In 1998, West founded the University of Michigan Law School's Japanese Legal Studies Program.[9] From 2003 to 2008, West served simultaneously as Director of the University of Michigan Law School's Center for International and Corporate Law and the University of Michigan's multidisciplinary Center for Japanese Studies (CJS), the oldest such center in the country.[10] His five-year term as CJS's 16th director is the longest consecutive term of service since the center's founding in 1947.[11] From 2008 to 2013, he served as Michigan Law's Associate Dean for Academic Affairs.[12]
Deanship
West was appointed Dean of the Law School effective September 1, 2013.[13] Among his achievements as dean, he significantly expanded and diversified the faculty, including the hiring of a record 21 new faculty members in 2022.[14] Working with students, employers, and alumni, he established a summer funding guarantee for all first-year students that was the most expansive in the country at the time of its creation. He created and launched several new initiatives, including the Law and Mobility Program; the Master of Advanced Corporation Law degree; the Veterans’ Clinic; the Workers’ Rights Clinic; and the Problem Solving Initiative, an interdisciplinary, university-wide platform for developing solutions to difficult challenges facing business and society.[15] West led the school's successful fundraising efforts in the Victors for Michigan campaign, with donors giving over $200 million to the school. He led a significant expansion of the school's diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts, including the creation of an alumni-majority advisory board on Race and Racism, the establishment of a named deanship devoted to racial justice issues, the launching of the school's first diversity, equity, and inclusion strategic plan, and the addition of faculty whose research examines race-related legal issues and teach race-related courses.
In 2022, joining several other law schools, West announced the decision that "it no longer makes sense for Michigan Law to participate in the U.S. News & World Report law school rankings process."[16]
Research
West's research is broadly multidisciplinary and focuses on Japanese law and the Japanese legal system.
West's early work focused on corporate governance and law and economics. Prior to joining the University of Michigan, his research examined the role of law and norms in such areas as the shareholder derivative suit,[17] the Japan Sumo Association,[18] and Sokaiya corporate racketeers.[19] This work helped form a basis for his first book, Economic Organizations and Corporate Governance in Japan: The Impact of Formal and Informal Rules (with Curtis J. Milhaupt), which Anderson say "marks a new era in the field of comparative Japanese law and cements the two authors as the doyens of this ‘Next Generation’."[20]
West then turned his scholarly attention to the role of law in the everyday lives of Japanese citizens. His book Law in Everyday Japan: Sex, Sumo, Suicide, and Statutes was widely and positively reviewed across multiple disciplines. The Harvard Law Review calls it "colorful and methodologically unique,"[21] while legal scholar Haley calls it "insightful."[22] Among anthropologists, Ryang calls it "invigorating;"[23] Magnarella labels it "extreme well researched" and "highly recommended,"[24] and Brumann says "this is without a doubt a creative, informative, and conscientiously argued book from which anthropologists and other students of Japan will have much to learn."[25] Among historians, Kingston called it "superb" and "delightfully engaging,"[26] and Allison described it as "skillful, astute, and fascinating."[27] Relying on what political scientist Le Blanc calls "eclectic" methods, West "’loses’ cell phones, interviews love-hotel employees, talks with survivors of failed suicide attempts, examines records in police and local government archives, and, when data permits, even conducts simple quantitative analyses," creating a "marvelously sane reminder of the value of being painstaking and rigorous and the silliness of hewing too closely to any methodological or theoretical dogma."[28] One chapter of the book, based largely on a Law and Society Review article in which West analyzes the laws and norms regarding returning lost property in Japan,[29] continues to receive significant attention many years later in the popular press, including Bloomberg,[30] the BBC,[31] the Los Angeles Times,[32] the Wall Street Journal,[33] and Slate.[34]
Following the success of Law in Everyday Japan, West turned his attention to the comparative study of scandal, which was also broadly read across disciplines. Among legal scholars, Upham calls Secrets, Sex, and Spectacle: The Rules of Scandal in Japan and the United States "deliciously entertaining" and says that West is "encyclopedic in his knowledge of popular culture in both countries,"[35] while Lee calls the book a "must-read for comparativists and all students and scholars of contemporary East Asian law and society,"[36] and Liebman says "we should delight in the details of scandal and seediness. It would be hard for readers of this book to do anything else."[37] Sociologist Adut writes that the book "stands out by its lively style, lucidity, and erudition."[38]
West's later work focuses on the ways in which judicial opinions discuss and shape social phenomena. Based on what Foreign Affairs calls an "unconventional prism"[39]—a close reading of thousands of Japanese judicial opinions—West's research is concerned with both the explicit and implicit messages that the law, often through judges, sends about topics such as love, sex, and marriage (Lovesick Japan: Love, Sex, Marriage Law) and alcohol and drunkenness (Drunk Japan: Law and Alcohol in Japanese Society). Among legal scholars, Ramseyer says of the former that "West reads his court opinions with care and intelligence (with, frankly, extraordinary care and intelligence),"[40] and Nottage calls the book a "rich and ambitious work."[41] Anthropologist Alexy calls it "a fascinating book that offers a necessary perspective";[42] sociologist Shinohara calls it "a fascinating and innovative study";;;[43]Maclean’s says it is "an arresting glimpse into Japan’s secret heart";[44] and in its review, The Economist notes that "teasing out the mysteries of Japanese society by way of its statutes is the specialty of Mark West."[45]
• Economic Organizations and Corporate Governance in Japan: The Impact of Formal and Informal Rules, Curtis J. Milhaupt, co-author. Oxford: Oxford University Press (2004) ISBN 9780199272112.
