Student Theatre (DST, formerly Durham University Student Theatre, DUST) is a student-run organisation responsible for theatre at Durham University, with performances put on every week of term at the Assembly Rooms Theatre. [44]

DST acts as an umbrella organisation for the many theatre companies based at the university, such as Durham University Light Opera Group (DULOG). [45] There are also numerous college based theatre groups, run by the Junior Common Room of the individual colleges, some of which are college members only, with others being open to all. [45]

Durham Revue

The Durham Revue is an established sketch comedy group. In 1974, four students founded 'DUST' (Durham University Sensible Thespians), which initially produced comedy revue shows exclusively for Durham student audiences. [46] However, in 1977, under the presidency of Arthur Bostrom, DUST took their first show to the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. [46] This inaugural Fringe show included John Inge (Bishop of Worcester) and Jennie Campbell (former BBC comedy producer). [46] The group changed its name to the 'Durham Revue' in 1988. [46]

Its members write and perform all material themselves and shows are put on annually at the Assembly Rooms Theatre, and the professional Gala Theatre where they perform alongside the Cambridge Footlights and the Oxford Revue. [47] The Durham Revue also travels yearly to Cambridge, Oxford, and the Edinburgh Fringe where they perform for the full run of the festival. [47]

The Durham Revue membership generally consists of six writers and performers. Membership is based upon audition and interview, and these take place just once a year during Michaelmas Term. Former members include Jeremy Vine, Nish Kumar, Ed Gamble, and Alex Macqueen. [48]

Music Durham

Music Durham (formerly Durham University Music Society, DUMS) is a student-run organisation responsible for the majority of student music activities at Durham University. Performances take place in university venues such as the Great Hall of Durham Castle, the Mark Hillery Arts Centre in Collingwood College and the Margot Fonteyn ballroom in Durham Students' Union, as well as external venues such as Durham Cathedral, Durham Town Hall, the Gala Theatre and Sage Gateshead.

Music Durham is an umbrella organisation for the many ensembles based at the university. It currently consists of 28 university ensembles, including the Orchestral Society (DUOS), Palatinate Orchestra (DUPO), Choral Society, Big Band, Chamber Choir, concert band, brass band and gamelan. [49] There are also many college music groups, including chapel choirs, chamber ensembles and function bands which perform at college events.

Miscellaneous societies

Leisure activities

Notes

  1. Presumably the Reverend Ewen George Fitzroy Macpherson (BA, 1887), and the Reverend James Grove White Tuckey (a Trinity College, Oxford graduate who was a university lecturer and later chaplain of University College), both of whom were in South Africa serving as Chaplain to the Forces [14] [15]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oxbridge</span> Universities of Oxford and Cambridge

Oxbridge is a portmanteau of Oxford and Cambridge, the two oldest, wealthiest, and most famous universities in the United Kingdom. The term is used to refer to them collectively, in contrast to other British universities, and more broadly to describe characteristics reminiscent of them, often with implications of superior social or intellectual status or elitism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Union of Students (United Kingdom)</span> National students union in the United Kingdom

The National Union of Students (NUS) is a confederation of student unions in the United Kingdom. Around 600 student unions are affiliated, accounting for more than 95% of all higher and further education unions in the UK. Although the National Union of Students is the central organisation for all affiliated unions in the UK, there are also the devolved national sub-bodies NUS Scotland in Scotland, NUS Wales in Wales and NUS-USI in Northern Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cambridge Union</span> Debating society in Cambridge, England

The Cambridge Union Society, also known as the Cambridge Union, is a debating and free speech society in Cambridge, England, and the largest society in the University of Cambridge. The society was founded in 1815, it is the oldest continuously running debating society in the world. Additionally, the Cambridge Union has served as a model for the foundation of similar societies at several other prominent universities, including the Oxford Union and the Yale Political Union. The Union is a private society with membership open to all students of Cambridge University and Anglia Ruskin University. The Cambridge Union is a registered charity and is completely separate from the Cambridge University Students' Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cambridge Students' Union</span> Representative body for students at the University of Cambridge

Cambridge Students' Union, known as Cambridge SU, is the university-wide representative body for students at the University of Cambridge, England. Its predecessor union was known as Cambridge University Students' Union or CUSU until its dissolution in July 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sporting colours</span> Sports awards at schools and universities in the UK

Sporting colours or just colours are awarded to members of a university or school who have excelled in a sport. Many schools do not limit their use to sport but may also give colours for academic excellence or non-sporting extra-curricular activities, Colours are traditionally indicated by the wearing of a special tie or blazer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hatfield College, Durham</span> Constituent college of Durham University

