Martin Islet (New South Wales)

Last updated

Martin Islet ( 34°29′S150°56′E / 34.483°S 150.933°E / -34.483; 150.933 [1] ) is a small island lying just off Red Point, Port Kembla in New South Wales, Australia.

William Martin

The Five Islands, of which Martin Islet is one, were named Martins Isles by Matthew Flinders and George Bass after Bass's navy servant William Martin. [2] Martin was part of their three-man crew when they anchored by the island on 25 March 1796 in the Tom Thumb, having been swept a long way off-course on their way to Port Hacking. [3] [4]

Little is known of Martin's life. Born December 31, 1870 in Dartford, he was baptised on March 4, 1781. He was the son of John and Ann Martin. [5] In 1794, he was employed by the navy as a loblolly boy (personal servant) to Bass who was the surgeon on board HMS Reliance for her voyage to Australia. Martin was still with Bass in 1799 at age 18 when Bass left the navy, [6] but at that point record of him ends.

William Martin as the [medical] servant to George Bass RN surgeon, on 15.02.1795 sailed on HMS Reliance bound for Port Jackson, New South Wales, arriving on 08.09.1795. On the 29.05.1799, George Bass sailed on the Nautilus to Macao, China and then from Bombay, India sailed on the East India Company Woodford to England arriving on 04.08.1800. It is not known if William Martin returned to England with George Bass.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Hunter (Royal Navy officer)</span> Royal Navy officer and colonial administrator (1737–1821)

Vice Admiral John Hunter was an officer of the Royal Navy, who succeeded Arthur Phillip as the second Governor of New South Wales, serving from 1795 to 1800.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Bass</span> British naval surgeon and explorer of Australia

George Bass was a British naval surgeon and explorer of Australia.

James Grant was a Scottish born British Royal Navy officer and navigator in the early nineteenth century. He served in Australia in 1800–1801 and was the first to map the Bass Strait between mainland Australia and Tasmania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Georges Hall</span> Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Georges Hall, a suburb of local government area City of Canterbury-Bankstown, is located 24 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district in the state of New South Wales, Australia, and is part of the South-western Sydney region.

<i>Surprize</i> (1780 ship)

Surprize was a three-deck merchant vessel launched in 1780 that made five voyages as a packet ship under charter to the British East India Company (EIC). She also participated in the notorious Second Fleet, transporting convicts to Port Jackson. A French frigate captured her in the Bay of Bengal in 1799.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bass Hill</span> Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Bass Hill, a suburb of local government area City of Canterbury-Bankstown, is located 23 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the state of New South Wales, Australia, and is a part of the South-western Sydney region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trim (cat)</span> Cat belonging to explorer Matthew Flinders

Trim (1799–1804) was a ship's cat who accompanied Matthew Flinders on his voyages to circumnavigate and map the coastline of Australia in 1801–1803.

HMS <i>Lady Nelson</i> (1798) Australian survey vessel

His Majesty's Armed Survey Vessel Lady Nelson was commissioned in 1799 to survey the coast of Australia. At the time large parts of the Australian coast were unmapped and Britain had claimed only part of the continent. The British Government were concerned that, in the event of settlers of another European power becoming established in Australia, any future conflict in Europe would lead to a widening of the conflict into the southern hemisphere to the detriment of the trade that Britain sought to develop. It was against this background that Lady Nelson was chosen to survey and establish sovereignty over strategic parts of the continent.

The following lists events that happened during 1795 in Australia.

HMS <i>Providence</i> (1791) Sloop of the Royal Navy

HMS Providence was a sloop of the Royal Navy, famous for being commanded by William Bligh on his second breadfruit voyage between 1791 and 1794.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew Flinders</span> English navigator and cartographer (1774–1814)

Captain Matthew Flinders was a British navigator and cartographer who led the first inshore circumnavigation of mainland Australia, then called New Holland. He is also credited as being the first person to utilise the name Australia to describe the entirety of that continent including Van Diemen's Land, a title he regarded as being "more agreeable to the ear" than previous names such as Terra Australis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Whidbey</span> 18/19th-century British naval engineer and explorer

Joseph Whidbey FRS was a member of the Royal Navy who served on the Vancouver Expedition 1791–95, and later achieved renown as a naval engineer. He is notable for having been the first European to discover and chart Admiralty Island in the Alexander Archipelago in 1794.

HMS Reliance was a discovery vessel of the Royal Navy. She became famous as one of the ships with the early explorations of the Australian coast and other the southern Pacific islands.

A naval surgeon, or less commonly ship's doctor, is the person responsible for the health of the ship's company aboard a warship. The term appears often in reference to Royal Navy's medical personnel during the Age of Sail.

HMS <i>Investigator</i> (1801) Sloop of the Royal Navy

HMS Investigator was the mercantile Fram, launched in 1795, which the Royal Navy purchased in 1798 and renamed HMS Xenophon, and then in 1801 converted to a survey ship under the name HMS Investigator. In 1802, under the command of Matthew Flinders, she was the first ship to circumnavigate Australia. The Navy sold her in 1810 and she returned to mercantile service under the name Xenophon. She was probably broken up c.1872.

HMS <i>Porpoise</i> (1799) Shipwreck in Queensland, Australia

HMS Porpoise was a 12-gun sloop-of-war originally built in Bilbao, Spain, as the packet ship Infanta Amelia. On 6 August 1799 HMS Argo captured her off the coast of Portugal. Porpoise wrecked in 1803 on the North coast of what was then part of the Colony of New South Wales, now called Wreck Reefs, off the coast of Queensland, Australia.

Francis was a 41 tons (bm) colonial schooner that was partially constructed at the Deptford Dockyard, England, and sent in frame aboard the Pitt to Australia to be put together for the purposes of exploration. The vessel had originally been designed for George Vancouver’s discovery voyage of the west coast of North America.

William Kent was a British Royal Navy officer, known for his part in developing British settlement in Australasia.

Peter Kenney Hibbs was an English mariner and a member of the First Fleet to Australia in 1788.

HMS Supply was the American mercantile New Brunswick that the British Royal Navy purchased in October 1793 as a replacement for HMS Supply, which the Navy had sold in the year before.

References

  1. Martin Islet page Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine at Geoscience Australia
  2. Flinders, Matthew. "Narrative of expeditions along the coast of New South Wales, for the further discovery of its harbours from the year 1795 to 1799". p. 15. Archived from the original on 2012-06-03. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
  3. Estensen, Miriam (2005). The Life of George Bass. Allen and Unwin. ISBN   1-74114-130-3.
  4. "Parish records (Archdeaconry of Rochester) / Dartford Holy Trinity parish records P110, Register of baptisms, births and burials". Medway Council. p. 6.
  5. Muster-Table records of HMS Reliance: both George Bass and William Martin were discharged [at Port Jackson] from the navy on May 26, 1799

5. The National Archives UK [Muster-Table Record HMS Reliance.

6. The Journey of Tom Thumb II Bass and Flinders explore the Illawarra Coast - March 1796. Written and illustrated by Christine Hill - 2016 - ISBN 9780994470515

7. The Lone Hand, 01.07.1913 - The Tom Thumb: Her voyages, by J. H. M. Abbott - State Library NSW https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/234029811

8. Matthew Flinders' Narrative of Tom Thumb's Cruise to Canoe Rivulet - Edited by Keith Bowden - 1985 - South Eastern Historical Association, Victoria, Australia. ISBN 0 9500915 10