Longshot (Marvel Comics)

Last updated
Longshot
Longshot2.JPG
Cover of Exiles #74 by Paul Pelletier
Publication information
Publisher Marvel Comics
First appearance Longshot #1 (September 1985)
Created by Ann Nocenti (writer)
Art Adams (artist)
In-story information
Alter egoNo dual identity
SpeciesGenetically-designed humanoid
Team affiliations
Abilities

Longshot is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men. Created by writer Ann Nocenti and artist Art Adams, he first appeared in Longshot #1 (September 1985), the first issue of a six-issue miniseries that represents the first major work of both Nocenti and Adams. [1] The Longshot series established Longshot as an amnesiac fugitive from another dimension who discovers that he has a "good luck" power that protects him from harm when his motives are pure. He also discovers that he was a slave who led a rebellion on his dystopian world against his former master and enemy, Mojo.

Contents

The character subsequently becomes a recurring fixture in the various X-Men related books, which see him as a member of the X-Men from 1986 to 1989, a member of Tony Bedard and Chris Claremont's Exiles teams, and a member of the third incarnation of X-Factor from 2008–2013, as well as in his own solo adventures. Later stories establish he is a paradoxical genetically engineered clone of his future son, Shatterstar. Versions of the character have also appeared in the Ultimate Marvel line of books, and television and video games.

Publication history

LongshotProposal.jpg
LongshotConceptByArtAdams.jpg
Left: Initial design for Longshot commissioned by editor Carl Potts. At right, artist Art Adams' concept designs for the character. Note the hand and spine studies, as per writer Ann Nocenti's instructions (from the X-Men: Longshot hardcover collection).

Ann Nocenti wrote the story for the Longshot limited series. After most of Marvel's artists had declined to take on the project, it was offered to aspiring artist Arthur Adams, whose samples had been given to editor Carl Potts and Nocenti, his assistant editor, by editor Al Milgrom. [2]

Explaining the concept of the character, which Nocenti borrowed from existentialist writers, she states, "Longshot is the idea of stripping someone of everything that they are. I never read comics, so the idea of a hero to me was different. I couldn't think of it in terms of a 'super hero' hero. I thought of it more as a conceptual hero. Not having a comic book background, I tend to come up with the metaphysics before I come up with the characters. I knew that I wanted to deal with the metaphysics of luck. It was a concept that interested me...what luck is, what probability is, how you could shift probabilities towards yourself. What are the repercussions of that? So, I did a character centered around that idea." Nocenti describes Longshot's state at the beginning of the miniseries by referring to him as "a clean slate. He has no memories, no past, no name, no nothing...In a sense, what I was trying to do was strip someone down to where he had none of the crutches that we normally have. Memory, in a way, is a crutch, or your name, or what you believe you are. So, Longshot's odyssey begins with some very basic questions: Who is he? Why is he here? Ultimately, he goes on a quest for his past and finds it in search of him." [3]

A design for the character of Longshot was put forward by Carl Potts, who outfitted the character in a jumpsuit that Adams thought to be reminiscent of the Starfleet uniforms from Star Trek: The Motion Picture . [2] Nocenti suggested that Longshot look distinct from other superheroes. She prescribed that he be an alien, have only four fingers on each hand, and has an unusual spine, though this last trait was not mentioned in the comics. [4] Adams created his own design, and wanting to distinguish the character visually, based his mullet haircut on that of musician Limahl, as no other major Marvel character had such a haircut. [2] Adams, who disliked the practice of having characters produce weapons and other devices from their boots or secret pockets that had never before been established, decided to include some pouches on the character's belt, a practice that influenced the artwork of the founders of Image Comics. [5] Nocenti came up with the idea of having Longshot's left eye glow when he uses his power for noble causes: "I was living in a loft on 26th and Sixth and we had a one-eyed cat. I'd go out at night and I'd see this one eye [glowing in the dark]." [6]

