Martha Choe | |
---|---|
In office 1992–1999 | |
Member of the Seattle City Council | |
Preceded by | Dolores Sibonga |
Personal details | |
Born | November 16,1954 |
Education | University of Washington (BA) Seattle University (MBA |
Martha Choe (born November 16,1954) is an American banker,politician,and foundation executive. She was a two-term member of the Seattle City Council,elected to four-year terms [1] in 1991 [2] and 1995. [3] Choe was the first Korean American elected to the city council [4] [5] and the first to serve in a public office in the United States. [6] Choe succeeded retiring Filipino councilmember Dolores Sibonga and received her endorsement,which elicited controversy from Filipino community members. [7]
Choe served as the chair of the Transportation Committee and was also appointed as a Regional Transit Authority (RTA) boardmember during the early drafting of Seattle's future light rail and commuter train systems. [8] In her role on the committee,she oversaw the first public referendum on the citywide monorail project,a program that she personally opposed. [9] [10] Choe was among a contingent of Asian American leaders and politicians tasked with organizing the 1993 APEC summit,hosted near Seattle on Blake Island. [11] Choe retired from the city council in 1998,having not run for re-election,but was named as a potential candidate in the 2001 mayoral election. [12]
After leaving the city council,Choe next served as director of the Washington State Department of Community,Trade and Economic Development (later Washington State Department of Commerce) under governor Gary Locke. [1] She left that position in 2004,at which time she became director of the Global Libraries initiative at the Bill &Melinda Gates Foundation, [13] where she became chief administrative officer in 2008,a position she held until leaving the Foundation in 2014. [1] In that capacity,Choe had "considerable input" into the design of the Gates Foundation headquarters building. [14]
Beginning in May 2000 she served as one of the inaugural members of the White House Commission on Asian American and Pacific Islanders, [15] advancing in August to become its chair when initial chair Norman Mineta was tapped to be Secretary of Commerce. [16] [17]
Future Seattle mayor Ed Murray served on Choe's staff for four years early in his political career. [18] [19]
Choe is the U.S.-born daughter of South Korean immigrants. [1] She graduated from Fairhaven College in 1977 [20] and also has a B.A. from the University of Washington [21] and an M.B.A. from Seattle University. [15]
Prior to serving on the Seattle City Council,she was a board member of the regional Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Seattle Branch, [22] a vice president at the Bank of California in Seattle,and a member of the Board of Western Washington University. [23] [24] [1] [25]
Choe also volunteered with the Seattle Chamber of Commerce and the Seattle Foundation. [26] In 2014,Seattle Business Magazine awarded her its lifetime achievement award. [27]
William Henry Gates III is an American business magnate,investor,philanthropist,and writer best known for co-founding the software giant Microsoft,along with his childhood friend Paul Allen. During his career at Microsoft,Gates held the positions of chairman,chief executive officer (CEO),president,and chief software architect,while also being its largest individual shareholder until May 2014. He was a major entrepreneur of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.
Melinda French Gates is an American philanthropist,former multimedia product developer and manager at Microsoft,and the ex-wife of its co-founder and billionaire Bill Gates. French Gates has consistently been ranked as one of the world's most powerful women by Forbes magazine.
The Bill &Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF),a merging of the William H. Gates Foundation and the Gates Learning Foundation,is an American private foundation founded by Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates. Based in Seattle,Washington,it was launched in 2000 and is reported as of 2020 to be the second largest charitable foundation in the world,holding $69 billion in assets. On his 43rd birthday,Bill Gates gave the foundation $1 billion. The primary stated goals of the foundation are to enhance healthcare and reduce extreme poverty across the world,and to expand educational opportunities and access to information technology in the U.S. Key individuals of the foundation include Bill Gates,Melinda French Gates,Warren Buffett,chief executive officer Mark Suzman,and Michael Larson.
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The Seattle Center Monorail is an elevated straddle-beam monorail line in Seattle,Washington,United States. The 0.9-mile (1.4 km) monorail runs along 5th Avenue between Seattle Center and Westlake Center in Downtown Seattle,making no intermediate stops. The monorail is a major tourist attraction but also operates as a regular public transit service with trains every ten minutes running for up to 16 hours per day. It was constructed in eight months at a cost of $4.2 million for the 1962 Century 21 Exposition,a world's fair hosted at Seattle Center. The monorail underwent major renovations in 1988 after the southern terminal was moved from its location over Pine Street to inside the Westlake Center shopping mall.
Tukwila International Boulevard station is a light rail station in Tukwila,Washington,United States. It is located between SeaTac/Airport and Rainier Beach stations on the 1 Line from Seattle–Tacoma International Airport to Downtown Seattle. The station consists of two elevated side platforms enclosed within a structure northeast of the interchange of State Route 99 and State Route 518. As one of three park and rides along the line,it includes 600 parking spaces in two lots.
Gary Faye Locke is an American politician,attorney,and former diplomat from the state of Washington. Locke served as the 21st governor of Washington from 1997 to 2005,where he was the first Chinese-American governor as well as the first Asian American governor in the continental U.S. During the Obama administration,Locke served as Secretary of Commerce from 2009 to 2011,and as Ambassador to China from 2011 to 2014,the first Chinese American to serve in the role.
Jenny Anne Durkan is an American attorney,former federal prosecutor,and politician served as the 56th mayor of Seattle,Washington. She is the daughter of Martin Durkan. Durkan is a member of the Democratic Party. After earning her Juris Doctor from University of Washington School of Law in 1985,Durkan began practicing law as a criminal defense lawyer and civil litigator. In October 2009,President Barack Obama appointed her United States Attorney for the Western District of Washington. She held that position until September 2014.
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The Federal Reserve Bank Building,also known as the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco,Seattle Branch,served as the offices of the Seattle branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco for over 50 years,from 1951 to 2008.
The More Hall Annex,formerly the Nuclear Reactor Building,was a building on the campus of the University of Washington (UW) in Seattle,Washington,United States,that once housed a functional nuclear research reactor. It was inaugurated in 1961 and shut down in 1988,operating at a peak of 100 kilowatts thermal (kWt),and was officially decommissioned in 2007.
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The 2020 Washington lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on November 3,2020,to elect the lieutenant governor of Washington concurrently with the 2020 Washington elections. The top-two primary was held on August 4,and Democrats Denny Heck and Marko Liias advanced to the general election,which Heck won.
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The 2021 Seattle mayoral election was held on November 2,2021,to elect the Mayor of Seattle. It was won by former Seattle City Council President Bruce Harrell,who defeated then-current President Lorena González;both candidates had advanced from a nonpartisan primary election on August 3.
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