Magnus of Anagni

Last updated
Saint Magnus of Anagni
Cattedrale di Anagni - 4211OP7478.jpg
Bishop and Martyr
Born Trani
Died2nd century
near Fabrateria Vetus
Venerated in Roman Catholic Church
Major shrine Cathedral of Anagni
Feast August 19
Attributes episcopal attire, palm of martyrdom
Patronage Anagni; Colle San Magno

Saint Magnus of Anagni (Italian : San Magno di Anagni; born 2nd century), also known as Magnus of Trani or Magnus of Fabrateria Vetus, is venerated as the patron saint of Anagni.

Contents

Traditional narrative

According to tradition, he was born in Trani in the 2nd century, the son of a man named Apollonius. He became a shepherd at an early age to support the family; he had a small flock of sheep and donated his earnings to the poor. He and his father were baptized by Bishop Redemptus of Trani. [1]

When Redemptus died, Magnus was proclaimed bishop of Trani by the people and local clerics. [2] As bishop Magnus worked to spread Christianity in Fondi, Aquino, and Anagni. [1] In Anagni, he baptized a young woman named Secundina, who would later die as a Christian martyr. [1] Magnus fled to Rome to escape the persecutions of Christians that were led by a man named Tarquinius. [1] After a while, Magnus headed home, hiding himself along the way. [1] Soldiers discovered him in a cave near Fondi, however, and he was decapitated near Fabrateria Vetus, in Latium. [1]

Veneration

In the ninth century, his relics were translated from Fondi to Veroli by a man named Plato. [1] According to tradition, a Muslim overlord named Musa converted Magnus' sepulcher into a stable. [1] When the horses placed in the stable began to die, Musa became frightened and sold the relics to citizens from Anagni. [1] These relics were translated to the cathedral of Anagni in the presence of Bishop Zacharias (Zaccaria). [1] In June 1901, the Right Reverend Monsignor Mezzolinski, secretary to Cardinal Mieczysław Halka Ledóchowski, wrote to the pastor of St. Martin of Tours, Monsignor Francis Zabler: "At last I can fulfill your wish. The venerable Cistercian Nuns of Agnani, Italy, must give up their sanctuary and relinquish their monastery and seek another house. In their sad plight, Pope Leo XIII has given them permission to donate the relics of certain martyrs under certain conditions. I myself have been at Agnani to investigate the authenticity of these relics. Without a doubt they are genuine." [3] On December 31, 1901, the complete skeletal relics of St. Magnus, a Roman centurion [4] arrived at the Louisville customs office. They were placed in glass reliquaries beneath the north and south transept altars, where they have been venerated ever since. [5] Magnus was afterwards declared patron saint of Anagni, and was also venerated in the town of Colle San Magno, in Frosinone. [1] Magnus should not be confused with Saint Magnus of Cuneo, martyr of the Theban Legion, who is venerated on the same day. [1] The Roman Martyrology lists only Saint Magnus of Anagni. [1] He is mentioned in the Martyrologium Hieronymianum in which his death place is listed as Fabrateria vetus. [6] Magnus enjoyed wide veneration in the lower Latium region. [6] His name appears in the Sacramentarium Gelasianum (7th century) and the Sacramentarium of the eighth century. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Relic</span> Object of religious significance from the past

In religion, a relic is an object or article of religious significance from the past. It usually consists of the physical remains or personal effects of a saint or other person preserved for the purpose of veneration as a tangible memorial. Relics are an important aspect of some forms of Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, shamanism, and many other religions. Relic derives from the Latin reliquiae, meaning "remains", and a form of the Latin verb relinquere, to "leave behind, or abandon". A reliquary is a shrine that houses one or more religious relics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">August 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</span>

August 18 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - August 20

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geminianus</span>

Saint Geminianus was a fourth-century deacon who became Bishop of Modena. He is mentioned in the year 390, when he participated in a council called by Saint Ambrose in Milan. From his name, it has been deduced that Geminianus probably belonged to the caste of Roman senators.