Longshot debuted in a six-issue, eponymous 1985–1986 mini-series. The series established the "Mojoverse", an alien dimension whose residents are addicted to televised gladiator-like entertainment and ruled by the tyrannical network head Mojo. Longshot possesses probability-altering or "luck" powers, and is an action star who escapes enslavement by Mojo. With no memory of who he is, he embarks on a series of adventures with the people he encounters, among them Ricochet Rita, who Adams modeled after Nocenti. [6] A Longshot ongoing series with Nocenti and Adams as the creative team was announced in 1988. According to Nocenti, "every issue is going to throw him into a completely different universe. So one issue, he's going to enter the world of the dead, and one issue he's going to go into a future world where he meets ageing heroes..." [7] However, the series never materialized. Mephisto was to be the central villain; [7] shortly after the series was cancelled, Nocenti began using Mephisto as a major villain in Daredevil .

After the miniseries, Longshot joined the X-Men in Uncanny X-Men Annual #10 in 1986, and remained with them until Uncanny X-Men #248 (September 1989), appearing in various Marvel books occasionally, such as Exiles , the 1997 one-shot Fools and X-Factor , a book whose cast he joined in issue #35 (November 2008). He remained a part of that cast until that book's cancellation in 2013.

In November 2013 Marvel premiered Longshot Saves the Marvel Universe, a four-issue miniseries written by Christopher Hastings and illustrated by Jacopo Camagni. [8]

Fictional character biography

Origins

Longshot is an artificially created humanoid life-form, with the ability to defy probability. He is from an alternate dimension known as "Mojoworld" or the "Mojoverse". He is one of many slaves created by genetic engineers in the employ of Mojoworld's masters, the grossly obese, virtually immobile Spineless Ones, who are ruled by the media-obsessed delusional maniac named Mojo. The head geneticist, Arize, gave Longshot and his other creations (such as the ram-headed Quark) free will and a conscience, hoping that one day they would rise up against their masters.

Longshot and many of his fellow slaves rebel against the slave-masters. They undergo a mystical ritual that gives them the power to create good luck for themselves. Despite this power, their masters win the war due to their superior weaponry and the limits of the slaves' luck. Longshot is rendered amnesiac by the Spineless Ones, but he manages to flee from Mojoworld to Earth. A number of Mojo's servants, led by the hound-like Gog and Magog, pursue him, but get stuck between Longshot's world and Earth. Unable to remember his real name, Longshot becomes an adventurer and takes the name "Longshot" after several humans call him that due to his incredible good luck. While recovering, Longshot befriends the human stunt-woman named Ricochet Rita and works as a movie stuntman himself. He also adopts the docile Magog, who he renames "Pup". Finally, Mojo and his assistant, the six-armed sword-wielding assassin named Spiral, follow Longshot to Earth. Longshot battles Spiral, and defeats Mojo with the aid of Ricochet Rita, Quark, and Doctor Strange, who then send Mojo and his minions back to the Mojoverse. Longshot, Quark and Rita return to the Mojoverse to free the other slaves. [9]

Member of the X-Men

After an unsuccessful rebellion, a once-again amnesiac Longshot is sent back to Earth by Mojo, where he joins the X-Men. [10] With the X-Men, he battles the Juggernaut [11] and the Marauders. [12] Longshot dies with the rest of the X-Men while defeating the Adversary, but is then restored to life by Roma. [13] Longshot and the X-Men fight the Reavers in Australia for the first time. [14] He battles the Brood. [15] With the X-Men, he rescues his captured teammates from the island nation of Genosha, which uses mutants as a slave caste. [16] He soon becomes Dazzler's lover. [17] However, he suffers a severe identity crisis, and eventually leaves the X-Men. [18]

