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Switzerland is a semi-direct democratic federal republic. The federal legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the Federal Assembly:the National Council and the Council of States. The Federal Council holds the executive power and is composed of seven power-sharing Federal Councillors elected by the Federal Assembly. The judicial branch is headed by the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland,whose judges are elected by the Federal Assembly.
Ruth Dreifuss is a Swiss economist,unionist and politician who served as a member of the Federal Council (Switzerland) from 1993 to 2002. She served as Vice President of Switzerland in 1998 and as President of Switzerland in 1999 for the Social Democratic Party.
Appenzell Innerrhoden,in English sometimes Appenzell Inner-Rhodes,is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of six districts. The seat of the government and parliament is Appenzell. It is traditionally considered a "half-canton",the other half being Appenzell Ausserrhoden.
The Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland is the supreme court of the Swiss Confederation and at the head of the Swiss judiciary.
Same-sex marriage has been legal in Switzerland since 1 July 2022. Legislation to open marriage to same-sex couples passed the Swiss Parliament in December 2020. The law was challenged in a referendum on 26 September 2021 by opponents of same-sex marriage and was approved with the support of 64% of voters and a majority in all 26 cantons. The law went into force on 1 July 2022. A provision of the law permitting same-sex marriages performed abroad to be recognised in Switzerland took effect on 1 January 2022.
The Green Liberal Party of Switzerland,Italian:Partito verde liberale,PVL),abbreviated to GLP,is a green-liberal political party in Switzerland. Founded in 2007,the party holds sixteen seats in the Federal Assembly as of the October 2019 election.
Lilian Uchtenhagen was a Swiss politician and economist. She was one of the ten first women elected to the National Council,the Swiss Parliament's house and first women to be a candidate to the Federal Council,the Government of Switzerland.
Cannabis in Switzerland is illegal,though minor possession was decriminalised to a fine in 2012. Several cantons began to allow adults to cultivate and use cannabis in 2012,but this was struck down by federal courts. In 2016,four cities stated they were looking into establishing pilot cannabis clubs. The number of cannabis users in Switzerland is estimated to be around 500,000 among a population of 8 million.
Karin Keller-Sutter is a Swiss politician who has served as a Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 2019. A member of FDP.The Liberals,she is the head of the Federal Department of Finance. Keller-Sutter previously served as President of the Council of States for the 2017–2018 term.
Women in Switzerland gained the right to vote in federal elections after a referendum in February 1971. The first federal vote in which women were able to participate was the 31 October 1971 election of the Federal Assembly. However it was not until a 1990 decision by the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland that women gained full voting rights in the final Swiss canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden.
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Viola Patricia Amherd is a Swiss politician who has served as a Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 2019. She is the head of the Federal Department of Defence,Civil Protection and Sport. Amherd was a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP/PDC) before it merged with the Conservative Democratic Party (BDP/PBD) to form The Centre (DM/LC) in 2021,which she joined.
The Association of Swiss Hemp Friends,better known as Verein Schweizer Hanf-freunde (VSFH) or ASAC,is an organization situated at St Gallen,Switzerland known for its functioning and operation towards legalization of free cultivation,consumption,personal,medicinal usage and commercial exchange of hemp herb (cannabis) in contrast to any narcotic usage. The organization is also known to advocate the farming of hemp plants by providing supports to the farmers and peasants as the efforts to make agricultural usage of hemp sustainable under prevailing governmental regulations about cannabis usage.
Judith Stamm was a Swiss jurist and politician of the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP). She was seen as an influential women's rights activist.
Margrith Bigler-Eggenberger was a Swiss jurist,university lecturer,judge and a member of the Social Democratic Party (SP). She was elected the first female judge of the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland.
Brigitte Häberli-Koller is a Swiss politician of the party The Centre. She is a former member of the National Council and a current of the Council of States of which she was elected its president in November 2022.
Esther Barbara Friedli is a Swiss politician who currently serves on the Council of States (Switzerland) on 30 April 2023 and assumed office on 30 May 2023. She previously served on the National Council (Switzerland) for the Swiss People's Party since 2019. She is the domestic partner of Toni Brunner,former president of the Swiss People's Party and also a member of the National Council. Between 2008 and 2014,Friedli served as the secretary general of the Department of Education of the Canton of St. Gallen.
Susanne Vincenz stylized Vincenz-Stauffacher is a Swiss attorney,notary public and politician. She currently serves as member of the National Council (Switzerland) for The Liberals since 2019. Since 2020,Vincenz is the president of The Liberals Women Switzerland. She previously served on the Cantonal Council of St. Gallen for the St. Gallen constituency from 2018 to 2020. In 2022,she was briefly nominated for the seat in the Council of States (Switzerland) which was later accepted by Esther Friedli.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Elsener, Marcel. "Die St.Galler CVP-Bundesrichterin Martha Niquille soll als erste Frau das Bundesgericht präsidieren". St. Galler Tagblatt (in German). Retrieved 2022-10-24.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Zürcher, Katharina (11 November 2021). "«Ich wundere mich, dass es nicht mehr Dirigentinnen gibt»". www.bvger.ch (in German). Retrieved 2022-10-24.
- ↑ "Bundesgericht: St. Gallerin Martha Niquille glanzvoll wiedergewählt". gossau24.ch (in German). Retrieved 2022-10-24.
- ↑ "Bundesgericht - Martha Niquille: Die erste Schweizer Bundesgerichtspräsidentin". Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF) (in German). 2020-12-16. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
- ↑ "Schweizerisches Bundesgericht - Niquille Martha (Präsidentin des Bundesgerichts)". www.bger.ch. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
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