Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh has received numerous titles, decorations, and honorary appointments as a member of the British royal family and the brother of King Charles III of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. Each is listed below; where two dates are shown, the first indicates the date of receiving the title or award (the title as Prince Edward being given as from his birth) and the second indicates the date of its loss or renunciation.
Styles of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh | |
---|---|
Reference style | His Royal Highness |
Spoken style | Your Royal Highness |
Until his marriage, Edward was known as "His Royal Highness The Prince Edward". Royal commentators conjectured that former royal dukedoms such as Cambridge or Sussex might be granted to him. Instead, on 19 June 1999, he became "His Royal Highness Prince Edward The Earl of Wessex". He was the first prince since the Tudors to be created an earl (thus reserving future advancement to a dukedom). [5] The Sunday Telegraph reported that he was drawn to the earldom of Wessex after watching the 1998 film Shakespeare in Love , in which a minor character with that title was played by Colin Firth. [6] Edward was also granted the subsidiary title of Viscount Severn. [1] Buckingham Palace announced the intention that Edward would eventually be created Duke of Edinburgh, a title then held by his father, Prince Philip, once it had merged in the Crown upon the death of both his parents. [7]
On 10 March 2019, his 55th birthday, Edward was granted the additional title of Earl of Forfar for use in Scotland. [3] [8] [9] He was at times referred to as the "Earl of Wessex and Forfar", such as at the funeral of his father and the state funeral of his mother. [10] [11] [12] [13]
On his 59th birthday, 10 March 2023, Edward was created Duke of Edinburgh, thus becoming "His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh". [4] [14] His ducal title is not hereditary, so it will revert to the crown on his death. [15]
Appointments (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Appointment | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 10 March 1989 | Commander of the Royal Victorian Order [16] | CVO | |
2 June 2003 | Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order [17] | KCVO | ||
10 March 2011 | Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order [18] | GCVO | ||
Canada | 11 May 2005 | Member of the Saskatchewan Order of Merit [19] | SOM | |
United Kingdom | 1 August 2004 | Personal Aide-de-Camp to the Sovereign | ADC | |
England and Wales | 23 April 2006 | Royal Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter [20] | KG | |
Scotland | 10 March 2024 | Extra Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle [21] [22] | KT |
Decorations and medals (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Decoration | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 6 February 1977 | Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal [23] | ||
New Zealand | 9 February 1990 | New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal | ||
United Kingdom | 6 February 2002 | Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal [23] | ||
Canada | 27 May 2005 | Commemorative Medal for the Centennial of Saskatchewan [24] | ||
United Kingdom | 6 February 2012 | Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal [25] | ||
Canada | 29 October 2015 | Canadian Forces' Decoration [26] | CD | |
United Kingdom | 6 February 2022 | Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal [23] | ||
6 May 2023 | King Charles III Coronation Medal |
Decorations and medals (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Decoration | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
Brunei | 5 October 1992 | Sultan of Brunei Silver Jubilee Medal | ||
5 October 2017 | Sultan of Brunei Golden Jubilee Medal |
Decorations and medals (Shown in order in which appointments were made, not order of precedence)
Country | Date | Decoration | Ribbon | Post-nominal letters |
---|---|---|---|---|
Netherlands | 2 February 2002 | Wedding of Willem-Alexander, Prince of Orange, and Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti Medal | ||
Sweden | 19 June 2010 | Wedding of Crown Princess Victoria and Prince Daniel Medal |
The ribbons worn regularly by Edward in undress uniform are as follows:
With medals, Edward normally wears the breast stars of the Garter, Thistle, and Royal Victorian Order. When only one should be worn, he wears the Order of the Garter star, except in Scotland where the Order of the Thistle star is worn.