Before long, Longshot is reunited with Dazzler, and is teleported with her to Mojoworld. For a short time, they live in Mojoworld, until they are captured by Mojo. [19] They, with the X-Men and Mojo's temporary successor, "Mojo II: The Sequel", lead a revolt against Mojo. Longshot and Dazzler also learn that Dazzler is pregnant with their child, who was hinted to be Shatterstar, the member of X-Force. [20] The pair also care for the X-Babies, a group of Mojo-manufactured child clones of the X-Men. One of the many X-Babies created is a young version of Longshot himself.[ volume & issue needed ] Dazzler's pregnancy was initially suggested to have resulted in a miscarriage. [21] The outcome of Dazzler's pregnancy was resolved many years later, in the storyline "The End of X-Factor". Dazzler returned to Earth separately from Longshot suffering from memory loss, believing that Longshot, the X-Babies and everyone in the rebellion had been killed by Mojo and his followers.[ volume & issue needed ]

Longshot: Fools

After being "killed" by the Thingy and denied entrance into Heaven, Longshot realizes he has lost his innocence, the main source of his luck power. Ejected from Heaven and Mojoverse, Longshot finds himself stranded between Baum and Barrie, Kansas, pursued by the vengeful Thingy. When a child who has befriended the broken hero is damaged by the monster, Longshot, helped by a group of mental patients, rediscovers his faith in himself and his own purity despite the suffering of his wife to restore her to health. In the end, the unlikely group sets out for the big city, searching for adventure, secure in their luck and their innocence. [22]

Exiles

Again suffering from memory loss, Longshot is recruited for the Exiles by Heather Hudson to help against Proteus. Mojo claims [23] that he and all the other inhabitants of Mojoworld are "unique" in that there is no parallel counterpart to his realm. This would extend to Longshot, though what impact this will have on his membership in the Exiles is unknown. Morph reveals that Longshot's abilities cancel Proteus' reality warping powers, making him a perfect candidate for the team. He is brought aboard to replace the dead Mimic. Longshot saves Blink from Proteus in 2099, and saves Blink, Morph, Sabretooth, Star Brand, Lenore Fenzl, and Nightmask from Proteus in the New Universe Approximation. When the Exiles visit the future, Longshot tries to stop Maestro's rampage and stop Proteus from taking over Maestro's body. The Exiles finally corner Proteus at the Heroes Reborn world, and trap Proteus in Morph's body. With the hunt for Proteus at an end, Longshot remains an Exile to continue fixing damaged realities. During their last mission, Longshot is seemingly brainwashed into attacking Blink by Madame Hydra and the Hand. Afterwards, Longshot leaves the Exiles during a mission on Earth-616 where he is re-introduced to Dazzler, whom he has no memory of their time together in Mojoworld. [24]

X-Factor

After failing to rekindle his relationship with Dazzler due to the loss of his memories, Longshot shows up in Detroit after reading an article about his supposed appearance there during the events of Secret Invasion, thanks to a Skrull impostor. After a small fight with Guido, he helps X-Factor find out what happened to Darwin and his father, leading them to the Karma Project. During that time, he is seen commenting that women are too friendly towards him, and reveals that his memory losses are so severe that he doesn't even understand his powers anymore. [25]

In X-Factor #47 it is once more hinted that Longshot and Shatterstar are related. [26] It is not until a one-shot issue during the final X-Factor story arc, "The End of X-Factor", that their connection is explained. After Rictor and Shatterstar are transported into Mojoworld's past, they and the audience learn that Shatterstar is the only Mojoworld rebel who was not created by Arize the Creator, as he in fact mysteriously appeared from the sky one day. Arize then used Shatterstar's genetic material to create Longshot, making Shatterstar the father of Longshot genetically. Mojo later attacks Arize's sanctuary, so Shatterstar time-teleports himself and Rictor to a time in Mojoworld's history when Dazzler and Longshot are married and fighting a war against Mojo. Dazzler, pregnant with Longshot's child, goes into labor, and gives birth to a young Shatterstar, who Shatterstar explains to Rictor he will deliver to the future of Mojoworld to be raised by the people that raised him, but not before he erases Dazzler and Longshot's memories of their having a child. [27]

