M Amir-ul Islam | |
---|---|
এম আমীর-উল ইসলাম | |
Born | |
Nationality | Bangladeshi |
Alma mater | University of Dhaka |
Spouse | Jahanara Amir |
Children | Tania Amir |
Website | www |
M Amir-ul Islam (born 2 February 1936) [1] is a Bangladeshi lawyer and politician. He drafted the proclamation of independence of Bangladesh in 1971 [2] and was a member of the drafting committee of Bangladesh Constitution in 1972. [3] He served as the State Ministers of Food of the Government of Bangladesh during 1973–74. [4]
Islam passed his matriculation in 1952 from Kushtia Muslim High School and intermediate exam in 1954 from Jagannath College, Dhaka. [1] Islam completed his bachelor's degree in political science, economics and general history from the University of Dhaka in 1956. [3] He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn, London in 1961. [5]
The 1970 general election, the first of its kind in Pakistan after years of military rule, was held on 7 December 1970. The Awami League, led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, secured 160 out of 300 seats, becoming the majority in the National Assembly. On 1 March, Yahya Khan postponed the inaugural session of the National Assembly on 3 March, indefinitely. According to him, "it was imperative to give more time to the political leaders to arrive at a reasonable understanding on the issue of Constitution making". [6] [7] Awami League president Sheikh Mujib immediately called for non-cooperation by his people, effectively taking control of East Pakistan. [8] Mujib kept issuing regular directives to people and party workers. Amir-ul Islam, along with Tajuddin Ahmad, the general secretary of Awami League, and Kamal Hossain, were put in charge of drafting the directives. [9]
On the night of 25 March, Islam and Tajuddin Ahmad left their homes and families and went into hiding. [10] They secretly left Dhaka on 27 March for neighbouring India. [11] After a perilous journey, mostly on foot through Kushtia and Chuadanga, they crossed the Indian border on 30 March. [12] At the border outpost the regional head of the Indian border security force (BSF), Golok Majumdar received them. [13] Majudmar immediately transported them to Kolkata with him. There, on the night of 30 March and the next day, Islam and Tajuddin had discussions with BSF chief Rustamji, who had come from Delhi after learning of their arrival. [14] On 1 April, Islam and Tajuddin, accompanied by Majumdar, left for Delhi aboard a military cargo plane. [15]
In Delhi, Tajuddin met with India's Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, on 4 April. [16] At their second meeting the following day, Gandhi informed him that Sheikh Mujib had been arrested and transported to Pakistan though Pakistan had not made this official yet. [17] Asked about the Bangladesh government, he replied, as Amir-ul Islam advised the day before, that a provisional government had been formed with Sheikh Mujib as its president with the senior Awami League leaders who had attended the Mujib-Yahya talks as cabinet members.
Islam drafted the proclamation of independence, which was reviewed by Subrata Roy Chowdhury, a lawyer at the Calcutta High Court, [18] [19] and read during the oath taking ceremony on 17 April at Mujibnagar. [20]
Islam is married to Jahanara Amir. They have three children - one daughter, Barrister Tania Amir (b. 1964) and two sons, Adil Islam, a banker, and Zaid Islam, a photojournalist. [21] [1]
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, popularly known by the honorific prefix Bangabandhu was a Bangladeshi politician, revolutionary, statesman, activist and diarist. As a politician, Mujib had held continuous positions as president or prime minister from April 1971 until his assassination in August 1975: as president from 1971 to 1972 and briefly from 1975 until his death, and as prime minister from 1972 to 1975. Mujib successfully led the Bangladeshi independence movement and restored the Bengali sovereignty after over two centuries following the Battle of Plassey in 1757, for which he is honoured as the 'Father of the Nation' in Bangladesh. In 2011, the fifteenth constitutional amendment in Bangladesh referred to Sheikh Mujib as the Father of the Nation who declared independence; these references were enshrined in the fifth, sixth, and seventh schedules of the constitution. His Bengali nationalist ideology, socio-political theories, and political doctrines are sometimes called Mujibism.
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The Provisional Government of Bangladesh, popularly known as the Mujibnagar Government; also known as the Bangladeshi government-in-exile, was a provisional government that was established following the declaration of independence of East Pakistan as Bangladesh on 10 April 1971. Headed by prime minister Tajuddin Ahmad, it was the supreme leadership of the Bangladeshi liberation movement, comprising a cabinet, a diplomatic corps, an assembly, an armed force, and a radio service. It operated as a government-in-exile from Kolkata.
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The Proclamation was drafted by ... M Amir-Ul Islam ... [fn58] Amirul, by virtue of his qualifications as a barrister, took on the substantive responsibility for preparing the [proclamation] and with subsequent inputs from some senior lawyers in Kolkata, such as Barrister Subroto Roy Chowdhury, completed [it].