Martholme

Last updated

Martholme
Martholme, Great Harwood, Lancashire.jpg
Location Great Harwood, Lancashire
Coordinates 53°48′00″N2°22′36″W / 53.8000°N 2.3768°W / 53.8000; -2.3768 Coordinates: 53°48′00″N2°22′36″W / 53.8000°N 2.3768°W / 53.8000; -2.3768
Listed Building – Grade I
Official nameMartholme
Designated11 July 1966
Reference no. 1205981
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official nameGatehouse at Martholme
Designated11 July 1966
Reference no. 1072735
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official nameOuter archway at Martholme
Designated11 July 1966
Reference no. 1280458
Location map United Kingdom Borough of Hyndburn.svg
Red pog.svg
Location of Martholme in the Borough of Hyndburn

Martholme is a Grade I listed medieval manor house standing on the banks of the River Calder 1+14 miles (2 km) from Great Harwood, Lancashire, England and 5 miles (8 km) north-east of Blackburn.

Contents

History

In the 13th century, the house belonged to the de Fitton family. [1] It was passed through marriage to the Hesketh family. Parts of the current building date from Medieval times. [2] Additions and alterations took place in 1561, when the gatehouse was rebuilt and 1607. [1]

The house was rebuilt in 1577 by Thomas Hesketh (d. 1588), High Sheriff of Lancashire for 1563. [3] He added an east wing and a gatehouse. [1] Later work was carried out during the time of his son Robert Hesketh (d. 1620), High Sheriff in 1599 and MP for Lancashire in 1597, who added a second arched gateway. [3] After his death his last wife Jane married Sir Richard de Hoghton and left Martholme to be leased out to tenant farmers. With the death of Jane ownership passed to her son Thomas but the Heskeths never reoccupied the house itself. [4]

After the Civil War the Hesketh family, as Catholics, were heavily fined, losing much of their land at Great Harwood. As a result, Martholme was neglected. It is now a private residence but much of the house has been demolished. [4] It has been designated a Grade I listed building by English Heritage.

Architecture

Martholme gatehouse, built 1561 Martholme coutryard.jpg
Martholme gatehouse, built 1561

Martholme is constructed, to a T-shaped floor plan, of sandstone rubble, now rendered, with a slate roof. [2] It was originally surrounded by a moat, of which there are still traces. [3]

The 16th-century gatehouse is about 75 feet (23 m) south of the house. [3] It too is built of sandstone, with slate roofs. [5] It is rectangular and measures approximately 43 feet 9 inches (13.34 m) by 20 feet (6.1 m). [3] The entrance is a round stone archway. [1] The building has three bays and is on two storeys. [5]

English Heritage designated the house a Grade I listed building on 11 July 1966. [2] The Grade I designation—the highest of the three grades—is for buildings "of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important". [6] The gatehouse has received a separate Grade II* designation. [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

This is a list of Grade I listed buildings in Lancashire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Cuthbert's Church, Churchtown</span> Church in Merseyside, England

St Cuthbert's Church is an Anglican church in Churchtown, Merseyside, a village that is now a suburb of Southport in the English county of Merseyside. It is an active parish church in the Diocese of Liverpool and the archdeaconry of Warrington. It has been designated a Grade II listed building by English Heritage. Historically, St Cuthbert's was the parish church of the ecclesiastical parish of North Meols and was within the boundaries of the historic county of Lancashire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Listed buildings in Poulton-le-Fylde</span>

Poulton-le-Fylde is a market town in the Wyre district of Lancashire, England, situated on a coastal plain called the Fylde. There are 16 buildings and structures in the town which have been listed by the Secretary of State for Culture, Olympics, Media and Sport as being of special architectural, historical or cultural significance. One is classified as Grade II*, and the rest as Grade II; Poulton-le-Fylde has no Grade I listed buildings. The Grade II* designation is for St Chad's Church. There is written evidence of a church on the site since 1094, although it may have been built earlier. It became the Anglican parish church at the time of the Reformation and was largely rebuilt in the 18th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Michael's Church, St Michael's on Wyre</span> Church in Lancashire, England

St Michael's Church is an Anglican church in the village of St Michael's on Wyre, Lancashire, England. It is a typical late Medieval church and has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building. It is an active parish church in the Diocese of Blackburn and the archdeaconry of Lancaster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Becconsall Old Church</span> Redundant church in the village of Hesketh Bank, Lancashire, England

Becconsall Old Church is a redundant church in the village of Hesketh Bank, Lancashire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building, and is in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. It is situated on a lane leading to a boatyard on the River Douglas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Anne's Church, Woodplumpton</span> Church in Lancashire, England

St Anne's is a church in the village of Woodplumpton in Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the Diocese of Blackburn, and the archdeaconry of Lancaster, and the deanery of Garstang. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building. The churchyard at St Anne's is the supposed burial place of a 17th-century alleged witch named Meg Shelton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Wilfrid's Church, Ribchester</span> Church in Lancashire, England