Colle San Magno is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Frosinone in the Italian region Lazio, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) southeast of Rome and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southeast of Frosinone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pancras of Taormina</span>

Pancras or Pancratius is an Italian saint associated with Taormina and venerated as a Christian martyr. His surviving hagiography is purely legendary. He is, however, recorded in some early martyrologies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Auditus of Braga</span>

Ovidius, also Saint Auditus, was the third Bishop of Braga; he is a Portuguese saint.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caesarius of Terracina</span> Christian martyr

SaintCaesarius of Terracina was a Christian martyr. The church of San Cesareo in Palatio in Rome bears his name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hermagoras of Aquileia</span>

Hermagoras of Aquileia is considered the first bishop of Aquileia, northern Italy. Christian tradition states that he was chosen by Mark to serve as the leader of the nascent Christian community in Aquileia, and that he was consecrated bishop by Peter. Hermagoras and his deacon Fortunatus evangelized the area but were eventually arrested by Sebastius, a representative of Nero. They were tortured and beheaded.

Theonistus is a saint venerated by the Catholic Church. Theonistus is venerated with two companions, Tabra and Tabratha. Medieval documents give accounts of his life, which are contradictory and confusing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chiaffredo</span> Patron saint of Saluzzo, Italy

Chiaffredo is venerated as the patron saint of Saluzzo, Italy. Tradition considers him a member of the Theban Legion, but instead of being martyred with this legion at Agaunum, he escaped to Piedmont and was martyred there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eleutherius and Antia</span> Christian saints and martyrs in Albania

Eleutherius (or Eleut erus or Eleftherios; sometimes called Liberalis or Liberator, the former transliterations and the latter translations of his and his mother Antia are venerated as Christian saints and martyrs in Greece and Albania.

Magnus of Cuneo is venerated as a martyr and member of the legendary Theban Legion. The center of his cult is situated at the mountain sanctuary known as the Santuario di San Magno, in the Valle Grana, Castelmagno, in the province of Cuneo. His feast day is August 19.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santi Michele e Magno, Rome</span> Church in Palazzolo , Italy

The Church of Saints Michael and Magnus is a Roman Catholic church in Rome, Italy, dedicated to Saint Michael the Archangel and the Bishop Saint Magnus of Anagni. It lies on the northern slope of the Palazzolo hill, in Rione Borgo, near the Vatican, and is the national church dedicated to the Netherlands. It is also known as the "Church of the Frisians". In 1989, the church was granted to the Dutch community in Rome. A 19th century source calls the church Santi Michele e Magno in Sassia, due to a location on a Vico dei Sassoni.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mirocles (bishop of Milan)</span>

Mirocles was Bishop of Milan from before 313 to c. 316. He is honoured as a Saint in the Catholic Church and his feast day is on December 3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magnus (bishop of Milan)</span>

Magnus was Archbishop of Milan from 518 to c. 530. He is honoured as a saint in the Catholic Church and Orthodox Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Justin the Confessor</span> Roman Christian priest and martyr (died 269)

Justin the Confessor was a Christian martyr in the Roman Empire. He is honoured as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Martin of Tours Catholic Church (Louisville, Kentucky)</span> Parish church in Kentucky, United States

St. Martin of Tours Catholic Church is a Roman Catholic parish church in Louisville, Kentucky. It is the fourth parish in the city and one of the oldest in the Archdiocese of Louisville. Founded as a church for German immigrants on the east side of Louisville in 1853, the church building was completed and dedicated on August 20, 1854. Expanded in the 1860s and renovated in the 1890s, the church building remains one of the oldest large structures and one of the few remaining antebellum public buildings in Louisville.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anagni Cathedral</span> Catholic cathedral in Anagni, Italy

Anagni Cathedral is a Catholic cathedral in Anagni, Lazio, Italy, notable as the summer residence of the Popes for centuries. Home to the cathedra of the Diocese of Anagni-Alatri, it is a Marian church dedicated to the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abbey of San Magno, Fondi</span>

The Abbey of San Magnus is a monastery and church at the base of Monte Arcano, outside of the town of Fondi in the province of Latina, region of Lazio, Italy.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Arduino, Fabio (March 13, 2007). "San Magno di Anagni (o da Trani)". Santi e Beati. Retrieved December 27, 2008.
  2. Monks of Ramsgate. “Magnus of Anagni”. Book of Saints, 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 15 November 2014
  3. Spoekler, p.26
  4. Magnus of Anagni
  5. Spoelker p.26
  6. 1 2 3 Ekkart Sauser (2003). "Magnus von Fabrateria vetus". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 21. Nordhausen: Bautz. col. 890. ISBN   3-88309-110-3.

Sources