Michael Lapsley | |
|---|---|
 Lapsley in 2017 | |
| Born | Alan Michael Lapsley 2 June 1949 New Zealand |
| Citizenship | South African |
| Occupation | Priest |
| Known for | Social justice activism |
| Part of a series on |
| Apartheid |
|---|
 |
Alan Michael Lapsley, SSM (born 2 June 1949) is a South African Anglican priest and social justice activist.
Alan Michael Lapsley was born on 2 June 1949 in New Zealand. He was ordained to the priesthood in Australia where he joined the Anglican religious order the Society of the Sacred Mission (SSM). [1]
In 1973 he arrived in Durban, South Africa, as an undergraduate student. Soon thereafter, during the height of apartheid repression, he became a chaplain to students at both black and white universities in Durban. In 1976, he began to speak out on behalf of schoolchildren who were being shot, detained and tortured.
1976 was the year of the Soweto Uprising, which sparked protests across the country. Fr Michael, as he was known, took a stand as national chaplain to Anglican students, a position he held at the time.
In September 1976, he was expelled from the country. He went to live in Lesotho, where he continued his studies and became a member of the African National Congress and a chaplain to the organization in exile. During this period he traveled the world, mobilizing faith communities, in particular, to oppose apartheid and support the liberation struggle.
After a police raid in Maseru in 1982 in which 42 people were killed, he moved to Zimbabwe. It was here that in 1990, three months after ANC leader Nelson Mandela's release from prison, he was sent a letter bomb by the apartheid regime. It was hidden inside two religious magazines. He lost both hands and the sight in one eye in the blast, and was seriously burnt. [2]
On his return to South Africa in 1992 he helped to start the association Friends of Cuba and later became its first national president. He was awarded the Cuban Friendship Medal by the Cuban Council of State.
In 1993, he became Chaplain of the Trauma Centre for Victims of Violence and Torture in Cape Town, which assisted the country's Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). This work led to the establishment, in 1998, of the Institute for Healing of Memories (IHOM) in Cape Town. The IHOM aims to allow many more South Africans to tell their stories in workshops where they work through their trauma.
The IHOM is based in Cape Town, South Africa, but Fr Michael has worked in many other countries, in Africa and across the world. The organisation now works with groups including those affected by political violence; those affected and infected by HIV and AIDS; refugees and asylum seekers; prisoners and war veterans. The IHOM is also a not for profit organisation in the United States.
Lapsley is a graduate of the Australian College of Theology, the National University of Lesotho and the University of Zimbabwe. He has 6 honorary doctorates from the Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia, the University of KwaZulu-Natal and the University of the Western Cape in South Africa and Liverpool Hope University in the United Kingdom, and the Virginia Theological Seminary in the United States, and Rhodes University in South Africa and He has been awarded the Queen's Service Medal by the Government of New Zealand for service to Southern African communities. He is also Honorary Consul for New Zealand in Cape Town for 18 years. [3]
He was the subject of the biographical work Priest and Partisan: A South African Journey (1996) [4] by his fellow South African priest and theologian Michael Worsnip, with a foreword by Nelson Mandela.
The Government of the Western Cape awarded him the Order of the Disa.[ citation needed ]
Nelson Mandela said of him, "Michael’s life represents a compelling metaphor: We read about a foreigner who came to our country and was transformed by what he saw of the injustices of apartheid. His life is part of the tapestry of many long journeys and struggles of our people [5] and "Michael Lapsley's life is part of the tapestry of the many long journeys and struggles of our people." [4]
Fr Michael was vice president of the South African Council of Churches from 2014 - 2017.
For the fifth anniversary of September 11 attacks on the United States (held on 8 September 2006), Lapsley joined more than 30 terror victims from all around the world and families of those killed then to create the International Network for Peace to promote effective and nonviolent solutions to terrorism.[ citation needed ]
Frederik Willem de Klerk was a South African politician who served as state president of South Africa from 1989 to 1994 and as deputy president from 1994 to 1996. As South Africa's last head of state from the era of white-minority rule, he and his government dismantled the apartheid system and introduced universal suffrage. Ideologically a social conservative and an economic liberal, he led the National Party (NP) from 1989 to 1997.