St Wilfrid's Church is an Anglican church in the village of Ribchester in Lancashire, England that is situated close to the site of a Roman fort. It is an active parish church in the Diocese of Blackburn. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of St Leonard the Less, Samlesbury</span> Church in Samlesbury, Lancashire

The Church of St Leonard the Less is an Anglican church in the village of Samlesbury, Lancashire, England, situated close to the banks of the River Ribble. It is an active parish church in the Diocese of Blackburn. It dates predominantly from 1558, with a tower added 1899–1900, and is protected as a Grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shuttleworth Hall</span> Historic site in Hapton, Lancashire

Shuttleworth Hall is a 17th-century manor house in the civil parish of Hapton in Lancashire, England. It is protected as a Grade I listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Leonard's Church, Walton-le-Dale</span> Church in Lancashire, England

St Leonard's Church is an Anglican church in Walton-le-Dale, Lancashire, England. It is an active parish church in the Diocese of Blackburn and the archdeaconry of Blackburn. In 1950 it was designated as a Grade II* listed building. Parts of the church date from the 16th century and the nave and transepts were rebuilt in the early 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Mary's Church, Goosnargh</span> Church in Lancashire, England

The Church of St Mary the Virgin is an Anglican church in Goosnargh, a village north of Preston in Lancashire, England. The church dates from the Middle Ages; it was enlarged in the 16th century and restored twice in the 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Peter's Church, Burnley</span> Church in Lancashire, England

St Peter's Church is an Anglican church in the town of Burnley, Lancashire, England. It is an active parish church in the Diocese of Blackburn and the archdeaconry of Blackburn. The oldest part of the church, the lower tower, dates from the 15th century, and there are several later additions and restorations. St Peter's is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Thomas' Church, Garstang</span> Church in Lancashire, England

St Thomas' Church is a Church of England church in Garstang, a market town in Lancashire, England. It is an active Church of England parish church in the Diocese of Blackburn and the archdeaconry of Lancaster. The church was built in 1770 as a chapel of ease to St Helen's Church in nearby Kirkland and was later assigned its own parish. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martholme Viaduct</span> Multi-arched rail viaduct over a river

Martholme Viaduct is a 19th-century railway viaduct in the English county of Lancashire. It lies between the town of Great Harwood and the village of Read, and lies in both the district of Hyndburn and that of Ribble Valley. The viaduct was constructed 1870–77 by engineer Sturges Meek. It was built to carry the Great Harwood Loop of the East Lancashire Line over the River Calder. That part of the line closed in 1957.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Bartholomew's Church, Great Harwood</span> Church in Lancashire, England

St Bartholomew's Church is in the town of Great Harwood in Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the Diocese of Blackburn. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heskin Hall</span> Historic site in Lancashire, England

Heskin Hall is a manor house in Heskin, Lancashire, England. Construction began on the present hall in 1545 making it a Tudor building which has been designated a Grade I listed building by Historic England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Wilfrid's Church, Halton-on-Lune</span> Church in Lancashire, England

St Wilfrid's Church is an Anglican church in Halton-on-Lune, a village in the English county of Lancashire. It is an active parish church in the Diocese of Blackburn and the archdeaconry of Lancaster. Halton may have been the site of an ancient Anglo-Saxon minster. Of the current structure, the tower dates from the 16th century and the remainder was built 1876–77 by Paley and Austin. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashton Hall</span> Historic site in Thurnham, Lancashire

Ashton Hall is a largely rebuilt 14th-century mansion in the civil parish of Thurnham, Lancashire, England. It is 3 miles (4.8 km) south of the city of Lancaster and is on the east bank of the River Lune. is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, and is now owned by Lancaster Golf Club.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mawdesley Hall</span> Historic site

Mawdesley Hall is a country manor in Hall Lane, Mawdesley, Chorley, Lancashire, England. It consists of a central hall with two cross-wings. The central hall was built in the 17th century, its lower storey being timber-framed and its upper floor plastered and painted to resemble timber-framing. The cross-wings were added in the late 18th or early 19th century. The west wing is in sandstone, and the east wing is in brick with stone dressings. The hall is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.

Great Harwood is a town in Hyndburn, Lancashire, England. It contains 16 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest grade, four are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II. The major building in the town is the former manor house, Martholme: this and two associated structures are listed. The other listed buildings include churches and associated structures, farmhouses, large houses, a railway viaduct, a town hall, a bank, a public house, a clock tower, a war memorial, and a telephone kiosk.

References

Footnotes
  1. 1 2 3 4 Hartwell & Pevsner, pp. 311–312
  2. 1 2 3 Historic England, "Martholme (1205981)", National Heritage List for England , retrieved 6 August 2011
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Farrer & Brownbill (1912), pp. 291–300
  4. 1 2 "Martholme Manor House, Great Harwood" , retrieved 15 January 2013
  5. 1 2 3 Historic England, "Gatehouse at Martholme (1072735)", National Heritage List for England , retrieved 6 August 2011
  6. "Listed Buildings", National Heritage List for England, English Heritage, archived from the original on 26 January 2013, retrieved 6 August 2011
Bibliography

Further reading