Powers, abilities and equipment

Longshot was created through genetic engineering by Arize. Longshot has hollow bones, and three fingers and an opposable thumb on each hand. He also has leather-like skin, [28] and two hearts. [29] He is superhumanly acrobatic (speed, agility, dexterity, flexibility, reflexes/reactions, coordination, and balance), being able to evade blows by Spider-Man. [30] He also has advanced healing abilities. In Longshot #3, these abilities automatically healed him [31] following several hits with high-powered laser beams and falling out of the sky and impacting a barn when his jetpack malfunctioned. [28]

Ann Nocenti, who co-created Longshot, says of his primary superhuman trait, "Longshot has access to probabilities and luck. He's lucky, he's miraculous in a way...he was born with this talent to have access to being lucky, and the problem is that he finds out that there's a flip side to luck. There are repercussions. If you pull probabilities towards yourself, you're probably taking them away from other people, so it's actually something that he shouldn't even be doing." [3] He was genetically engineered and augmented by magical means to have certain superhuman abilities. The mystical augmentation gave him the ability to affect probability fields through psionic means to give himself "good luck" in his activities. This allows incredibly unlikely events to happen in Longshot's favor. This power operates even when Longshot does not consciously will it, and is tied into the positive aspects of his personality: should he attempt to use his powers for a selfish or evil act, or should lose hope, his powers will fail to function or even backfire, giving him bad luck. [28] Echoing Nocenti's words on the adverse side effects of his powers, Longshot's luck is fickle, and can backfire if he overuses it, creating an equal and opposite "bad luck" effect elsewhere, that can affect others or even Longshot himself. [32] [33] Longshot's left eye glows brightly when he uses his superhuman powers.[ citation needed ]

Longshot can read "psychic imprints" that people leave on objects that they have handled, and thereby learn the thoughts that an individual had while handling the object, a phenomenon known as psychometry. [29] He can also read a person's future in this manner. [32] He can also telepathically "read" the recent memories of a person by making physical contact with him or her. [31] Nocenti elaborates on the psychometry thus: "If you picked up a hammer and used it to bang nails every day and Longshot went to read it, he may not read much of it, but if it was used to kill somebody, that would leave a bigger psychic imprint, even if somebody held an object and cried over it, he would feel that too. If someone's emotional or intense enough around an object, they'll imprint it stronger, so he can read that." [3]

A recurring aspect of stories he appeared in was the strong, spontaneous attraction that women exhibited to him, a trait with which he was genetically engineered. [25]

Longshot carries several small, cleaver-like blades stored in a bandolier, which he hurls with inhuman accuracy or in some cases, completely dependent upon his luck powers. He is also shown as proficient in other types of bladed weaponry. During his X-Men years, Longshot also carried a folding grappling hook and rope either carried looped around one shoulder or stored in his shoulder bag, and a set of throwing spikes which produced net-like wires between them to restrain a target.

Longshot is proficient in the use of jetpacks for flight, the use of handheld directed-energy weapons, [28] and hang gliders. [33]

Longshot is an extraordinary acrobat, and has superhuman agility due to having hollow bones but musculature like a human's. [34]

Reception

Other versions

Whilce Portacio, Ann Nocenti and Arthur Adams at the 2015 East Coast Comicon, during the 30th anniversary year of their collaboration on Longshot. This was the first time they had appeared in public together since publication of that miniseries. 4.11.15Longshot30thAnniversaryReunionByLuigiNovi1.jpg
Whilce Portacio, Ann Nocenti and Arthur Adams at the 2015 East Coast Comicon, during the 30th anniversary year of their collaboration on Longshot. This was the first time they had appeared in public together since publication of that miniseries.

