Martin Johansson (orienteer, born 1984)

Last updated

Martin Johansson
Martin Johansson.jpg
Johansson at the World Orienteering Championships 2008
Personal information
NationalitySwedish
Born (1984-09-26) 26 September 1984 (age 39)
Website www.martin-johansson.se
Sport
Sport Orienteering
Ski orienteering
Cross-country skiing
Medal record
Representing Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Men's orienteering
World Championships
Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg 2007 Kyiv Sprint
Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg 2008 Olomouc Sprint
Junior World Championships
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2004 Gdańsk Relay
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2004 Gdańsk Long
Men's ski orienteering
Junior World Championships
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2004 Vuokatti Relay

Martin Johansson (born 26 September 1984) is a Swedish orienteering, ski-orienteering, and cross-country skiing competitor, a medallist at the orienteering world championships, and a 2004 Junior World Champion in relay. He received bronze medals in sprint at the World Orienteering Championships in Kyiv 2007 and Olomouc 2008. [1] [2] His brother, Lars, is a member of the Rockford Icehogs

Contents

Early life

Johansson was born on 26 September 1984 in Avesta, a locality of 15,000 people in Dalarna province of Sweden. He had broken a clavicle at birth, a minor defect which he still carries. Johansson participated in various sports as a child, including hockey, track and field athletics, skiing, and table tennis. Hockey was his favorite sport, but as he was small and skinny (just over 50 kg at the age of 16), he had to abandon it at the age of 13-14. He switched to skiing in winter and running in summer, combining both with orienteering and training in the club IFK Mora. Extensive training gradually his built muscles and success in local competitions, both in ski and foot orienteering. [3] Overtraining put him out of competitions for 6 month before the 2004 season. However, he recovered and won silver in ski relay in Vuokatti 2004 Junior World Orienteering Championship, as well as gold in relay and silver in long distance at the Gdańsk 2004 Junior World foot Orienteering Championship. [2]

Foot orienteering

Martin Johansson (Olomouc 2008) Martin Johansson WOC 2008.jpg
Martin Johansson (Olomouc 2008)

In 2005, Johansson debuted in adult competitions. At the 2005 World Games he finished 8th in the men's middle distance event. [4] Although he was a Swedish champion in sprint, he was not included into the Swedish team for the 2005 World Orienteering Championships (WOC) in Aichi, however he was competing for the team in other events. At the 2007 World Orienteering Championships in Kyiv he had collapsed on the long distance run, but amazingly recovered to win bronze medal in the sprint just a few days after that. Before the 2008 World Orienteering Championships in Olomouc he had a serious toe injury, but recovered and again won a bronze medal in sprint. [2]

2009 WOC injury

His injuries did not stop and the most serious one came during the 2009 World Orienteering Championships in Miskolc, Hungary. He finished 5th in sprint and his next discipline was relay on 21 August. The Swedish team was battling for the victory with France and Norway, and each team put the strongest runner on the last leg. French Thierry Gueorgiou was a favorite and was leading the race, but made an orienting mistake and fell behind Johansson. At the end of the race, Johansson got injured in an event witnessed by nobody, including Johansson himself. He described it as he was running downhill and suddenly something hit him in a quadriceps. He made a few steps, but had to stop and found a big tree branch sticking out of his leg. He fell and panicked anticipating a splash of blood, but saw Gueorgiou coming and yelled for help. Gueorgiou stopped and was soon joined by Norwegian Anders Nordberg and Czech Michal Smola. Johansson told them to keep running, but they refused and started working as a team. Nordberg ran to the finish line for help, whereas Gueorgiou and Smola removed the branch, which pierced the leg to a 12-cm depth, [5] and harnessed the wound using Gueorgiou's shirt and the straps of his GPS device. Then they carried Johansson, who passed out several times in the meantime, to the road where an ambulance car was waiting. [6] [7] [8] After Johansson was on his way to the hospital, Smola, Gueorgiou and Nordberg continued the course. They jogged together finishing at 25th, 26th, and 27th places.

