Magnolia wolfii

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Magnolia wolfii
Status iucn3.1 CR.svg
Critically endangered, possibly extinct in the wild  (IUCN 3.1) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Magnoliaceae
Genus: Magnolia
Section: Magnolia sect. Talauma
Species:
M. wolfii
Binomial name
Magnolia wolfii
Synonyms [2] [3]

Magnolia wolfii is a tree species in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to Colombia. The species is recorded only from one locality in Risaralda Department. [1] The species is being investigated by a conservation and propagation research program implemented by the Technological University of Pereira, with the support of Botanic Gardens Conservation International. [4]

In August 2006 scientists visited the small two hectare patch of forest where M. wolfii was known to grow. They found the area to be girded on all sides by plantations of coffee, and only three adult trees growing there, apparently bearing flowers and fruits, but no saplings. [5]

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The Magnoliaceae are a flowering plant family, the magnolia family, in the order Magnoliales. It consists of two genera: Magnolia and Liriodendron.

<i>Magnolia</i> Genus of angiosperms

Magnolia is a large genus of about 210 to 340 flowering plant species in the subfamily Magnolioideae of the family Magnoliaceae. The natural range of Magnolia species is disjunct, with a main center in east and southeast Asia and a secondary center in eastern North America, Central America, the West Indies, and some species in South America.

<i>Magnolia tripetala</i> Species of tree

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<i>Liriodendron chinense</i> Species of tree

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<i>Magnolia hodgsonii</i> Species of tree

Magnolia hodgsonii, known in Chinese as gai lie mu is a species of Magnolia native to the forests of the Himalaya and southeastern Asia, occurring in Bhutan, southwestern China, Tibet, northeastern India, northern Myanmar, Nepal, and Thailand. It grows at moderate altitudes of 850–1500 m with a subtropical climate.

Magnolia boliviana is a tree in the family Magnoliaceae native to the rainforests of the eastern Andean foothills of Bolivia.

<i>Magnolia dealbata</i> Species of tree

Magnolia dealbata is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae, native to Mexico. It is known commonly as the cloudforest magnolia and eloxochitl. It is sometimes considered to be a subspecies of Magnolia macrophylla, which is otherwise native to the southeastern United States.

<i>Magnolia hernandezii</i> Species of tree

Magnolia hernandezii is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to Colombia. The tree can attain a height of up to 40 m and trunk diameter approaching 1 m with smooth, light-brown or light-grey bark. It has a woody, globular fruit with up to 15 cm diameter.

Magnolia ovoidea is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to China. There are only four small subpopulations of this critically endangered species.

Magnolia coriacea is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is native to China. There are no more than about 500 individuals remaining of this endangered species.

Magnolia dixonii is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. It is known commonly as cucharillo.

Magnolia poasana is a sub-tropical to tropical, subcanopy tree, growing in areas of montane rainforest. The names "Poas", and "poasana" originate from the Poás Volcano in Costa Rica where, along with Panama, they grow in the wild. First described by Henri François Pittier in 1910, it was later described and included in Magnolia by James Edgar Dandy (1927).

<i>Magnolia liliifera</i> Species of tree

Magnolia liliifera, commonly known as egg magnolia, is a flowering tree native to the Indomalayan realm. It bears white to cream-colored flowers on terminal stems. The leaves are elliptical and get as large as 25 cm (10 in) long and 8 cm (3 in) wide. The tree ranges in height from 3.5 to 18.5 m in situ.

<i>Magnolia jardinensis</i> Species of tree

Magnolia jardinensis is a tree native to Colombia and endangered due to its exploitation. Common names include Gallinazo blanco, copachí and centello.

<i>Magnolia nilagirica</i> Species of tree

Magnolia nilagirica is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is a tree that is threatened by habitat loss, endemic to the Western Ghats of India, and also Sri Lanka.

<i>Magnolia sinica</i> Species of plant in the genus Magnolia

Magnolia sinica is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae, native to southeast Yunnan Province, China. It is categorized as Critically Endangered. There are an estimated 50 wild individuals remaining. As it is a tree reaching 40 m (130 ft) with a straight trunk, it is subject to logging pressure.

Magnolia pedrazae is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to the Sierra Madre Oriental of eastern Mexico.

Magnolia vazquezii is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to the Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero state in southern Mexico.

Magnolia macclurei is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae, native to southern China, including Hainan, and northern Vietnam. A tree reaching 30 m (98 ft), it is found growing in evergreen broadleaf forests, from 200 to 1,500 m above sea level.

<i>Magnolia maudiae</i> Species of plant

Magnolia maudiae, the smiling monkey forest tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is native to southern China, including Hainan. A shrubby tree occasionally reaching 20 m (66 ft) in the wild, it is found growing in evergreen broadleaf forests from 600 to 1,500 m above sea level. A well-shaped evergreen species, it blooms early with heavily fragrant white flowers, and has attractive bluish-green leaves. It is used as a street tree in southern Chinese cities.

References

  1. 1 2 Calderon, E.; Cogollo, A.; Velasquez-Rua, C.; Serna-Gonzalez, M.; Garcia, N. (2014). "Magnolia wolfii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2014: e.T38877A2884829. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T38877A2884829.en . Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  2. "TPL, treatment of Magnolia wolfii". The Plant List; Version 1. (published on the internet). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden (MOBOT). 2010. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
  3. Talauma wolfii (the basionym of Magnolia wolfii) was originally described and published in Dugandiodenron y Talauma (Magnoliaceae) en el neotropica 90. 1994. "Name - Talauma wolfii Lozano". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: MOBOT. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
  4. Johanna Molano (April 27, 2010). "A la vanguardia en manejo de magnolias". El Diario del Otún (electronic edition) (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  5. Daniele Cicuzza; Adrian Newton & Sara Oldfield (2007). "The Red List of Magnoliaceae" (PDF). Cambridge, UK: FFI. p. 43. Retrieved March 17, 2013.