Country | Date | Organisation | Position |
---|---|---|---|
England | 2008 | Worshipful Company of Haberdashers | Honorary Liveryman |
2008 | Worshipful Company of Gardeners | Honorary Liveryman | |
2011 | City of London | Freeman | |
2011 | Worshipful Company of Haberdashers | Member, Court of Assistants [34] | |
2011 | Worshipful Company of Gardeners | Member, Court of Assistants | |
2011 | Worshipful Company of Fuellers | Honorary Liveryman [35] | |
2013–2014 | Worshipful Company of Gardeners | Master [36] | |
2017 | Worshipful Company of Fuellers | Member, Court of Assistants [37] | |
2017–2021 | Master [38] [39] |
Country | Date | Organisation | Position |
---|---|---|---|
Scotland | 2014 [40] | General Assembly of the Church of Scotland | Lord High Commissioner |
2024 [41] |
Country | Date | Institution | Position |
---|---|---|---|
England | 2013 | University of Bath | Chancellor [42] |
Country | Date | Institution | Degree |
---|---|---|---|
Canada | August 1994 | University of Victoria | Doctor of Laws (LLD) [43] |
2007 | University of Prince Edward Island | Doctor of Laws (LLD) [44] [45] | |
England | 2013 | University of Bath | Doctor of Laws (LLD) [42] |
Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh is a member of the British royal family. She is married to Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh, the youngest sibling of King Charles III.
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh is a member of the British royal family. He is the youngest child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and the youngest sibling of King Charles III. He was born 3rd in the line of succession to the British throne and is now 14th.
Duke of Edinburgh, named after the city of Edinburgh in Scotland, is a substantive title that has been created four times since 1726 for members of the British royal family. It does not include any territorial landholdings and does not produce any revenue for the title-holder.
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent is a member of the British royal family. The elder son of Prince George, Duke of Kent, and Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, he is a grandson of George V, nephew of Edward VIII and George VI, and first cousin of Elizabeth II. Edward's mother was also a first cousin of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, consort of Elizabeth II, making him both a second cousin and first cousin once removed to Charles III. He is 41st in the line of succession to the British throne.
Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester is a Danish-born member of the British royal family. She is married to Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, a grandson of George V.
Earl of Wessex is a title that has been created twice in British history – once in the pre-Conquest Anglo-Saxon nobility of England, and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. In the 6th century AD the region of Wessex, in the south and southwest of present-day England, became one of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms ; in the tenth century the increasing power of the Kingdom of the West Saxons led to a united Kingdom of England.
The use of the title of Princess of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is entirely at the will of the sovereign, and is now expressed in letters patent. Individuals holding the title of princess are styled "Her Royal Highness" (HRH). The current letters patent were issued in 1917 during the First World War, with one extension in 2012.
Earl of Forfar is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of Scotland and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. The name of the earldom refers to Forfar, the county town of Angus, Scotland. The current holder is Prince Edward, son of Elizabeth II and brother of Charles III.
James Alexander Philip Theo Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex is the younger child and son of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh and Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh. He is the youngest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and the youngest nephew of King Charles III. At the time of his birth, he was 8th in line to the British throne. He is now 15th in line.
In the British peerage, a royal duke is a member of the British royal family, entitled to the titular dignity of prince and the style of His Royal Highness, who holds a dukedom. Dukedoms are the highest titles in the British roll of peerage, and the holders of these particular dukedoms are princes of the blood royal. The holders of the dukedoms are royal, not the titles themselves. They are titles created and bestowed on legitimate sons and male-line grandsons of the British monarch, usually upon reaching their majority or marriage. The titles can be inherited but cease to be called "royal" once they pass beyond the grandsons of a monarch. As with any peerage, once the title becomes extinct, it may subsequently be recreated by the reigning monarch at any time.
Duchess of Edinburgh is the principal courtesy title held by the wife of the Duke of Edinburgh. There have been five Duchesses of Edinburgh since the title's creation. Following the accession of Charles III in 2022, the 3rd creation of the Dukedom of Edinburgh merged in the Crown. Following his parents’ wishes, on 10 March 2023, Charles III conferred the title Duke of Edinburgh on his youngest brother, Prince Edward, and his wife, Sophie, became the Duchess of Edinburgh.
The Queen has also been graciously pleased to appoint His Royal Highness The Earl of Wessex, KCVO, to be a Royal Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter.