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The Press-Radio War in the United States lasted from 1933 to 1935. Newspaper publishers were concerned to maintain their own dominance of the news market in the face of the emerging radio networks. The Press induced the wire services to stop providing news bulletins to radio broadcasters,which then developed their own news-gathering facilities. In response the press launched political,economic and legal campaigns to prevent news being broadcast on radio,culminating in The Biltmore Agreement by which major networks were compelled to heavily restrict radio news coverage. However,broadcasters soon developed ways to subvert the terms of this agreement,including the use of newly established news agencies such as the Transradio Press Service.
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The year 1938 was marked,in science fiction,by the following events.
References
- ↑ "Bookshelf". Columbia College Today. 2017-07-06. Retrieved 2022-06-16.
- ↑ Morgan, Craig. "Media and the Nazi Olympics". The Exeter Bulletin. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ Staples, Beth (15 October 2018). "Plugged in: Michael Socolow analyzes the first draft of history". UMaine Today. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ Socolow, Michael J. (20 July 2017). "It's O.J. Simpson's World; We're Just Living In It". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ "1995 CableAce Awards". IMDB. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ Morgan, Craig. "Media and the Nazi Olympics". The Exeter Bulletin. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ Socolow, Michael J. (March 22, 2018). "How to Prevent Smart People From Spreading Dumb Ideas". The New York Times. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ Socolow, Michael J. (August 22, 2017). "Gawker has been gone for a year. We've never needed it more than now". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ Socolow, Michael J. (May 19, 2021). "How to Save this Summer's Olympics". The Boston Globe . Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Author: Michael J. Socolow". Slate . Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ Socolow, Michael J. (November 2, 2019). "The Trouble with Tik Tok". Politico . Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ Pooley, Jefferson; Socolow, Michael J. (October 28, 2013). "The Myth of the War of the Worlds Panic". Slate . Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ Novak, Matt (October 29, 2013). "Did the 'War of the Worlds' Radio Broadcast Really Cause Mass Panic?". Gizmodo . Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ Emery, David (October 28, 2016). "Did the 1938 Radio Broadcast of 'War of the Worlds' Cause a Nationwide Panic?". Snopes . Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ Roffman, Michael (October 31, 2013). "The Real Legacy of Orson Welles' 'War of the Worlds' Broadcast". Time . Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ Liotta, Jarret (November 1, 2013). "75 Years Since "War of the Worlds" Broadcast, Hoaxes Live On". National Geographic . Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ Farhi, Paul (December 28, 2020). "How the dusty old op-ed pages became the red-hot outrage-generating machine of 2020". The Washington Post . Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ Piore, Adam (December 7, 2020). "Ideal Filler". Columbia Journalism Review . Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ Shafer, Jack (September 2, 2017). "The New York Times Op-Ed Page Is Not Your Safe Space". Politico . Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ Socolow, Michael J. (2016). Six Minutes in Berlin: Broadcast Spectacle and Rowing Gold at the Nazi Olympics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 288. ISBN 978-0252082214.
- ↑ Odeven, Ed (May 25, 2018). "Michael Socolow explores evolution of global sports broadcasting through prism of 1936 Berlin Olympics in award-winning book". The Japan Times . Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ Given, Karen (February 20, 2016). "Nazis Pioneered Broadcasting... And Made Jesse Owens A Star". Only a Game . Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ Birks, Heather (February 20, 2018). "The Library of American Broadcasting Foundation Presents the 2018 Broadcast Historian Award to Michael J. Socolow, author of "Six Minutes in Berlin"". Broadcast Education Association . Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Michael J. Socolow". Fulbright Scholar Program . Institute of International Education (IIE). 2018–2019. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Socolow Named Director of McGillicuddy Humanities Center". UMaine News. July 8, 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-08-12. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ "WEDDINGS; Connie McVey, Michael Socolow". New York Times . October 3, 1999. Archived from the original on 2015-05-27. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ↑ "Mrs. Socolow Has a Son". The New York Times. December 26, 1968. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
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