Hatfield College is one of the constituent colleges of Durham University in England. It occupies a city centre site above the River Wear on the World Heritage Site peninsula, lying adjacent to North Bailey and only a short distance from Durham Cathedral. Taking its name from a medieval Prince-Bishop of Durham, the college was founded in 1846 as Bishop Hatfield's Hall by David Melville, a former Oxford don.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Aidan's College, Durham</span> Constituent college of the University of Durham, UK

St Aidan's College is a college of the University of Durham in England. It had its origins in 1895 as the association of women home students, formalised in 1947 as St Aidan's Society. In 1961, it became a full college of the university, and in 1964 moved to new modernist buildings on Elvet Hill designed by Sir Basil Spence.

Giles Ramsay is a British theatre director, producer and playwright known for working to bring artists from developing countries to international attention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Melbourne Student Union</span>

The University of Melbourne Student Union (UMSU) is one of two student organisations at the University of Melbourne, Australia. UMSU, incorporated as University of Melbourne Student Union, Inc. (UMSU) provides representation and services for all current students and the University of Melbourne.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Common room (university)</span> Student organisational body in university colleges and halls

A common room is a group into which students are organised in some universities, particularly in the United Kingdom, normally in a subdivision of the university such as a college or hall of residence, in addition to an institution-wide students' union. They represent their members within the hall or college, operate certain services within these institutions such as laundry or recreation, and provide opportunities for socialising. There are variations based on institutional tradition and needs, but classically the following common rooms will exist:

No Platform, in the UK, is a form of student boycott where a person or organisation is denied a platform to speak. The British National Union of Students (NUS) established its No Platform policy in April 1974. Like other No Platform policies, it asserts that no proscribed person or organisation should be given a platform to speak, nor should a union officer share a platform with them. The policy traditionally applies to entities that the NUS considers racist or fascist, most notably the British National Party, although the NUS and its liberation campaigns have policies refusing platforms to other people or organisations. The policy does not extend to students' unions who are part of NUS, although similar policies have also been adopted by its constituent unions.

In universities in the United Kingdom students' unions are constituted under Section 2 of the Education Act 1994. The ultimate purpose of students' unions is to democratically represent the interests of their members. Students who resign their membership may still use union social facilities provided since they are for the benefit of the students of the institution, not just union members. The vast majority of UK students' unions are affiliated with the National Union of Students (NUS).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Durham University</span>

The history of Durham University spans over 190 years since it was founded by Act of Parliament. King William IV granted royal assent to the Act on 4 July 1832, and granted the university a royal charter on 1 June 1837, incorporating it and confirming its constitution. The university awarded its first degrees on 8 June 1837. It describes itself as the third-oldest university in England and is listed by the European University Association as one of Europe's oldest hundred universities in continuous operation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Durham University</span> Collegiate public research university in Durham, United Kingdom

Durham University is a collegiate public research university in Durham, England, founded by an Act of Parliament in 1832 and incorporated by royal charter in 1837. It was the first recognised university to open in England for more than 600 years, after Oxford and Cambridge, and is thus, following standard historical practice, the third-oldest university in England. As a collegiate university, its main functions are divided between the academic departments of the university and its 17 colleges. In general, the departments perform research and provide teaching to students, while the colleges are responsible for their domestic arrangements and welfare.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malia Bouattia</span> Former president of the National Union of Students

Malia Mazia Bouattia is the former president of the National Union of Students (NUS) of the United Kingdom, elected at the National Conference in April 2016. She was the first female Black British and Muslim leader of the NUS. She attended the University of Birmingham. In March 2017, she was defeated in her attempt to run for a second term in office by NUS Vice-president Shakira Martin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newcastle University Students' Union</span>

Adekunle Olusola Adeyeye is a Nigerian academic and university administrator, announced in July 2019 as principal of Trevelyan College, Durham University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tom Harwood</span> British journalist

Thomas Hedley Fairfax Harwood is a British journalist, political commentator, and television show host. He became the deputy political editor of GB News in March 2023. Harwood previously worked as a reporter for the right-wing political news website Guido Fawkes between 2018 and 2021, and was a regular contributor to The Daily Telegraph, writing online columns from 2019 to 2021.