"Shattershot"

In the alternate reality future seen at the end of the 1992 "Shattershot" storyline (which ran through the 1992 annuals of the X-Men-related titles), a mysterious hooded figure appears in the background when the former slaves and the Spineless Ones finally make peace, and observes the events of the story. At the end of the story, this individual removes his hood, revealing himself to be an aged Longshot. He makes a philosophical pronouncement, then says "Gotcha!" as he did while he was with the X-Men.[ volume & issue needed ]

Ultimate Marvel

Ultimate Longshot first appeared in Ultimate X-Men #54, written by Brian K. Vaughan. In the Ultimate Universe, Longshot is not an alien but an ordinary mutant named Arthur Centino. His name is a tribute to creators Art Adams and Ann Nocenti.[ citation needed ]

Centino is accused of murdering Lord Joseph Scheele, a Genoshan politician; as punishment, he is sentenced to forced participation in a reality show on Krakoa Island where he will be hunted for sport. The show is run by Mojo Adams, and Longshot's latest opponent is Arcade.

The X-Men journey to the island Longshot is on, assuming he is innocent and was framed and thus offer to help him. During the course of their time together, Longshot spends time charming Colossus. [36] It is later discovered that he is guilty; he had stumbled upon his girlfriend Spiral with the politician and killed him in a fit of rage. Later, Longshot is in the Savage Land foraging for food when he runs into the Ultimates' Scarlet Witch, who captures him and has him imprisoned in their Triskelion base. Longshot later successfully escapes from the Triskelion. During the escape, he seemingly kills Lady Deathstrike, saving the lives of two of the X-Men who had freed him before. One of the others who escaped is Magneto, who admits that he had tipped the authorities onto Longshot's location in the first place, as part of Magneto's own escape plan; Magneto wanted Longshot and his luck power present as an "edge" to guarantee success. [37]

When Longshot is last seen, the death of Charles Xavier is announced, [38] the news reaches "Somewhere Else," apparently Magneto's latest stronghold. Longshot is seen, still bearded from his time on the run, seated on his own low stool at Magneto's right hand side, suggesting that the sociopathic young mutant holds special favor with the Master of Magnetism. This story by Robert Kirkman is entitled Aftermath: Part 1.

It is later revealed that Longshot was somehow tortured and killed in the Savage Land under orders from Magneto. [39]

In other media

Television

Longshot appears in X-Men: The Animated Series , voiced by Rod Wilson. [40]

Video games

Collected editions

TitleMaterial collectedPublished dateISBN
X-Men: LongshotLongshot #1-6November 2008 978-0785130918
Longshot Saves the Marvel UniverseLongshot Saves The Marvel Universe #1-4June 2014 978-0785190127

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">X-Men</span> Comic book superhero team

The X-Men are a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by artist/co-writer Jack Kirby and editor/co-writer Stan Lee, the team first appeared in The X-Men #1. Although initially cancelled in 1970 due to low sales, following its 1975 revival and subsequent direction under writer Chris Claremont, it became one of Marvel's most recognizable and successful franchises. They have appeared in numerous books, television shows, Disney's 20th Century Studios X-Men films, and video games. The X-Men title may refer to the superhero team itself, the eponymous comic series, or the broader franchise including various solo titles and team books such as the New Mutants, Excalibur, and X-Force.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chris Claremont</span> American comic book writer

Christopher S. Claremont is an American comic book writer and novelist, known for his 16-year stint on Uncanny X-Men from 1975 to 1991, far longer than that of any other writer, during which he is credited with developing strong female characters as well as introducing complex literary themes into superhero narratives, turning the once underachieving comic into one of Marvel's most popular series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bishop (Marvel Comics)</span> Marvel Comics fictional character

Lucas Bishop is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer John Byrne and artist Whilce Portacio, the character first appeared in The Uncanny X-Men #282. Bishop debuted as a member of a mutant police force from a dystopian future of the Marvel Universe Xavier's Security Enforcers (XSE). He traveled to the 20th century and joined the X-Men. The character possesses the ability to absorb energy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dazzler (Marvel Comics)</span> Marvel Comics fictional character

