List of third-party and independent performances in West Virginia state legislative elections

Last updated

Hundreds of third-party, independent, and write-in candidates have run for state office in the state of West Virginia. Only candidates who achieved more than 5% of the vote are included.

Contents

State senate

ElectionDistrictPartyCandidateVotes %PlaceRef
2022 SD 9 Libertarian Kari Woodson5,194
21.9 / 100
2nd of 2 [1]
SD 10 Libertarian Austin Lynch8,529
31.3 / 100
2nd of 2
SD 15Upwising WVRobin Mills5,148
19.6 / 100
2nd of 2
2020 SD 3 Libertarian Travis Shultz3,363
7.5 / 100
3rd of 3 [2]
SD 15 Mountain Donald Kinney10,324
19.9 / 100
2nd of 2
2018 SD 4 Independent Amy Nichole Grady 4,005
11.0 / 100
3rd of 3 [3]
SD 15 Independent Jason A. Armentrout10,562
28.9 / 100
2nd of 2
2016 SD 2 Libertarian H. John Rogers3,521
8.4 / 100
3rd of 3 [4]
2014 SD 12 Libertarian Patrick Smith2,192
7.8 / 100
3rd of 3 [5]
2010 SD 11 Libertarian Thomas Thacker2,843
10.6 / 100
3rd of 3 [6]
SD 17 Mountain David Hall3,628
6.3 / 100
3rd of 3
2008 SD 11 Mountain Andy Waddell2,682
7.4 / 100
3rd of 3 [7]
2000 SD 14 Libertarian John Bartlett2,885
7.2 / 100
3rd of 3 [8]
1998 SD 9 Libertarian Joy Johnson2,892
20.0 / 100
2nd of 2 [9]
SD 10 Libertarian Elizabeth Simmons1,175
6.3 / 100
3rd of 3
1994SD 7 Write-in David Bell2,992
19.4 / 100
2nd of 1 [10]
1968SD 12 Write-in Robert G. Phillips4,327
17.1 / 100
2nd of 1 [11]
SD 13 Write-in Joseph B. Lightburn2,980
9.7 / 100
2nd of 1
1914SD 4 Progressive J. E. Barrows768
6.0 / 100
3rd of 4 [12]
SD 8 Socialist Peter H. Camp3,450
15.2 / 100
3rd of 4
SD 9 Independent Z. W. Campbell1,674
8.3 / 100
3rd of 4
SD 11 Independent L. F. Cartright1,088
6.7 / 100
3rd of 5
Progressive T. F. Lanham995
6.1 / 100
4th of 5
SD 12 Socialist A. L. Knight1,213
7.5 / 100
3rd of 5
Progressive John L. Ruhl948
5.8 / 100
4th of 5
1912SD 1 Socialist Herbert C. Zogg1,834
10.2 / 100
3rd of 4 [13]
SD 2 Progressive J. W. McIntire3,392
23.1 / 100
3rd of 5
Socialist C. L. Conant801
5.5 / 100
4th of 5
SD 6 Socialist A. R. Browning3,898
16.4 / 100
3rd of 4
SD 11 Socialist L. F. Cartright1,453
7.7 / 100
3rd of 4
SD 12 Socialist A. L. Knight1,176
6.5 / 100
3rd of 4