References

  1. "Societies at Durham University". Durham University. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  2. Sears, Maddy (30 January 2014). "York College Varsity Announced". Palatinate . Retrieved 7 October 2015.
  3. "Doxbridge". Sports Party. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
  4. "Cambridge Companion To: Doxbridge". The Tab . 22 October 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
  5. Hannah Graham (11 April 2016). "Meet Durhamstrang – the university quidditch team hoping to become European champs". Chronicle Live. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  6. Durham College Rowing. "Novice Cup Regatta". Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
  7. HEADS OF HOUSE COMMITTEE. "Minutes AoB (d)(i)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2009.
  8. Durham College Rowing. "Senate Cup". Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
  9. Durham College Rowing. "Pennant Series". Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
  10. Durham College Rowing. "Admirals Regatta". Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2008.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "Our History". Durham Union Society. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Dockerill, Bertie (2017). "'Forgotten Voices': The Debating Societies of Durham and Liverpool, 1900–1939". In Burkett, Jodi (ed.). Students in Twentieth Century Britain and Ireland. Palgrave. pp. 101–128. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  13. 1 2 Fowler, J. T. (5 June 1912). "The Durham Union Society". Durham University Journal. 20 (10): 205. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
  14. "Unattached Members". Durham University Calendar: 227. 1897. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  15. Graduates of the University. Durham: Durham University. 1948. p. 230.
  16. Fowler, 1912, p. 206
  17. DUS, Minute Book, 25 February 1903, University of Durham Special Collections, UND/GE1/AB2
  18. DUS, Minute Book, 18 June 1903, University of Durham Special Collections, UND/GE1/AB2
  19. "Durham Union Society: Visitors' Night". Durham University Journal. Durham University. 20: 201. 5 June 1912. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  20. Durham Union Society: Visitor's Night, p. 202
  21. "Our Buildings and Where to Find Us". Durham Union Society (via Internet Wayback Machine). 10 January 2014. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  22. "Durham Union Society – Members' Socials". dus.org.uk. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  23. Adonis, Andrew. "Lord Adonis Tweet". Twitter.
  24. Delingpole, James. "For a real Oxbridge education, you now have to go to Durham". The Spectator. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  25. Tallentire, Mark. "Student union apologises over BNP claim". The Northern Echo. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  26. "Student union apologises over BNP claim (From the Northern Echo)". Thenorthernecho.co.uk. 10 February 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  27. "NUS mis-handling prompts backlash". Palatinate Newspaper. 22 February 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  28. "NUS mis-handling prompts backlash". Palatinate.org.uk. 8 February 2010. Archived from the original on 18 April 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  29. Johnson, Daniel (28 January 2011). "60% vote to reaffiliate with NUS". Palatinate Online. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
  30. Swerling, Gabriella. "Student debate will harm relations, insists China". The Times. The Times of London. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  31. Waterson, Jim. "The Chinese Embassy Told Durham University's Debating Society Not To Let This Former Miss World Contestant Speak At A Debate". Buzzfeed. Buzzfeed News. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  32. Minting, Stuart. "Durham: Chinese embassy official calls for speaker to be barred from University debate". The Northern Echo. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  33. "Durham Union Tweet". Twitter. The Durham Union. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  34. Hopkins, Steve. "Tommy Robinson Speaking Events Cancelled At Edinburgh And Durham Universities After Pegida Speech". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
  35. Poppy. "Debating Society votes to leave Durham Students' Union". Palatinate. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
  36. Why Get Involved Durham Union Society, Accessed October 2006
  37. "Week One Debate". Cambridge Union Society Term Card: 13. 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  38. Sengupta, Kim (18 July 2009). "Soldier's soldier: General Sir Richard Dannatt". The Independent . Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  39. Willis, Harriet (18 November 2017). "In conversation with Mark Elliott: In defence of the travel guide". Palatinate . Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  40. "Rt Hon Sir Edward Leigh MP". Gainsborough Conservatives. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  41. "Biography". Giles Ramsay (via Internet Wayback Machine). 29 July 2019. Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  42. "Durham graduate named Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice". Durham University. 8 August 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  43. "Durham University Chemical Society" . Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  44. "What's On : Theatre Performance". Durham University. Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  45. 1 2 "Durham Student Theatre". Our Theatre Companies. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  46. 1 2 3 4 "Spotlight on the Durham Revue". Durham First (34): 25. 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  47. 1 2 "The Durham Revue". Durham Student Theatre. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  48. Percival, Becky (18 February 2018). "In conversation with: The Durham Revue (Part One)". The Bubble. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
  49. "Music Durham Ensembles" . Retrieved 4 July 2021.