Dazzler is a superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, often in association with the X-Men. She first appeared in Uncanny X-Men #130.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cable (character)</span> Marvel Comics fictional character

Cable is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with X-Force and the X-Men. The child Nathan first appeared as a newborn infant in The Uncanny X-Men #201 created by writer Chris Claremont and penciler Rick Leonardi, while the adult warrior Cable was created by writer Louise Simonson and artist/co-writer Rob Liefeld, and first appeared in The New Mutants #87. Initially, Cable's origin was undecided and he was assumed to be a separate character. It was later decided that he was actually an older version of the child Nathan, having later become a time traveler.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shatterstar</span> Marvel Comics superhero

Shatterstar (Gaveedra-Seven) is a mutant superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Fabian Nicieza and artist Rob Liefeld, the character first appeared in The New Mutants #99, after which he became a member of the superhero team X-Force. He later became an employee of X-Factor Investigations, a private detective firm starring in the series X-Factor. In 2013, ComicsAlliance ranked Shatterstar as #29 on their list of the "50 Sexiest Male Characters in Comics".

<i>Uncanny X-Men</i> Comic book series

Uncanny X-Men, originally published as The X-Men, is an American comic book series published by Marvel Comics since 1963, and is the longest-running series in the X-Men comics franchise. It features a team of superheroes called the X-Men, a group of mutants with superhuman abilities led and taught by Professor X.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Exiles (Marvel Comics)</span> Group of fictional characters

The Exiles are a group of fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics commonly associated with The X-Men. They feature in three series, Exiles, New Exiles, and Exiles vol. 2. The Exiles consists of characters from different universes, or realities, which have been removed from time and space in order to correct problems in various alternate worlds and divergent timelines in the Marvel Multiverse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ann Nocenti</span> American journalist, comic book writer and editor

Ann "Annie" Nocenti is an American journalist, filmmaker, teacher, comic book writer and editor. She is best known for her work at Marvel in the late 1980s, particularly a four-year stint as the editor of Uncanny X-Men and The New Mutants as well as her run as a writer of Daredevil, illustrated primarily by John Romita Jr. Nocenti has co-created such Marvel characters as Longshot, Mojo, Spiral, Blackheart and Typhoid Mary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spiral (character)</span> Comics character

Spiral is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, usually those featuring the X-Men family of characters. Created by writer Ann Nocenti and artist Art Adams, the character first appeared in Longshot #1. She was established as a lieutenant for that titular character's archenemy, Mojo. Prior to Longshot joining the X-Men, Spiral also became a recurring adversary of that team and each of the various X-Men subgroups, as well as serving as the archenemy turned ally of X-Men member Psylocke. She then joined a team of X-Force led by X-Men member Storm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Adams (comics)</span> American comic book artist

Arthur Adams is an American comic book artist and writer. He first broke into the American comic book industry with the 1985 Marvel Comics miniseries Longshot. His subsequent interior comics work includes a number of Marvel's major books, including The Uncanny X-Men, Excalibur, X-Factor, Fantastic Four, Hulk, and Ultimate Comics: X, as well as books by various other publishers, such as Action Comics, Vampirella, The Rocketeer, and The Authority. Adams has also illustrated books featuring characters for which he has a personal love, such as Godzilla, the Creature from the Black Lagoon, and Gumby, the latter of which garnered him a 1988 Eisner Award for Best Single Issue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mojo (comics)</span> Fictional character in Marvel Comics

Mojo is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, usually those featuring the X-Men family of characters. Created by writer Ann Nocenti and artist Arthur Adams, Mojo first appeared in Longshot #3, as the titular hero's archenemy, and subsequently a villain to the X-Men and their various sub-groups as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Whilce Portacio</span> Comic artist

William "Whilce" Portacio is a Filipino American comic book writer and artist noted for his work on such titles as The Punisher, X-Factor, Uncanny X-Men, Iron Man, Wetworks and Spawn. Portacio was also one of the seven co-founders of Image Comics, though he did not become a full-partner in the company, and is therefore not a member of its board of directors.