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was a court-like restorative justice body assembled in South Africa in 1996 after the end of apartheid. Authorised by Nelson Mandela and chaired by Desmond Tutu, the commission invited witnesses who were identified as victims of gross human rights violations to give statements about their experiences, and selected some for public hearings. Perpetrators of violence could also give testimony and request amnesty from both civil and criminal prosecution.
Ernest Urban Trevor Huddleston was an English Anglican bishop. He was the Bishop of Stepney in London before becoming the second Archbishop of the Church of the Province of the Indian Ocean. He was best known for his anti-apartheid activism and his book Naught for Your Comfort.
The Anglican Church of Southern Africa, known until 2006 as the Church of the Province of Southern Africa, is the province of the Anglican Communion in the southern part of Africa. The church has twenty-five dioceses, of which twenty-one are located in South Africa, and one each in Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia and Saint Helena. In South Africa, there are between 3 and 4 million Anglicans out of an estimated population of 45 million.
Michael Worsnip is a South African Anglican theologian. He is author of several books, most notably Between the Two Fires - the Anglican Church in South Africa 1948 -1957; the book Priest and Partisan: A South African journey on anti-Apartheid activist and fellow Anglican priest, Father Michael Lapsley; the novel Remittance Man. He was formerly the Secretary General of the Lesotho Council of churches and was deported from South Africa after giving an interview to the BBC.
St Martin's School is an Anglican private co-educational school in The Hill, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Joost de Blank was a Dutch-born British Anglican bishop. He was the Archbishop of Cape Town, South Africa from 1957 to 1963 and was known as the "scourge of apartheid" for his ardent opposition to the whites-only policies of the South African government.
Desmond Tutu was a South African Anglican bishop and theologian, known for his work as an anti-apartheid and human rights activist. He was Bishop of Johannesburg from 1985 to 1986 and then Archbishop of Cape Town from 1986 to 1996, in both cases being the first Black African to hold the position. Theologically, he sought to fuse ideas from Black theology with African theology.
Bill Bendyshe Burnett (1917–1994) was a South African Anglican bishop and archbishop. He was archbishop of Cape Town from 1974 to 1981.
Philip Welsford Richmond Russell, was a South African Anglican bishop.
Rowan Quentin Smith was a Dean of St. George's Cathedral, Cape Town.
Aelred Stubbs was an Anglican priest and monk, influential in the campaign against apartheid in South Africa during the 1970s.
George Duncan Buchanan was a South African Anglican bishop.
Donald Patrick Nestor was a British suffragan bishop in Lesotho, a diocese in the Anglican Church of Southern Africa from 1979. In 1992 he returned to England to serve as an Assistant Bishop of Blackburn and later in the Diocese of Durham. Towards the end of his life he took vows as a member of the monastic Society of the Sacred Mission.
John Derek Stubbs was the dean of studies of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa from 1991 until 1999, and thereafter he was the dean and archdeacon of Grahamstown, from 1999 until 2006. Prior to that, Stubbs worked as a priest at the Church of the Heavenly Rest, in New York City, U.S.
Dumisa Buhle Ntsebeza is a South African lawyer, public speaker, author and political activist born in Transkei, now the Umtata, Eastern Cape.
The Friendship Medal is conferred by the Council of State of Cuba on foreigners for their solidarity with the Cuban Revolution, or who have contributed to peace and the progress of humankind.
Iviyo loFakazi bakaKristu is an evangelical and charismatic movement within the Anglican Church of Southern Africa.
Mpho Andrea Tutu van Furth is a South African Anglican priest, author and activist. She is the daughter of Leah Tutu and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. She co-wrote two books with her father, and a biography about him with the journalist Allister Sparks. She was ordained in 2003, but the Anglican Church of South Africa will not permit her to work as a priest in the church because she is married to a woman, Marceline van Furth. In 2022, she began preaching in Amsterdam.
St Michael's House was an Australian educational institution in Crafers outside Adelaide, under the auspices of the Society of the Sacred Mission, established in 1947 and which was destroyed by fire in the Ash Wednesday bushfires in 1983 shortly after its closure. It trained candidates for ordination in the Anglican Church of Australia.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