• Law in Everyday Japan: Sex, Sumo, Suicide, and Statutes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press (2005) ISBN 9780226894034.
• Secrets, Sex and Spectacle: The Rules of Scandal in Japan and the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press (2006) ISBN 9780226894089.
• Lovesick Japan: Sex, Marriage, Romance, Law. Ithaca: Cornell University Press (2011) ISBN 9780801449475.
• Drunk Japan: Law and Alcohol in Japanese Society, Oxford: Oxford University Press (2020) ISBN 9780190070847.
Selected articles:
• West, Mark D. (2000). Private Ordering at the World's First Futures Exchange, 98 Michigan Law Review 2574 (2000)
• Milhaupt, Curtis, and West, Mark D. (2000). The Dark Side of Private Ordering: An Institutional and Empirical Analysis of Organized Crime, 67 University of Chicago Law Review 41.
• Pistor, Katharina; Keinan, Yoram; Kleinheisterkamp, Jan; and West, Mark D. (2003). Innovation in Corporate Law, 31 Journal of Comparative Economics 676.
• West, Mark D. (2003). Losers: Recovering Lost Property in Japan and the United States, 37:2 Law & Society Review 369.
Related Research Articles
The University of Michigan is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Michigan is one of the earliest American research universities and is a founding member of the Association of American Universities. In the fall of 2023, the university enrolled over 52,000 students.
The availability of legally recognized same-sex marriage in the United States expanded from one state (Massachusetts) in 2004 to all fifty states in 2015 through various court rulings, state legislation, and direct popular votes. States each have separate marriage laws, which must adhere to rulings by the Supreme Court of the United States that recognize marriage as a fundamental right guaranteed by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, as first established in the 1967 landmark civil rights case of Loving v. Virginia.
Catharine Alice MacKinnon is an American feminist legal scholar, activist, and author. She is the Elizabeth A. Long Professor of Law at the University of Michigan Law School, where she has been tenured since 1990, and the James Barr Ames Visiting Professor of Law at Harvard Law School. From 2008 to 2012, she was the special gender adviser to the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court.
The Michigan State University College of Law is the law school of Michigan State University, a public research university in East Lansing, Michigan. Established in 1891 as the Detroit College of Law, it was the first law school in the Detroit, Michigan area and the second in the state of Michigan. In October 2018, the college began a process to fully integrate into Michigan State University, changing from a private to a public law school. The integration with Michigan State University was finalized on August 17, 2020.
Peter Wardell Hogg was a New Zealand-born Canadian legal scholar and lawyer. He was best known as a leading authority on Canadian constitutional law, with the most academic citations in Supreme Court jurisprudence of any living scholar during his lifetime, according to Emmett Macfarlane of the University of Waterloo.
The University of Michigan Law School is the law school of the University of Michigan, a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Founded in 1859, the school offers Master of Laws (LLM), Master of Comparative Law (MCL), Juris Doctor (JD), and Doctor of the Science of Law (SJD) degree programs.
James Lindgren is a professor of law at Northwestern University. Born in 1952 in Rockford, Illinois, Lindgren graduated from Yale College and the University of Chicago Law School (1977), where he was an editor of the University of Chicago Law Review. He received his Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Chicago in 2009.
William P. Alford is an American legal scholar. He is currently Henry L. Stimson Professor of Law and Vice Dean for the Graduate Program and International Legal Studies at Harvard Law School. He is Director of East Asian Legal Studies at Harvard Law, and is regarded as an expert in the field of Chinese law.