House of Delegates

ElectionDistrictPartyCandidateVotes %PlaceRef
2022HD 7 Mountain Dylan Parsons356
6.6 / 100
3rd of 3 [14]
HD 12 Libertarian Stephen Thomas Smith295
7.5 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 31 Independent Brannon D. Akers377
9.9 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 57 Mountain Bud Anderson285
5.7 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 62Americans
Coming Together
Laura McGinnis899
18.5 / 100
2nd of 2
HD 89 Independent Robert B. Wolford1,253
24.9 / 100
2nd of 2
HD 91Americans
Coming Together
S. Marshall Wilson 1,666
39.7 / 100
2nd of 2
2020HD 15
(1 seat)
Libertarian Michael A. Young586
5.9 / 100
3rd of 3 [15]
HD 46
(1 seat)
Libertarian Michael Lockard484
5.8 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 59
(1 seat)
Independent Patch Adams1,656
16.1 / 100
2nd of 3
Mountain Robert E. Smith1,271
12.4 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 61
(1 seat)
Mountain Mary Kinnie489
5.3 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 63
(1 seat)
Libertarian Brett David Rogers544
6.5 / 100
3rd of 3
2018HD 2
(1 seat)
Independent Trevor Barnhart481
8.5 / 100
3rd of 3 [16]
HD 6
(1 seat)
Independent J. Scott Beaver418
8.2 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 13
(2 seats)
Independent Todd Mullins2,620
13.2 / 100
4th of 4
HD 15
(1 seat)
Independent Tess Jackson721
9.3 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 22
(1 seat)
Independent Jeff E. Eldridge2,596
15.2 / 100
4th of 5
HD 32
(3 seats)
Mountain David Pritt2,384
6.0 / 100
7th of 7
HD 39
(1 seat)
Independent Dana J. Ferrell1,315
22.8 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 39
(1 seat)
Independent Jon Dodds3,267
6.9 / 100
6th of 6
HD 53
(1 seat)
Libertarian Austin Zuchowski428
6.3 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 58
(1 seat)
Independent Brooks MccCumbee401
6.5 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 63
(1 seat)
Libertarian Brett David Rogers481
8.4 / 100
3rd of 3
2016HD 19
(1 seat)
Libertarian Derrick Evans 1,881
8.8 / 100
5th of 5 [17]
HD 44
(1 seat)
Mountain Barbara Daniels443
7.6 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 45
(1 seat)
Libertarian Tom Thacker1,682
24.0 / 100
2nd of 2
HD 55
(1 seat)
Libertarian Tonya Persinger449
5.7 / 100
3rd of 3
2014HD 11
(1 seat)
Mountain Mark Myers807
19.0 / 100
2nd of 2 [18]
HD 15
(1 seat)
Independent Christian Watts1,095
20.7 / 100
2nd of 2
HD 34
(2 seats)
Independent Larry E. Rogers2,287
21.0 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 34
(4 seats)
Independent Tom Louisos2,287
8.8 / 100
7th of 8
HD 58
(4 seats)
Independent Brenda Hutchinson1,452
31.9 / 100
2nd of 2
HD 59
(1 seat)
Constitution Brenda Hutchinson347
6.9 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 66
(1 seat)
Mountain Daniel P. Lutz876
22.2 / 100
2nd of 2
2012HD 5
(1 seat)
Mountain Raymond V. Davis761
13.4 / 100
2nd of 3 [19]
Constitution Denzil W. Sloan335
5.9 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 11
(1 seat)
Mountain Mark Myers1,093
18.9 / 100
2nd of 2
HD 12
(1 seat)
Mountain Justin Johnson351
5.1 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 37
(1 seat)
Mountain Derrick Westley Shaffer646
12.4 / 100
2nd of 2
HD 52
(1 seat)
Constitution Rick Bartlett965
19.6 / 100
2nd of 2
2010HD 1
(2 seats)
Independent Amanda M. Mesler4,447 [lower-alpha 1]
28.2 / 100
3rd of 3 [20]
HD 11
(1 seat)
Mountain Mark Steven Meyers769
19.1 / 100
2nd of 2
HD 31
(2 seats)
Independent Janet Thompson238
6.0 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 32
(3 seats)
Mountain Jesse Johnson2,022
5.1 / 100
7th of 7
HD 36
(1 seat)
Independent Duane D. Borchers1,007
28.3 / 100
2nd of 2
2008HD 5
(1 seat)
Constitution Denzil W. Sloan917
15.4 / 100
2nd of 2 [21]
2006HD 51
(1 seat)
Mountain Robert Mills369
8.4 / 100
3rd of 3 [22]
2004HD 7
(1 seat)
Independent Travis Shultz561
7.5 / 100
3rd of 3 [23]
2002HD 5
(1 seat)
Constitution Denzil W. Sloan433
12.5 / 100
2nd of 2 [24]
HD 35
(1 seat)
Reform Steve Forloine659
17.4 / 100
2nd of 2
HD 36
(1 seat)
Mountain Bob Henry Baber376
9.7 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 37
(2 seats)
Reform Kimberly S. Nottingham847
5.3 / 100
4th of 5
HD 51
(1 seat)
Mountain Barbara Tudor394
9.5 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 55
(1 seat)
Mountain Vince George1,396
38.9 / 100
2nd of 2
2000HD 26
(1 seat)
Libertarian Richard W. Dulee1,301
23.5 / 100
2nd of 2 [25]
HD 31
(1 seat)
Independent Janet Thompson324
7.2 / 100
3rd of 4
HD 48
(1 seat)
Write-in Adam Peters1,315
18.3 / 100
3rd of 2
HD 55
(1 seat)
Write-in Robert C. Tabb884
12.6 / 100
3rd of 2
1998HD 9
(1 seat)
Independent Jim Marion380
8.2 / 100
3rd of 3 [26]
HD 22
(2 seats)
Libertarian Richard Church536
6.2 / 100
3rd of 3
HD 23
(2 seats)
Libertarian David Wheland606
6.2 / 100
4th of 4
HD 26
(1 seat)
Write-in Bevie J. Baker161
5.6 / 100
2nd of 1
HD 27
(5 seats)
Libertarian Wallace Johnson3,149
6.4 / 100
6th of 6
HD 31
(1 seat)
Libertarian John Welbourne284
11.0 / 100
2nd of 2
1996HD 4
(2 seats)
Independent Joe Pariott5,875
27.8 / 100
3rd of 3 [27]
1990HD 24
(3 seats)
Independent Connie Taylor2,272
10.1 / 100
4th of 4 [28]
1976HD 22
(2 seats)
Write-in D. P. Given1,596
8.1 / 100
3rd of 2 [29]
1974HD 15
(3 seats)
(Write-in)
Democratic
Dan Burleson Mullens4,355
17.6 / 100
Elected
3rd of 5
[30]
1952 Upshur
(1 seat)
Write-in Ben L. Beall464
7.3 / 100
2nd of 1 [31]
1944 Lewis
(1 seat)
(Write-in)
Democratic
Rush D. Holt 4,602
52.0 / 100
Elected
1st of 3
[32]
1934 Wayne
(2 seats)
LaborH. E. Kenney1,034
5.5 / 100
4th of 5 [33]
LaborCharles M. Adkins980
5.2 / 100
5th of 5
1920 Clay
(1 seat)
Independent A. R. Brown178
5.2 / 100
3rd of 3 [34]
1914 Brooke
(1 seat)
Independent John Stephens210
9.1 / 100
3rd of 3 [35]
Fayette
(3 seats)
FusionHenry McGraw4650
15.2 / 100
Elected
1st of 9
FusionC. W. Lemon4482
14.7 / 100
Elected
2nd of 9
FusionF. T. Burnham4464
14.7 / 100
Elected
3rd of 9
Hancock
(1 seat)
Progressive Joseph I. Dickley88
5.0 / 100
3rd of 4
Harrison
(2 seats)
Independent Deco VanHorn1,036
5.6 / 100
5th of 10
(tie)
Independent Charles J. Kerr1,036
5.6 / 100
5th of 10
(tie)
Mason
(2 seats)
Progressive T. H. Plants600
7.0 / 100
5th of 8
Progressive Lewis Hern517
6.0 / 100
6th of 8
Monongalia
(2 seats)
Progressive C. William Cramer570
6.3 / 100
5th of 8
Putnam
(1 seat)
Independent William F. Ray166
5.0 / 100
3rd of 3
Raleigh
(1 seat)
Independent Everett Stover469
8.6 / 100
3rd of 5
Randolph
(1 seat)
Independent W. P. Conrad421
9.7 / 100
3rd of 4
Taylor
(1 seat)
Independent J. G. Brown574
18.6 / 100
3rd of 3
Tucker
(1 seat)
Independent O. M. Nearhood246
8.8 / 100
3rd of 4
Tyler
(2 seats)
Progressive K. S. Boreman368
6.3 / 100
5th of 10
Progressive C. E. Schupbach323
5.5 / 100
6th of 10
Upshur
(1 seat)
Progressive Delos Cutright146
5.1 / 100
3rd of 4
Wayne
(2 seats)
Independent O. S. Newman1,844
21.0 / 100
3rd of 4
Wirt
(1 seat)
Progressive B. T. Board118
6.2 / 100
3rd of 3

