This is a list of political offices which have been held by a lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender person, with details of the first such holder of each office. It should only list people who came out as LGBT before or during their terms in office; it should not list people who came out only after retiring from politics, or people who were outed by reference sources only after their death.
The year in brackets refers to the year which the officeholder was elected as an openly LGBT person. If they came out during term of office it is referred to after the year in brackets.
It is ordered by country, by dates of appointment. Former countries are also to be listed.
# | Portrait | Name | Country | National population (while in office) | Office | Political party | Mandate start | Mandate end | Term length | Sexual orientation/ gender identity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Paolo Rondelli | San Marino | 33,627 (2021 estimate) | Captain Regent | RETE Movement | 1 April 2022 | 1 October 2022 | 183 days | Gay [1] | |
2 | Edgars Rinkēvičs | Latvia | 1,827,533 (2023 estimate) | President | Unity | 8 July 2023 | Present | 311 days | Gay [2] [3] |
# | Portrait | Name | Years | Nation | National population (while in office) | Office | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Per-Kristian Foss [4] | 2002 | Norway | 4,538,438 (2002 estimate) | Prime Minister | Acting Prime Minister for a brief period. Openly gay. | |
2 | Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir [5] | 2009–2013 | Iceland | 325,671 (2013 estimate) | Prime Minister | First permanent LGBT head of government. Openly lesbian. | |
3 | Elio Di Rupo [6] | 2011–2014 | Belgium | 11,316,836 (2014 estimate) | Prime Minister | Openly gay. | |
4 | Xavier Bettel [7] | 2013–2023 | Luxembourg | 660,809 (2023 estimate) | Prime Minister | Openly gay. | |
5 | Leo Varadkar [8] | 2017–2020, 2022–2024 | Ireland | 5,281,600 (2022 estimate) | Taoiseach | Openly gay. | |
6 | Ana Brnabić [9] | 2017–2024 | Serbia | 6,647,003 (2022 estimate) | Prime Minister | Openly lesbian. | |
7 | Xavier Espot Zamora [10] | 2019–present | Andorra | 81,588 (2023 estimate) | Prime Minister | Openly gay. | |
8 | Gabriel Attal [11] | 2024–present | France | 68,042,591 (2023 estimate) | Prime Minister | Openly gay. |
Arranged by country
Name | Years | Region | Nation | Office | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Don Dunstan | 1970–1979 | South Australia | Australia | Premier | Openly bisexual. |
Gustavo Álvarez Gardeazábal | 1998–1999 | Valle del Cauca | Colombia | Governor | Openly gay. |
Nichi Vendola | 2005–2015 | Apulia | Italy | President | Openly gay. |
Rosario Crocetta | 2012–2017 | Sicily | Italy | President | Openly gay. |
Antonino Spirlì | 2020–2021 | Calabria | Italy | Acting President | |
Kate Brown | 2015–2023 | Oregon | United States | Governor | Openly bisexual. |
Andrew Barr | 2014–present | Australian Capital Territory | Australia | Chief Minister | Openly gay. |
Jared Polis | 2019–present | Colorado | United States | Governor | Openly gay. |
Gustavo Melella | 2019–present | Tierra del Fuego | Argentina | Governor | Openly gay. |
Eduardo Leite | 2019–2022, 2023–present | Rio Grande do Sul | Brazil | Governor | Openly gay. [27] |
Fátima Bezerra | 2019–present | Rio Grande do Norte | Brazil | Governor | Openly lesbian. [28] |
Tina Kotek | 2023–present | Oregon | United States | Governor | Openly lesbian. |
Maura Healey | 2023–present | Massachusetts | United States | Governor | Openly lesbian. |
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Austria have advanced significantly in the 21st century, and are now among the most advanced in Europe. Both male and female forms of same-sex sexual activity are legal in Austria. Registered partnerships were introduced in 2010, giving same-sex couples some of the rights of marriage. Stepchild adoption was legalised in 2013, while full joint adoption was legalised by the Constitutional Court of Austria in 2016. On 5 December 2017, the Austrian Constitutional Court decided to legalise same-sex marriage, and the ruling went into effect on 1 January 2019.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Spain rank among the highest in the world; having undergone significant advancements within recent decades. Among ancient Romans in Spain, sexual interaction between men was viewed as commonplace, but a law against homosexuality was promulgated by Christian emperors Constantius II and Constans, and Roman moral norms underwent significant changes leading up to the 4th century. Laws against sodomy were later established during the legislative period. They were first repealed from the Spanish Code in 1822, but changed again along with societal attitudes towards homosexuality during the Spanish Civil War and Francisco Franco's regime.
New Zealand lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights are some of the most extensive in the world. The protection of LGBT rights is advanced, relative to other countries in Oceania, and among the most liberal in the world, with the country being the first in the region to legalise same-sex marriage.
New Zealand society is generally accepting of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) peoples. The LGBT-friendly environment is epitomised by the fact that there are several members of Parliament who belong to the LGBT community, LGBT rights are protected by the Human Rights Act, and same-sex couples are able to marry as of 2013. Sex between men was decriminalised in 1986. New Zealand has an active LGBT community, with well-attended annual gay pride festivals in most cities.
This is a timeline of notable events in the history of the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community in Canada. For a broad overview of LGBT history in Canada see LGBT history in Canada.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Guatemala face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female forms of same-sex sexual activity are legal in Guatemala.
The transgender rights movement is a movement to promote the legal status of transgender people and to eliminate discrimination and violence against transgender people regarding housing, employment, public accommodations, education, and health care. A major goal of transgender activism is to allow changes to identification documents to conform with a person's current gender identity without the need for gender-affirming surgery or any medical requirements, which is known as gender self-identification. It is part of the broader LGBT rights movements.
This is a timeline of notable events in the history of non-heterosexual conforming people of African ancestry, who may identify as LGBTIQGNC, men who have sex with men, or related culturally specific identities. This timeline includes events both in Africa, the Americas and Europe and in the global African diaspora, as the histories are very deeply linked.
The following is a timeline of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) history in the 20th century.
The following is a timeline of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) history in the 21st century.
The following is a timeline of transgender history. Transgender history dates back to the first recorded instances of transgender individuals in ancient civilizations. However, the word transgenderism did not exist until 1965 when coined by psychiatrist John F. Oliven of Columbia University in his 1965 reference work Sexual Hygiene and Pathology; the timeline includes events and personalities that may be viewed as transgender in the broadest sense, including third gender and other gender-variant behavior, including ancient or modern precursors from the historical record.
Dessen Homosexualität war in der Endphase der Weimarer Republik von Sozialdemokraten publik gemacht und von Hitler demonstrativ toleriert worden. Trotz dieses Skandals wurde Röhm von Hitler im Dezember 1933 als Reichsminister nominiert und von Reichspräsident Paul von Hindenburg auch widerstrebend ernannt – und damit wohl zum ersten vorab bekannten Homosexuellen in einer deutschen Regierung überhaupt.
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