George Charles Roche III was the 11th president of Hillsdale College, serving from 1971 to 1999. He was led to resign after a scandal surrounding an alleged sexual affair between him and his daughter-in-law, Lissa Jackson Roche, and her subsequent suicide.
Thomas McIntyre Cooley was the 25th Justice and a Chief Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court, between 1864 and 1885. Born in Attica, New York, he was father to Charles Cooley, a distinguished American sociologist. He was a charter member and first chairman of the Interstate Commerce Commission (1887).
Hiroshi Wajima was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Nanao, Ishikawa. He was the sport's 54th yokozuna and remains the only wrestler with a collegiate background to reach its highest rank. Entering professional sumo in 1970, he won a total of 14 tournament championships or yūshō during his career before retiring in March 1981. He was later head coach of Hanakago stable, but after several controversies, Wajima was forced to leave the sumo world and turned to professional wrestling.
Ian Ayres is an American lawyer and economist. Ayres is a professor at the Yale Law School and at the Yale School of Management.
The level of health in Japan is due to a number of factors including cultural habits, isolation, and a universal health care system. John Creighton Campbell, a professor at the University of Michigan and Tokyo University, told the New York Times in 2009 that Japanese people are the healthiest group on the planet. Japanese visit a doctor nearly 14 times a year, more than four times as often as Americans. Life expectancy in 2013 was 83.3 years - among the highest on the planet.
Criticisms of marriage are arguments against the practical or moral value of the institution of matrimony or particular forms of matrimony. These have included the effects that marriage has on individual liberty, equality between the sexes, the relation between marriage and violence, philosophical questions about how much control can a government have over its population, the amount of control a person has over another, the financial risk when measured against the divorce rate, and questioning of the necessity to have a relationship sanctioned by government or religious authorities.
The Stephen M. Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan is the business school of the University of Michigan, a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The business school was originally founded in 1924.
William Nichol Eskridge Jr. is an American legal scholar who is the John A. Garver Professor of Jurisprudence at Yale Law School. He is one of the most cited law professors in America, ranking fourth overall for the period 2016–2020. He writes primarily on constitutional law, legislation and statutory interpretation, religion, marriage equality, and LGBT rights.
Michael S. Barr is an American legal scholar who has been serving as second vice chair of the Federal Reserve for supervision since 2022. From 2009 to 2011, he was assistant secretary of the treasury for financial institutions under President Barack Obama. At the University of Michigan, he has been serving as faculty member since 2001, professor of law since 2006, professor of public policy since 2014.
The Prostitution Prevention Law is a law in Japan that aims to prevent prostitution, punish third parties involved in the trade and to protect and rehabilitate women involved in prostitution. It is also known as the "Anti-Prostitution Law". The law came into force on April 1, 1957, and all provisions were fully effective on April 1 of the following year. As the law does not punish prostitution per se, it is viewed as a preventive law rather than a prohibition law.
The Michigan State Law Review is an American law review published by students at Michigan State University College of Law. By counting “flagship” journals not separately ranked by Washington & Lee School of Law in its Law Journal Rankings, Michigan State Law Review was the 63rd highest-ranked “flagship” print journal in 2022 with a score of 14.55 out of 100 and, per W&L Law, the 99th overall law journal, a dramatic increase from its ranking of 332rd in 2003. The journal hosts an annual academic conference of global legal experts with past events covering issues such as autonomous vehicles, quantitative legal analysis, civil rights, and intellectual property. Professor David Blankfein-Tabachnick has served as Faculty Advisor of the journal since his appointment in 2016. In 2018, the journal began publishing an annual "Visionary Article Series," which features the work of one prominent legal scholar per year.
Bruce W. Frier is an American social scientist, legal historian, and author. He is the John and Teresa D'Arms Distinguished University Professor of Classics and Roman Law, and Professor Emeritus of Classical Studies and of Law.
References
↑ The UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN – Regents Communication
1 2 "Mark D. West, University of Michigan Law School" michigan.law.umich.edu.
↑ $5M Gift From David A. Breach and Family Endows Michigan Law Deanship, Funds Racial Justice Initiatives", michigan.law.umich.edu.
↑ The UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN – Regents Communication; Katie Vloet, "Mark West, expert on Japanese Law, named 17th dean of Law School," The University Record, January 14, 2013.
↑ "Japanese Law Program Thrives", 42(2) Law Quad Notes (1999).
↑ "Nippon Life Professor Mark D. West Named to Two Directorships", 46(2) Law Quad Notes (Summer 2003).