Nordberg, Smola, and Gueorgiou finishing the race after aiding Johansson; Gueorgiou has the stick in his pocket. Team Fairplay.jpg
Nordberg, Smola, and Gueorgiou finishing the race after aiding Johansson; Gueorgiou has the stick in his pocket.

All of this was witnessed by spectators worldwide who were following the men's relay race, via GPS tracking shown live on the Internet. [9] Foot orienteering races are cross-country, off-rail races and the preferred route choice often is through forests. Thus spectators have limited access on course. Spectators who were watching a map of the race in progress witnessed the strange behavior of the four leaders' GPS tracks – the tracks stopped. Soon Nordberg’s track started moving again, but it went to the road and then to the finish area. [10] Viewer-controlled replays of the race are available for analysis, in a RouteGadget web tool. [9]

Interpretation of International Orienteering Federation (IOF) competition rules was at issue: rule 26.13 states "The organiser must void a competition if at any point it becomes clear that circumstances have arisen which make the competition unfair or dangerous for the competitors". After much deliberation on whether or not to void the relay, the organizers declared that it stood. [11] [12] IOF president Åke Jacobson told Gueorgiou, Nordberg and Smola "What you did today is a great example of extreme sportsmanship and fair play. You are an inspiration for all of us!" [11] As an orienteering relay team has 3 runners, orienteers have dubbed Gueorgiou, Nordberg and Smola "Team Fairplay". [13] [14]

Johansson underwent an operation to clean the infection in his wound. The operation went successfully and already on 26 August 2009 he returned home, praising Hungarian doctors. [6]

Ski

At the Junior World Ski Orienteering Championships in Vuokatti, Finland in 2004, apart from the silver in relay, Johansson also finished 5th in the long distance and 6th in the short distance disciplines.

As a strong cross-country skier, competing regularly on the FIS Cross-Country World Cup circuit in the winter seasons, he participated in the 2006 Vasaloppet – a 90-km race held annually in northwestern Dalarna, Sweden, the oldest and one of the biggest cross-country ski marathons in the world. He was in the front group, but finished around 50th place.

Johansson represented Sweden at the cross-country skiing World Championship in 2007, [2] 2015 and 2017.

Trivia

As of 28 August 2009, Johansson was placed 7th at the World foot-orienteering ranking qualification. His best results were achieved at the World Cups – two bronze medals in sprint and long run in 2007 and a gold medal the long run in Oslo 2009. His best WOC results are two bronze medals in sprint, and his best WOC achievements in other disciplines are more modest – 9th in the long run and 8th in relay, both in Olomouc 2008. He did not compete in the WOC middle run. Johansson participated in the European Orienteering Championship (foot) in Ventspils Latvia (2008) and was 5th in the long distance, 12th in sprint and 6th in relay. When free from sport, Johansson is studying construction engineering. He has two sisters and one brother. [2]

Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS). [15]

World Championships

 Year  Age  15 km 
 individual 
 30 km 
 skiathlon 
 50 km 
 mass start 
 Sprint  4 × 10 km 
 relay 
 Team 
 sprint 
2015 30 25
2017 32 19

World Cup

Season standings

 Season  Age Discipline standingsSki Tour standings
OverallDistanceSprintNordic
Opening
Tour de
Ski
World Cup
Final
Ski Tour
Canada
2006 21NCNC
2010 2513685
2013 2814389NC7049
2014 2910168NC6628
2015 308057NC20DNF
2016 315033NC15DNF30
2017 326241NC2029

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orienteering</span> Group of sports that requires navigational skills

