Microsoft InfoPath

Last updated
Microsoft InfoPath
Developer(s) Microsoft
Final release
2013 (15.0.4805.1000) [1] / May 3, 2016;7 years ago (2016-05-03)
Operating system Windows 7 and later
Successor Microsoft Forms
Type Collaborative software
License Trialware
Website www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=48734

Microsoft InfoPath is a software application for designing, distributing, filling and submitting electronic forms containing structured data. Microsoft initially released InfoPath as part of the Microsoft Office 2003 family. The product features a WYSIWYG form designer in which the various controls (e.g. text box, radio button, checkbox) are bound to data, represented separately as a hierarchical tree view of folders and data fields.

Contents

InfoPath 2013 became available for the first time as a freestanding download on September 1, 2015, when Microsoft made it available in its Download Center. However, unlike previous versions of InfoPath, the standalone version of InfoPath 2013 requires an active ProPlus subscription to Office 365. [2] The current version of InfoPath 2013 (15.0.4733.1000) is designed to be an optional component to the Office suite of applications for users that need it. Its indirect successor is Microsoft Forms, which is free to anyone with a Microsoft Account.

Features

In order to use InfoPath to fill in a form, a designer must develop an InfoPath template first. According to Jean Paoli and John Godel, two of its developers, a key architectural design decision was "to adhere to the XML paradigm of separating the data in a document from the formatting." [3] A patent filed in 2000 by Adriana Neagu and Jean Paoli describes the technology as "authoring XML using DHTML views and XSLT." [4]

All the data stored in InfoPath forms are stored in an XML format, which is referred to as the "data source". The form template must have one primary data source for submitting data and can have multiple secondary data sources for retrieving data into the form. Secondary data sources can be built into the form or they can be accessed through an external data connection to SharePoint or a Web service. The files of the InfoPath form template are saved as an archive in the cabinet file format with the file name extension xsn. [5]

InfoPath provides several controls (e.g. textbox, radio button, checkbox) to present data in the data source to end-users. For data tables and secondary data sources, "Repeating Table" and other repeating controls are introduced. Template parts and ActiveX controls can also be added as custom controls in the designer.

For each of these controls, actions (called "rules") can be bound in. Rules come in three types: formatting rules such as hiding or coloring a control, validation rules (e.g. allow only a nine-digit number), and action rules such as setting a field's value based on other fields. Rules can be triggered either by a user action such as clicking a button or by the evaluation of various conditions such as field values. For example, a conditional rule could be: "Set field 'Total' to 100 when field 'field1' is not blank".

Paradigm

Usage

InfoPath is used to create forms to capture information and save the contents as a file on a PC or on a web server when hosted on SharePoint. InfoPath can be used to access and display data from divergent sources (web services, XML, databases, other forms) and have rich interactive behaviors based on Rules, Conditions and Actions. An InfoPath form requires the client to have InfoPath Filler or InfoPath Designer installed, or by viewing the form in a browser when hosted on SharePoint. InfoPath is mostly used in business rather than by individuals, as it is a collaboration tool used to gather data from multiple individuals in a structured method, and to deploy requires either a SharePoint host and/or individual licensed Filler copies. InfoPath forms can be viewed on mobile devices if viewed from a browser (hosted on SharePoint) or by using a third-party product.

To run as a Web browser form, the file needs to be uploaded to a server running InfoPath Forms Services. The advantage of this is the client doesn't need InfoPath, just a Web browser. The form can then be set up to be e-mailed when completed or its fields can be added directly to a SharePoint list.

Integration with SharePoint

One common use of InfoPath is to integrate it with Microsoft SharePoint technology. InfoPath forms can submit to SharePoint lists and libraries, and submitted instances can be opened from SharePoint using InfoPath Filler or third-party products. Alternatively InfoPath Forms Services enables a browser-enabled InfoPath form to be hosted on a SharePoint installation and rendered as an HTML page with client-side script and post back behaviors similar to an ASP.NET page.

