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Darjeeling is a city in the northernmost region of the Indian state of West Bengal. Located in the Eastern Himalayas, it has an average elevation of 2,045 metres (6,709 ft). To the west of Darjeeling lies the easternmost province of Nepal, to the east the Kingdom of Bhutan, to the north the Indian state of Sikkim, and farther north the Tibet Autonomous Region region of China. Bangladesh lies to the south and southeast, and most of the state of West Bengal lies to the south and southwest, connected to the Darjeeling region by a narrow tract. Kangchenjunga, the world's third-highest mountain, rises to the north and is prominently visible on clear days.
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Gurung or Tamu are an ethnic group indigenous to the hills and mountains of Gandaki Province of Nepal. Gurung people predominantly live around the Annapurna region in Manang, Mustang, Dolpo, Kaski, Lamjung, Gorkha, Parbat,Tanahun and Syangja districts of Nepal. They are one of the main Gurkha tribes.
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Darjeeling district's population today is constituted largely of the descendants of the indigenous and immigrant labourers that were employed in the original development of the town. Although their common language, the Nepali language, has been given official recognition at the state and federal levels in India, the recognition has brought little economic progress to the region, nor significant political autonomy. A culture of both pride and dependence has evolved in the tea plantations where jobs have levelled off but housing can be inherited by a worker within the family. The population of Darjeeling meanwhile has grown substantially over the years. Many young locals, educated in government schools, have taken to migrating out for the lack of employment matching their skills. Like out-migrants from other regions of northeastern India, they have been subjected to discrimination and racism in some Indian cities.
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Tanka Bahadur Subba is the present and second vice chancellor of Sikkim University in India Earlier, he was Head of Anthropology Department and Dean of School of Human and Environmental Sciences, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong, India. He was a gold medallist in MA in 1980 and his PhD, awarded in 1985 by University of North Bengal, was on "Caste, Class and Agrarian Relations in the Nepali Society of Darjeeling and Sikkim". Since then he has been researching on various aspects of the eastern Himalayas like ethnicity and development, cultural adaptation, politics of culture and identity, health and disease, and Nepali diaspora. Professor Subba has held prestigious academic positions throughout his career and has received awards like the Homi Bhabha Fellowship (Mumbai), Dr. Panchanan Mitra Lectureship and DAAD Guest professorship at the Free University of Berlin and Baden-Wuerttemberg Fellowship at the South Asian Institute of Heidelberg University.
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References
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- ↑ "Prof. Mahendra P Lama". Sikkim University. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
- ↑ "Sikkim VC". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
- ↑ "Mahendra P. Lama (Ph.D., JNU)". Jawaharlal Nehru University. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ "Mahendra P. Lama (Ph.D., JNU)". JNU. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
- ↑ "Mahendra P. Lama". The India China Institute. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ "Mahendra P. Lama". The University Press Limited. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ "Mahendra P. Lama". The Indian Express ltd. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
- ↑ "President of India nominates Prof Lama to the NEHU's Executive Council". DarjeelingTimes. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
- ↑ "Energising Connectivity between Northeast India and its Neighbours - Publications : ERIA". ERIA. February 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ↑ "9788173872303 Globalisation and Cultural Practices in Mountain Areas Dynamics, Dimensions and Implications : Printsasia.in". Printsasia. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ↑ "Human Security in India: Discourse, Practices and Policy implications | The University Press Limited". The University Press Limited. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- ↑ Lama, Mahendra P (1996). Gorkhaland movement: quest for an identity. Darjeeling: Published by Dept. of Information and Cultural Affairs, Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council. OCLC 42763207.