Orienteering is a group of sports that involve using a map and compass to navigate from point to point in diverse and usually unfamiliar terrain whilst moving at speed. Participants are given a topographical map, usually a specially prepared orienteering map, which they use to find control points. Originally a training exercise in land navigation for military officers, orienteering has developed many variations. Among these, the oldest and the most popular is foot orienteering. For the purposes of this article, foot orienteering serves as a point of departure for discussion of all other variations, but almost any sport that involves racing against a clock and requires navigation with a map is a type of orienteering.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Orienteering Championships</span> Recurring international orienteering competitions

The World Orienteering Championships is an annual orienteering event organized by the International Orienteering Federation. The first World Championships was held in Fiskars, Finland in 1966. They were held biennially up to 2003. Since 2003, competitions have been held annually. Participating nations have to be members of the International Orienteering Federation (IOF).

Hilde Gjermundshaug Pedersen is a Norwegian cross-country skier. Her first Olympic medal was a silver 4 × 5 km relay at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City. At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, she took the bronze medal in the 10 km classical interval start event. Pedersen is the oldest woman ever to win a cross country skiing World Cup race, which she did at age 41 in January 2006 in Otepää, Estonia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thierry Gueorgiou</span> French orienteering competitor

Thierry Gueorgiou is a French orienteer who holds the record for gold medals won at the World Orienteering Championships for a male athlete, with 14 gold medals between 2003 and 2017. Gueorgiou has won more than 20 gold medals in international competitions, including the World Orienteering Championships (WOC) middle distance event a record eight times: 2003–2005, 2007–2009, 2011 and 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anne Margrethe Hausken</span> Norwegian orienteer (born 1976)

Anne Margrethe Hausken Nordberg is a Norwegian orienteering competitor, World champion and European champion. She took the overall victory in the 2008 World Cup.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Hubmann</span> Swiss orienteering competitor

Daniel Hubmann is a Swiss orienteering competitor, world champion in all three individual disciplines and multiple winner of the overall Orienteering World Cup. He is the brother of Martin Hubmann. Daniel also has his own fan club which is run by New Zealand Orienteer Joseph Lynch.

Sinikka Kukkonen was a Finnish orienteering competitor. She is World Champion in both orienteering and ski orienteering. She became the first World Champion in ski orienteering, in 1975.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anders Nordberg</span> Norwegian orienteer (born 1978)

Anders Nordberg is a Norwegian orienteering competitor. He received a bronze medal at the 2004 World Orienteering Championship, and again a bronze medal in 2007. He finished second in the overall World Cup 2007.

The World Ski Orienteering Championships (Ski-WOC) is the official event to award the titles of World Champions in ski orienteering. The World Championships is organized every odd year. The programme includes Sprint, Middle and Long Distance competitions, and a Relay for both men and women. The first Ski-WOC was held in 1975.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magne Dæhli</span> Norwegian orienteer (born 1987)

Magne Dæhli is a Norwegian orienteering competitor, ski-orienteer, and cross-country skier. His achievements include five medals in the relay at the World Orienteering Championships, of which three are gold medals. His best individual performances include a silver medal in the long distance from the European Orienteering Championships, and a bronze medal in the middle distance from the 2019 World Orienteering Championships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michal Smola</span>

Michal Smola is a Czech orienteering competitor, silver medalist from the world championships, and junior world champion. He became Junior World Champion in the short distance in Nove Mesto na Morave in 2000, and with the Czech team in relay in 2000 and in 2001. His best achievement by September 2009 is silver medal in the middle distance at the 2008 World Orienteering Championship in Olomouc.