In SharePoint, a "Form Library" is a document library having an InfoPath template as the designated document type. InfoPath fields can be promoted when publishing to SharePoint so they can be read and displayed as a "Column" data in a library View. As with other SharePoint documents, InfoPath forms can have workflows associated with them that can access the promoted fields. [6]

Support

On January 31, 2014, Microsoft announced that InfoPath was discontinued and will be replaced by a more cross-platform solution called PowerApps, released in late 2016. [7] On March 1, 2016, Microsoft announced that the InfoPath 2013 client application will be supported through July 2026. [8] Microsoft specifies that "InfoPath Forms Services is included in the on-premises release of SharePoint Server 2016, as well as being fully supported in Office 365 until further notice." [9] Microsoft MVP Roger Haueter [10] states that InfoPath is still expected to be supported in SharePoint Server 2019 On-Premises. [11]

Server-side components

Forms Server 2007 is a discontinued product that converts InfoPath client forms into Ajax HTML forms that can be accessed and filled out using any browser, including mobile phone browsers. Forms Server 2007 supports using a database or other data source as the back-end for the form. It requires Microsoft Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 and the .NET Framework version 2.0. [12]

InfoPath Forms Services (or Office Forms Services) takes over the features of Form Server 2007, allowing InfoPath forms to be hosted in a SharePoint web site and served via web browser. Originally a component of Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 Enterprise edition, [13] in 2013, it was made available with:

On January 31, 2014, Microsoft said they are discontinuing InfoPath Forms Services. [15] Later in an undated update to the original post Microsoft changed the plan and announced that InfoPath Forms Services would be included in SharePoint 2016 after all. [16]

InfoPath Forms Services is available to Office 365 Education subscribers (Office 365 A1, Office 365 A3 and Office 365 A5 plans). [17]

Versions

Microsoft Office InfoPath 2007 running on Windows Vista Microsoft Office InfoPath 2007.png
Microsoft Office InfoPath 2007 running on Windows Vista
VersionIncluded in... Release date [18] Support end date [19]
InfoPath 2003 Microsoft Office 2003 Professional EnterpriseNovember 19, 2003April 8, 2014
InfoPath 2007 Microsoft Office 2007 Ultimate, Professional Plus and EnterpriseJanuary 27, 2007October 10, 2017
InfoPath 2010 Microsoft Office 2010 Professional Plus; Office 365 July 15, 2010October 13, 2020
InfoPath 2013 Microsoft Office 2013 Professional Plus; Office 365 January 29, 2013July 14, 2026

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References

  1. ↑ "May 3, 2016, update for InfoPath 2013 (KB3114946)". Microsoft . Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  2. ↑ "Download InfoPath 2013 for Office 365 ProPlus Subscription from Official Microsoft Download Center". Microsoft. 1 September 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
  3. ↑ "Jean Paoli on Microsoft Office InfoPath 2003 - InfoPath - Office.com". Office.microsoft.com. Archived from the original on 2012-09-10. Retrieved 2012-01-25.
  4. ↑ "United States Patent: 7191394". Patft.uspto.gov. Retrieved 2012-01-25.
  5. ↑ "XSN File Extension - What is an .xsn file and how do I open it?". 26 May 2009. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  6. ↑ "Introduction to InfoPath Forms Services" . Retrieved 2014-01-28.
  7. ↑ "Announcing General Availability of PowerApps". Microsoft. 2016-10-31. Retrieved 2018-12-03.
  8. ↑ "InfoPath is not included in Office 2016". Office Blogs. Microsoft. 1 March 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  9. ↑ "Update on InfoPath and SharePoint Forms - Microsoft 365 Blog". Microsoft 365 Blog. 2014-01-31. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
  10. ↑ "Roger Haueter - Microsoft MVP". www.rogerhaueter.com. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
  11. ↑ "What's coming with SharePoint Server 2019 on-premises - techtask". techtask. 2017-09-27. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
  12. ↑ "Forms Server 2007". TechNet . Microsoft. 16 November 2006. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  13. ↑ May, Andrew (8 June 2006). "InfoPath Forms in Office SharePoint Server 2007". Andrew May's Blog. Microsoft . Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  14. ↑ "SharePoint Online Service Description". TechNet . Microsoft. 18 December 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  15. ↑ Protalinski, Emil (January 31, 2013). "Microsoft discontinues electronic forms software InfoPath, will support latest version until April 2023". The Next Web. Retrieved February 1, 2014.
  16. ↑ "Update on InfoPath and SharePoint Forms". Office Blogs. Microsoft.
  17. ↑ pebaum. "Office 365 Education". docs.microsoft.com. Retrieved 2018-11-13.
  18. ↑ "Microsoft InfoPath Life-cycle Information" . Retrieved 2011-10-25.
  19. ↑ "InfoPath Product Lifecycle". support.microsoft.com. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
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