↑ "Michigan Law Will Not Participate in U.S. News Rankings," Michigan.law.umich.edu, November 20, 2022.
↑ West, Mark D. "The Pricing of Shareholder Derivatives Actions in Japan and the United States," 88 Northwestern University Law Review 1436 (1993–1994).
↑ West, Mark D. "Legal Rules and Social Norms in Japan’s Secret World of Sumo," 26(1) Journal of Legal Studies 165 (January 1997).
↑ West, Mark D. "Information, Institutions, and Extortion in Japan and the United States: Making Sense of Sokaiya Racketeers," 93(3) Northwestern University Law Review 767 (Spring 1999).
↑ Anderson, Kent. "Mixed Reception: Culture, International Norms, and Legal Changes in East Asia," 27 Michigan Journal of International Law 985 (Spring 2006).
↑ "Law in Everyday Japan: Sex, Sumo, Suicide, and Statutes," 119(2) Harvard Law Review 702 (December 2005).
↑ Haley, John O. "Book Review: Mark D. West, Law in Everyday Japan: Sex, Sumo, Suicide, and Statutes," 54 American Journal of Comparative Law 891 (Fall 2006).
↑ Ryang, Sonja. "Book Review, Law in Everyday Japan: Sex, Sumo, Suicide, and Statutes," 12(4) Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (Dec. 2006).
↑ Magnarella, Paul J."Book Review, Law in Everyday Japan: Sex, Sumo, Suicide, and Statutes," 102(1) Anthropos 304 (2007).
↑ Brumann, Christoph. "Structure and Identity in the Study of Japan," 48(5) Current Anthropology 767 (2007).
↑ Kingston, Jeff. "Japan’s social norms shaped by Law," Japan Times, March 5, 2006.
↑ Allison, Gary D. "Book Review, Law in Everyday Japan: Sex, Sumo, Suicide, and Statutes," 69(1) The Historian 140 (2006).
↑ Blanc, Robin M. "Book Review, Law in Everyday Japan: Sex, Sumo, Suicide, and Statutes," 61:2 Monumenta Nipponica 278 (Summer 2006).
↑ West, Mark D. "Losers: Recovering Lost Property in Japan and the United States", 37(2) Law & Society Review 369 (June 2003).
↑ Richarz, Allan. "Japan’s Lost-and-Found System Is Insanely Good," Bloomberg, February 10, 2020.
↑ Park, William, and Airth, Johanna. "Why Japan is so successful at returning lost property," BBC, January 15, 2020.
↑ Coulton, Tom Miyagawa and Glionna, John M. "Japanese return cash recovered after tsunami," Los Angeles Times, September 22, 2011.
↑ Walter, David. "Great Moments in Walletology," Wall Street Journal, April 4, 2013.
↑ Upham, Frank K. "Book Review: Secrets, Sex, and Spectacle: The Rules of Scandal in Japan and the United States", 34(2) Journal of Japanese Studies 539 (2008).
↑ Lee, Ilhyung. "Book Review, Secrets, Sex, and Spectacle: The Rules of Scandal in Japan and the United States", 67(4) Journal of Asian Studies 1471 (2008).
↑ Liebman, Benjamin L. "Scandal, Sukyandaru, and Chouwen," 106(6) Michigan Law Review (2008).
↑ Adut, Ari. "Book Review, Secrets, Sex, and Spectacle: The Rules of Scandal in Japan and the United States", 41(4) Law & Society Review 992 (December 2007).
↑ Nathan, Andrew J. "Lovesick Japan: Sex, Marriage, Romance, Law," Foreign Affairs, November 1, 2011.
↑ Ramseyer, J. Mark. "Lovesick Japan: Sex, Marriage, Romance, Law (review)," 66(2) Monumenta Nipponica 381 (January 2011).
↑ Nottage, Luke. "Book Review – Mark D. West, "Lovesick Japan: Sex, Marriage, Romance, Law,"" Japanese Law and the Asia-Pacific (2012).
↑ Alexy, Allison. "Lovesick Japan: sex*marriage*romance*law," 18 Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 914 (December 2012).
↑ Shinohara, Chika. "Book Review: Lovesick Japan: Sex, Marriage, Romance, Law," 47 Law & Society Review 240 (2013).
↑ Köhler, Nicholas. "Review: Lovesick Japan: Sex Marriage Romance Law," Macleans, July 11, 2011.
↑ "Waltzing into bedrooms and brothels; Japan and sex," The Economist, June 4, 2011, p. 93. ASCL, Hessel Yntema Prize, ascl.org.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