The X-Babies are a group of fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. They are depicted as being Mojo-manufactured child clones of the X-Men. They first appeared in Uncanny X-Men Annual #12 and were created by Chris Claremont and Art Adams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">X-Factor Investigations</span> Fictional comic book agency

X-Factor Investigations is a fictional detective agency appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The organization was created by writer Peter David for the comic book series X-Factor. The agency first appears under the name XXX Investigations in the first issue of the Marvel Comics limited series Madrox #1. In the final issue, Madrox #5, the name is changed to X-Factor Investigations, and later abbreviated XF Investigations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">X-Men: Eve of Destruction</span>

"Eve of Destruction" is an X-Men crossover storyline in the fictional Marvel Comics Universe. The storyline was written by Scott Lobdell and features artwork from Leinil Francis Yu, Salvador Larroca, and Tom Raney.

<i>X-Men: Legacy</i> Comic book series

X-Men: Legacy is a comic book series published by Marvel Comics featuring the mutant superhero team the X-Men.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skullbuster</span> Marvel supervillains

Skullbuster is the name of three supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The original Skullbuster first appeared in Uncanny X-Men #229 and was created by Chris Claremont and Marc Silvestri.

Excalibur is the name of several superhero comic books published by Marvel Comics since 1988, generally featuring the team of the same name.

