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Tibet under Qing rule refers to the Qing dynasty's relationship with Tibet from 1720 to 1912. During this period,Qing China regarded Tibet as a vassal state. Tibet considered itself an independent nation with only a "priest and patron" relationship with the Qing Dynasty. Scholars such as Melvyn Goldstein have considered Tibet to be a Qing protectorate.
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References
- ↑ "Aguilar, Mario I." id.loc.gov. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ↑ "Dalai Lama backs Scotland university research on Tibet". Daily News and Analysis. March 12, 2008. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
- ↑ "Activities and Awards". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 16 May 2006.
- ↑ MacLeod, Donald (May 5, 2005). "St Andrews gets lecture on morals in war". The Guardian. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ↑ "Scholars at the Peripheries Research Group – CSRP – Centre for the Study of Religion and Politics". csrp.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved 2022-08-14.
- ↑ "Dalai Lama backs major Tibet research at British varsity". Indo-Asian News Service. 5 Sep 2007.
- ↑ "News - School of Divinity - University of St Andrews". www.st-andrews.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2012-08-25.
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