Route choice is a tactic in orienteering and related sports such as rogaining and adventure racing. These sports involve navigation from one control point to the next and, in most cases, the choice of route is left to the competitor. This is provided the rules permit route choice and the course is designed so that a choice exists. In trail orienteering and European style mounted orienteering route choice is not permitted. In United States style foot orienteering, route choice is absent from White courses, limited in Yellow courses, and a crucial element in the design of more advanced courses. Given a choice of route, the competitor evaluates trade-offs among such factors as distance, amount of "climb", degree and extent of "fight", mode of travel, technical difficulty, and the competitor's own preferences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruslan Gritsan</span>

Ruslan Gritsan is a Russian competitor and multiple world champion in both ski-orienteering and mountain bike orienteering.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michaela Gigon</span> Austrian mountain bike orienteer

Michaela Gigon is an Austrian mountain bike orienteer and several times world champion. She has competed at all World MTB Orienteering Championships from 2002 to 2010, won individual gold medals in 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2010, and in relay in 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philippe Adamski</span> French orienteering competitor

Philippe Adamski is a French orienteering competitor. He has been a member of the French club Tous Azimuts Douai since he started orienteering. He also runs for Finnish club Kalevan Rasti.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ida Bobach</span> Danish orienteering competitor

Ida Bobach is a Danish orienteering competitor who was Junior World Champion in 2009, and became triple Junior World Champion from 2010, when she won the sprint, long distance and the relay. She represents the club OK Pan Århus, and since 2007, has received training from Danish national coach Lars Lindstrøm. In 2015 she won gold medals at the World Championships in the long and Relay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tove Alexandersson</span> Swedish orienteer (born 1992)

Tove Alexandersson is a Swedish foot orienteer, ski orienteer, skyrunner, trail runner and ski mountaineer. She has won a total of 19 gold medals at the World Orienteering Championships and 10 gold medals at the World Ski Orienteering Championships. In 2018, she won the Sky Marathon event at the Skyrunning World Championships, in her second skyrunning race ever. In 2021, she won the combined discipline at the World Championships of Ski Mountaineering, and in 2023 she won a silver medal in the up and down discipline at the World Mountain and Trail Running Championships. She competes for Stora Tuna OK in orienteering and Alfta-Ösa OK in ski orienteering. Alexandersson holds the record for the number of gold medals in a row at the World Orienteering Championships, winning 11 in a row between 2018 and 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrine Benjaminsen</span> Norwegian orienteer (born 1995)

Andrine Benjaminsen is a Norwegian orienteer and ski orienteer.

References

  1. World Orienteering Championships Archived 18 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine International Orienteering Federation (Retrieved on 19 July 2008)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Profile: Martin Johansson" – World of O Runners (Retrieved on 19 July 2008)
  3. "Martin Johansson". martin-johansson.se (in Swedish). 21 June 2018.
  4. "Martin Johansson". eventor.orienteering.org. International Orienteering Federation . Retrieved 4 November 2022. Year of birth: 1984, FootO results: 16/07/2005 World Games Men Sweden 8 39:37
  5. Christiansen, Anders K. (21 August 2009). "Svensk O-løper spiddet i VM". Verdens Gang (in Norwegian).
  6. 1 2 "The WOC relay and the days after". Archived from the original on 29 August 2009.
  7. Thierry Gueorgiou (27 August 2009). "25th in WOC relay…". Thierry Gueorgiou. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
  8. Martin Johansson (26 August 2009). "The WOC-relay and the days after". Archived from the original on 29 August 2009. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
  9. 1 2 "GPS Tracking on WOC2009". World Orienteering Championships 2009 Online. Retrieved 17 September 2009.
  10. Anatolijs Tarasovs (21 August 2009). "The dramatic and tense WOC relay". Ultimate Orienteering. Archived from the original on 17 February 2010. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
  11. 1 2 "WOC2009 Miskolc — Hungary". 21 August 2009. Archived from the original on 18 August 2009. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
  12. Eddie Bergeron (21 August 2009). "Discussion: WOC relay challenge — just one US taker needed (comment)". Attackpoint. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
  13. Ivo Danailov (21 August 2009). "Switzerland best in the dramatic relay". Orienteering.is. Archived from the original on 25 August 2009. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
  14. "Discussion: The French criticizes IOF". Attackpoint. 2 August 2009. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
  15. "JOHANSSON Martin". FIS-Ski. International Ski Federation. Retrieved 16 January 2020.