References

  1. ↑ DeFalco, Tom; Sanderson, Peter; Brevoort, Tom; Teitelbaum, Michael; Wallace, Daniel; Darling, Andrew; Forbeck, Matt; Cowsill, Alan; Bray, Adam (2019). The Marvel Encyclopedia. DK Publishing. p. 218. ISBN   978-1-4654-7890-0.
  2. 1 2 3 Cooke, Jon B. "The Art of Arthur Adams", Reprinted from Comic Book Artist No. 17, 15 November 2001
  3. 1 2 3 Ringgenberg, Steve (August 1985). Marvel Age #29. p. 13-15.
  4. ↑ "Art Adams interview". "The Mutant Report". Volume 3. Marvel Age #71 (February 1989). Marvel Comics. pp. 12 - 15.
  5. ↑ Khoury, George; Eric Nolen-Weathington. Modern Masters Volume 6:Arthur Adams. TwoMorrows Publishing.
  6. 1 2 Ash, Roger (August 2008). "Ann Nocenti and Arthur Adams Bet on a Longshot". Back Issue! (29). Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing: 26–31.
  7. 1 2 "Marvel A to Z". Marvel Age Annual. No. 4. Marvel Comics. 1988. pp. 6–18.
  8. ↑ Hastings, Christopher (July 22, 2013). "Longshot Saves the Marvel Universe". The Adventures of Dr. McNinja.
  9. ↑ Nocenti, Ann  ( w ), Adams, Arthur  ( p ), Portacio, Whilce  ( i ). Longshot,no. 1–6(September 1985–February 1986). Marvel Comics .
  10. ↑ Claremont, Chris (w), Adams, Arthur (p). Uncanny X-Men Annual #10. Marvel Comics.
  11. ↑ Claremont, Chris (w), Silvestri, Marc (p). Uncanny X-Men #218. Marvel Comics.
  12. ↑ Uncanny X-Men #221–222. Marvel Comics.
  13. ↑ Uncanny X-Men #225–227. Marvel Comics.
  14. ↑ Claremont, Chris (w), Silvestri, Marc (p). Uncanny X-Men #229. Marvel Comics.
  15. ↑ Claremont, Chris (w), Silvestri, Marc (p), Green, Dan (i). Uncanny X-Men #232–234. Marvel Comics.
  16. ↑ Claremont, Chris (w), Silvestri, Marc (p), Green, Dan (i). Uncanny X-Men #238. Marvel Comics.
  17. ↑ Claremont, Chris (w), Silvestri, Marc (p), Green, Dan (i). Uncanny X-Men #242. Marvel Comics.
  18. ↑ Claremont, Chris (w), Lee, Jim (p), Green, Dan (i). Uncanny X-Men #248. Marvel Comics.
  19. ↑ Lee, Jim; Lobdell, Scott; Byrne, John (w), Lee, Jim (p), Various (i). X-Men Vol. 2 #5–7. Marvel Comics.
  20. ↑ Lee, Jim; Lobdell, Scott; (w), Lee, Jim (p), Various (i). X-Men Vol. 2 #10–11. Marvel Comics.
  21. ↑ Lobdell, Scott (w), Kubert, Andy Delperdang, Jesse; Smith, Cam (p), (i). X-Men vol. 2 #47. "Big Trouble in Little Italy!" Marvel Comics.
  22. ↑ Longshot: Fools. Marvel Comics.
  23. ↑ Exiles #18-19. Marvel Comics.
  24. ↑ X-Men: Die by the Sword . Marvel Comics.
  25. 1 2 David, Peter. X-Factor Vol. 3 #35, Marvel Comics.
  26. ↑ David, Peter. X-Factor (vol. 3) #47. Marvel Comics.
  27. ↑ David, Peter. X-Factor #259 (July 2013). Marvel Comics.
  28. 1 2 3 4 Nocenti, Ann ( w ),Adams, Arthur ( p ),Portacio, Whilce ( i )."I'll Wave To You From the Top!"Longshot,vol. 1,no. 2(October 1985).Marvel Comics.
  29. 1 2 Nocenti, Ann ( w ),Adams, Arthur ( p ),Portacio, Whilce; Anderson, Brent ( i )."A Man Without a Past"Longshot,vol. 1,no. 1(September 1985).Marvel Comics.
  30. ↑ Nocenti, Ann ( w ),Adams, Arthur ( p ),Whilce Portacio and Brent Anderson ( i )."Can't Give It All Away!"Longshot,vol. 1,no. 4(December 1985).Marvel Comics.
  31. 1 2 Nocenti, Ann ( w ),Adams, Arthur ( p ),Portacio, Whilce ( i )."Just Let Me Die"Longshot,vol. 1,no. 3(November 1985).Marvel Comics.
  32. 1 2 Nocenti, Ann ( w ),Adams, Arthur ( p ),Portacio, Whilce ( i )."Deadly Lies"Longshot,vol. 1,no. 5(January 1986).Marvel Comics.
  33. 1 2 Nocenti, Ann ( w ),Adams, Arthur ( p ),Portacio, Whilce ( i )."A Snake Coils"Longshot,vol. 1,no. 6(February 1986).Marvel Comics.
  34. ↑ Claremont, Chris (w), Bogdanove, Jon (p), Austin, Terry (i). "Are You Sure?!" Fantastic Four vs. The X-Men #1 (February 1987), Marvel Comics.
  35. ↑ June 09, Darren Franich Updated; EDT, 2022 at 12:31 PM. "Let's rank every X-Man ever". EW.com. Retrieved 2023-01-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  36. ↑ Ultimate X-Men #56. Marvel Comics.
  37. ↑ Ultimate X-Men #62-65. Marvel Comics.
  38. ↑ Ultimate X-Men #79
  39. ↑ Loeb, Jeph. Ultimatum #3. Marvel Comics.
  40. ↑ "X-Men Longshot Cast & Crew". TV.com. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  41. ↑ "Marvel: Contest of Champion Spotlight - Longshot". Play Contest of Champions. Kabam. February 7, 2020.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.