Lonaconing Furnace

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Lonaconing Furnace

Lonaconing Furnace, September 2013.jpg

Lonaconing Furnace, as seen in September, 2013.
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Location E. Main St., Lonaconing, Maryland
Coordinates 39°34′13″N78°58′41″W / 39.57028°N 78.97806°W / 39.57028; -78.97806 Coordinates: 39°34′13″N78°58′41″W / 39.57028°N 78.97806°W / 39.57028; -78.97806
Area 0.5 acres (0.20 ha)
Built 1836 (1836)
Built by Harris, J.N.
NRHP reference # 73000886 [1]
Added to NRHP June 19, 1973

Lonaconing Furnace, also known as The George's Creek Coal and Iron Company Furnace No. 1, is a historic iron furnace in Lonaconing, Allegany County, Maryland, United States. It is a truncated square pyramid constructed of sandstone, 50 feet (15 m) high, 50 feet square at the base, and 25 feet square at the top. It first produced iron in 1839, then the iron operation was abandoned in the mid-1850s, the Loncaconing Furnace complex included a top house, molding house, engine house, and two hot-air furnaces for heating the blast. None of these ancillary structures remains. It played a significant role in demonstrating that both coke and raw bituminous coal could be used as fuels in the manufacture of iron. It is known as "the first coke furnace, whose operation was successful, erected in this country." [2]

Forge workplace of a blacksmith

A forge is a type of hearth used for heating metals, or the workplace (smithy) where such a hearth is located. The forge is used by the smith to heat a piece of metal to a temperature where it becomes easier to shape by forging, or to the point where work hardening no longer occurs. The metal is transported to and from the forge using tongs, which are also used to hold the workpiece on the smithy's anvil while the smith works it with a hammer. Sometimes, such as when hardening steel or cooling the work so that it may be handled with bare hands, the workpiece is transported to the slack tub, which rapidly cools the workpiece in a large body of water. However, depending on the metal type, it may require an oil quench or a salt brine instead; many metals require more than plain water hardening. The slack tub also provides water to control the fire in the forge.

Lonaconing, Maryland Town in Maryland, United States

Lonaconing is a town in Allegany County, Maryland, along the Georges Creek Valley. It is part of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,214 at the 2010 census.

Allegany County, Maryland County in the United States

Allegany County is located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the population was 75,087. Its county seat is Cumberland. The name Allegany may come from a local Lenape word, welhik hane or oolikhanna, which means 'best flowing river of the hills' or 'beautiful stream'. A number of counties in the Appalachian region of the US are named Allegany, Allegheny, or Alleghany.

Lonaconing Furnace was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. [1]

National Register of Historic Places federal list of historic sites in the United States

The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance. A property listed in the National Register, or located within a National Register Historic District, may qualify for tax incentives derived from the total value of expenses incurred preserving the property.

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Lonaconing Historic District

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Farrandsville Iron Furnace

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References

  1. 1 2 National Park Service (2010-07-09). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service.
  2. Katherine A. Harvey (February 1975). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Lonaconing Furnace" (PDF). Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved 2016-01-01.