Notes

  1. 8 votes away from winning a seat.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flag of West Virginia</span> Official flag of the U.S. state of West Virginia

The flag of West Virginia is the official flag of the U.S. State of West Virginia and was officially adopted by the West Virginia Legislature on March 7, 1929. The present flag consists of a pure white field bordered by a blue stripe with the coat of arms of West Virginia in the center, wreathed by Rhododendron maximum and topped by an unfurled red ribbon reading, "State of West Virginia." It is the only state flag to bear crossing rifles, meant to illustrate the importance of the state's fight for liberty during the Civil War as the southern unionist 35th state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Virginia State Capitol</span> State capitol building of the U.S. state of West Virginia

The West Virginia State Capitol is the seat of government for the U.S. state of West Virginia, and houses the West Virginia Legislature and the office of the Governor of West Virginia. Located in Charleston, West Virginia, the building was dedicated in 1932. Along with the West Virginia Executive Mansion it is part of the West Virginia Capitol Complex, a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marshall S. Cornwell</span> American writer and newspaper publisher

Marshall Silas Cornwell was a 19th-century American newspaper publisher and editor, writer and poet in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Cornwell was a younger brother of railroad and timber executive William B. Cornwell (1864–1926) and West Virginia Governor John Jacob Cornwell (1867–1953).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joshua Soule Zimmerman</span> American politician

Joshua Soule Zimmerman was an American lawyer, politician, and orchardist in the U.S. state of West Virginia. In the early years of the 20th century, Zimmerman served as the Prosecuting Attorney for Hampshire County and as a Democratic member of the West Virginia House of Delegates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">James Sloan Kuykendall</span> American politician and lawyer

James Sloan Kuykendall was an American farmer, lawyer, and Democratic politician in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Kuykendall was twice elected as a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates representing Hampshire County. Kuykendall also served three terms as the mayor of Romney and later fulfilled the position of city attorney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert White (West Virginia state senator)</span> American lawyer and politician

Robert White was an American lawyer and Democratic politician in the U.S. state of West Virginia. White served four consecutive terms as the Prosecuting Attorney for Hampshire County, West Virginia (1912–1928), and served one term in the West Virginia Senate (1931–1935), representing the state's 15th Senate district in the 40th and 41st Sessions of the West Virginia Legislature. During the 1933 legislative year, White served as the floor leader for the Democratic Party members of the West Virginia Senate.

Donald "Bud" Cook is a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, who has represented the 50th District since 2023. Prior to redistricting, Cook represented the 49th District from 2017 to 2022.

Stephen Marshall Wilson is an American politician who served in the West Virginia House of Delegates from the 60th district from 2016 to 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry J. Capehart</span> American lawyer, politician, and businessperson

Harry Jheopart Capehart Sr. was an American lawyer, politician, and businessperson in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Capehart served as a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates, representing McDowell County for three consecutive terms, from 1919 to 1925. He also served as an assessor, city councilperson, and city attorney for Keystone, West Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wisconsin's 68th Assembly district</span> American legislative district in northwest Wisconsin

The 68th Assembly District of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in northwestern Wisconsin, the district comprises all of Price and Rusk counties, and most of Chippewa and Taylor counties. It includes the cities of Bloomer, Cornell, Ladysmith, Park Falls, and Phillips, and the villages of Bruce, Catawba, Conrath, Gilman, Glen Flora, Hawkins, Ingram, Kennan, Lublin, Prentice, Rib Lake, Sheldon, Tony, and Weyerhaeuser. The district also contains Lake Wissota State Park, Brunet Island State Park, and Timms Hill—the highest natural point in the state of Wisconsin. The district is represented by Republican Karen Hurd, since January 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Armistead Abraham Lilly</span> American lawyer, politician, and businessperson

Armistead Abraham "Cousin Abe" Lilly was an American lawyer, politician, and businessperson in the U.S. state of West Virginia. A Republican, Lilly served as the 16th Attorney General of West Virginia from March 4, 1913, until March 3, 1917.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leon P. Miller</span> American lawyer, politician, and judge

Leon Parker Miller was an American lawyer, politician, and judge, in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Miller served as U.S. Attorney for the District of the Virgin Islands from 1954 to 1962. He was appointed the first African-American judge in West Virginia in April 1968, and became the state's first elected African-American judge in November 1968.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2000 West Virginia Senate election</span>

The 2000 West Virginia Senate election took place on Tuesday, November 7, 2000. State senate seats in West Virginia are staggered, with senators serving 4-year terms. 18 of the 34 state senate seats were up for election, with 17 regular elections and with SD 11 holding an additional special election for Randy Schoonover, who resigned on September 7, 1999. The election took place concurrently with the presidential, U.S. Senate, U.S. House, and gubernatorial elections. While Republican candidate for George W. Bush won the state in the presidential election, the Democratic Party won over 70% of the vote for state senate candidates and retained a supermajority in the state legislature's upper chamber.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1998 West Virginia Senate election</span>

The 1998 West Virginia Senate election took place on Tuesday, November 3, 1998. State senate seats in West Virginia are staggered, with senators serving 4-year terms. 18 of the 34 state senate seats were up for election, with SD 2 holding an additional special election for Larry Wiedebusch's seat, who died on October 25, 1997. Jeffrey V. Kessler was appointed to fill the seat and was re-elected by a wide margin. The election took place concurrently with the U.S. House elections. The Democratic Party won over 60% of the vote for state senate candidates and flipped 4 Republican seats, retaining a supermajority in the state legislature's upper chamber.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2004 West Virginia Senate election</span>

The 2004 West Virginia Senate election took place on Tuesday, November 2, 2004, to elect members to the 77th and 78th Legislatures; held concurrently with the presidential, U.S. House, and gubernatorial elections. State senate seats in West Virginia are staggered, with senators serving 4-year terms. 17 of the 34 state senate seats were up for election. While Republican candidate for George W. Bush won the state in the presidential election by 13 points, the Democratic Party won a majority of the vote for state senate candidates. Republicans managed to flip 3 seats, chipping away at the Democrats' supermajority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2006 West Virginia Senate election</span>

The 2006 West Virginia Senate election took place on Tuesday, November 7, 2006, to elect members to the 78th and 79th Legislature. 17 of the 34 state senate seats were up for election. State senate seats in West Virginia are staggered, with senators serving 4-year terms. The election took place concurrently with the U.S. House and U.S. Senate elections. The Democratic Party won over 60% of the vote for state senate candidates and picked up 2 seats held by Republicans, retaining their supermajority. While President George W. Bush won the state in the previous presidential election, Democrats did well across the country and the state in a year described as a blue wave.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 West Virginia Senate election</span>

The 2008 West Virginia Senate election took place on Tuesday, November 4, 2008, to elect members to the 79th and 80th Legislatures; held concurrently with the presidential, U.S. House, U.S. Senate, and gubernatorial elections. State senate seats in West Virginia are staggered, with senators serving 4-year terms. 17 of the 34 state senate seats were up for election. While Republican candidate for John McCain won the state in the presidential election by 13 points, the Democratic Party won over 60% of the vote for state senate and flipped 3 Republican seats, expanding the Democrats' supermajority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 West Virginia Senate election</span>

The 2010 West Virginia Senate election took place on Tuesday, November 2, 2010, to elect members to the 80th and 81st Legislatures; held concurrently with the U.S. House and U.S. Senate elections. State senate seats in West Virginia are staggered, with senators serving 4-year terms. 18 of the 34 state senate seats were up for election. 17 were regularly scheduled, with an additional special election in SD 10 after the death of Donald Caruth on May 1, 2010. John H. Shott was appointed to fill the seat, and Mark Wills was elected to finish the term. While Republicans made huge gains across the country, Democrats did well in the state senate, picking up two Republican seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 West Virginia Senate election</span>

The 2012 West Virginia Senate election took place on Tuesday, November 6, 2012, to elect members to the 81st and 82nd Legislatures; held concurrently with the presidential, U.S. House, U.S. Senate, and gubernatorial elections. State senate seats in West Virginia are staggered, with senators serving 4-year terms. 17 of the 34 state senate seats were up for election. While Republican candidate for president Mitt Romney won the state in the presidential election by over 26 points, the Democratic Party won over 60% of the vote for state senate candidates, though they lost 3 seats. As of 2023, this is the last state senate election in which Democrats won a majority of seats.

References

  1. "November 8, 2022 General Election". West Virginia State. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  2. "November 3, 2020 General Election". West Virginia State. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  3. "November 6, 2018 General Election". West Virginia State. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  4. Cassis, Lee (2018). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 2017-2018 (PDF) (94th ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 848–852. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  5. Barnes, Clark (2016). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 2015 -2016 (PDF) (93rd ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 830–834. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  6. Holmes, Darrell (2011). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 2011 (PDF) (91st ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 768–770. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  7. Holmes, Darrell (2011). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 2011 (PDF) (91st ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 742–744. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  8. Holmes, Darrell (2001). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 2001 (PDF) (83rd ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 759–762. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  9. Holmes, Darrell (1999). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 1999 (PDF) (81st ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 733–736. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  10. Holmes, Darrell (1995). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 1995 (PDF) (77th ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 712–714. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  11. Myers, J. Howard (1 December 1969). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 1969 (PDF) (53rd ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 598–599. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  12. Harris, John T. (20 April 1916). WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATIVE HAND BOOK AND MANUAL 1916 (PDF) (1st ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 670–673. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  13. Harris, John T. (20 April 1916). WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATIVE HAND BOOK AND MANUAL 1916 (PDF) (1st ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 653–656. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  14. "November 8, 2022 General Election". West Virginia State. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  15. "November 3, 2020 General Election". West Virginia State. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  16. "November 6, 2018 General Election". West Virginia State. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  17. Cassis, Lee (2018). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 2017-2018 (PDF) (94th ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 853–867. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  18. Barnes, Clark (2016). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 2015 -2016 (PDF) (93rd ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 835–847. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  19. Barnes, Clark (2016). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 2015 -2016 (PDF) (93rd ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 803–815. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  20. Holmes, Darrell (2011). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 2011 (PDF) (91st ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 771–782. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  21. Holmes, Darrell (2011). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 2011 (PDF) (91st ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 745–757. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  22. Holmes, Darrell (2007). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 2007 (PDF) (89th ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 801–812. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  23. Holmes, Darrell (2005). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 2005 (PDF) (87th ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 806–817. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  24. Holmes, Darrell (2003). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 2003 (PDF) (85th ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 779–788. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  25. Holmes, Darrell (2001). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 2001 (PDF) (83rd ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 763–773. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  26. Holmes, Darrell (1999). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 1999 (PDF) (81st ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 737–746. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  27. Holmes, Darrell (1997). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 1997 (PDF) (79th ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 719–729. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  28. Holmes, Darrell (1 December 1991). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 1991 (PDF) (73rd ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 725–736. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  29. Dillon, J. C. (1 December 1977). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 1977 (PDF) (61st ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 658–666. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  30. Dillon, J. C. (1 December 1975). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 1975 (PDF) (59th ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 682–696. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  31. Myers, J. Howard (15 October 1953). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 1953 (PDF) (37th ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 372–373. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  32. Lively, Charles (1 December 1945). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 1945 (PDF) (29th ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 259–260. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  33. Lively, Charles (31 December 1935). WEST VIRGINIA BLUE BOOK 1935 (PDF) (19th ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 730–741. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  34. Harris, John T. (25 September 1921). WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATIVE HAND BOOK AND MANUAL 1921 (PDF) (7th ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 371–377. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  35. Harris, John T. (20 April 1916). WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATIVE HAND BOOK AND MANUAL 1916 (PDF) (1st ed.). Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Legislature. pp. 673–676. Retrieved 12 April 2024.