Mikkelin maalaiskunta

Last updated
Mikkelin maalaiskunta
Former municipality
Mikkelin maalaiskunta
Sankt Michels landskommun
Mikkelin mlk.vaakuna.svg
Coat of arms
Mikkeli.maalaiskunta.sijainti.svg
Location of Mikkelin mlk in Finland
Coordinates: 61°40′39″N27°12′08″E / 61.6776222°N 27.2021317°E / 61.6776222; 27.2021317
Country Finland
Province Mikkeli Province / Eastern Finland Province
Region Southern Savonia
Established1323 / 17th century
Merged into Mikkeli 2001
Seat Rantakylä
Area
 • Land972.7 km2 (375.6 sq mi)
Population
 (2000-12-31)
 • Total11,988

Mikkelin maalaiskunta (abbreviated Mikkelin mlk, Swedish : Sankt Michels landskommun) is a former municipality of Finland located in the modern region of Southern Savonia. Together with Anttola, it was consolidated with the town of Mikkeli in 2001.

Contents

Geography

The municipality surrounded the town of Mikkeli. It also bordered Juva, Anttola, Ristiina, Hirvensalmi, Kangasniemi, Haukivuori and Virtasalmi.

Villages

  • Alamaa
  • Anianniemi
  • Asila
  • Haahkala
  • Haapataipale
  • Harjujärvi
  • Harjumaa
  • Haukkakorhola
  • Häyrylä
  • Heinälahti
  • Helppanala
  • Hiirola
  • Hyyrylä
  • Ihastjärvi
  • Kaipiala
  • Karstula
  • Kirkonkylä (town of Mikkeli 1838)
  • Korpijärvi
  • Koskentaipale
  • Kovala
  • Kyyhkylänniemi
  • Laitiala
  • Laurikkala
  • Liukkola (later Otava)
  • Marjoniemi
  • Moisio
  • Närvälä
  • Norola
  • Olkkolanniemi
  • Pajula
  • Parantala
  • Parkkila
  • Pekkola
  • Puttola
  • Rahula
  • Rämälä
  • Rantakylä
  • Rieppola
  • Riittilä
  • Sairila
  • Salmenkylä
  • Savonlahti
  • Seppälä
  • Soikkala
  • Suonsaari
  • Taipale
  • Tikkala
  • Tuukkala
  • Vanhala
  • Vanhamäki
  • Vatila
  • Vehmaskylä
  • Viljakkala
  • Visulahti
  • Vuolinko
  • Väänälä
  • Väärälä

[1]

History

Expansion of the town of Mikkeli. Mikkeli kuntaliitokset.svg
Expansion of the town of Mikkeli.

During the late Viking Age, the area was inhabited by Tavastians. A Karelian migration to the area occurred in the 12th century. The Savonian people formed out of these two groups as well as the possibly Sámic-speaking indigenous population. [2]

The initial settlement in the area was known as Savilahti, established in the late 13th century. It was originally part of the Novgorod Republic until the 1323 Treaty of Oreshek, when Novgorod ceded it to Sweden along with Jääski and Äyräpää. [3] Savilahti was the first parish in all of Savonia, all other Savonian parishes were separated from it directly or indirectly, the first one being Juva in 1442/1460. [4]

In the early 16th century, the Savilahti parish was divided into two administrative areas: Visulahti (Vesulahti) and Pellosniemi, both first mentioned in 1541. The parish of Haukivuori was separated from Savilahti (Visulahti) and Juva in 1573, but the parish was soon renamed Pieksämä (Pieksämäki) in 1577. Haukivuori only became a parish center again in 1873. [5] [6]

The name Mikkeli for the parish first appears in 17th century documents after the church dedicated to Archangel Michael. The administrative division of Visulahti was renamed Mikkeli in 1664, but Visulahti was still occasionally used until the 1680s. Ristiina was separated in 1649. In 1838, the town of Mikkeli was established in the main village of the parish. Three more parishes were separated from the Mikkeli parish: Hirvensalmi in 1851, followed by Anttola in 1872 (administratively 1875). The last one was Mikkeli's town parish in 1908. [7] [8]

The municipality was consolidated with the town of Mikkeli in 2001 alongside Anttola.

Services

Education

The Otava Folk High School (Otavan opisto) is located in the village of Otava. [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muurame</span> Municipality in Central Finland, Finland

Muurame is a municipality of Finland, located 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-west of Jyväskylä. Muurame itself is located between two lakes, Lake Päijänne and Lake Muuratjärvi. These two lakes are connected to each other via River Muurame. All together there are 37 lakes in Muurame. Biggest lakes beside Päijänne are Muuratjärvi and Lake Kuusjärvi. River Muurame streams through the population center of Muurame. Muurame was founded in 1921.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vaala</span> Municipality in North Ostrobothnia, Finland

Vaala is a municipality in Finland. It is located in the North Ostrobothnia region. Established in 1954, the municipality has a population of 2,614 and covers an area of 1,764.04 square kilometres (681.10 sq mi) of which 461.45 km2 (178.17 sq mi) is water. The population density is 2.01 inhabitants per square kilometre (5.2/sq mi). Previously Vaala was part of the Kainuu region but was transferred to Northern Ostrobothnia on 1 January 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haapajärvi</span> Town in North Ostrobothnia, Finland

Haapajärvi is a town and municipality of Finland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kodisjoki</span> Former municipality of southwest Finland

Kodisjoki is a village and a former municipality of Finland. At the time of the municipality's disestablishment, Kodisjoki was located in the province of Western Finland, now it is in the Satakunta region. Kodisjoki became part of the city of Rauma in 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mäntyharju</span> Municipality in Southern Savonia, Finland

Mäntyharju is a municipality of Finland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oripää</span> Municipality in Southwest Finland, Finland

Oripää is a municipality of Finland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piippola</span> Place in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland

Piippola is a village and a former municipality of Finland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Virolahti</span> Municipality in Kymenlaakso, Finland

Virolahti is the southeasternmost municipality of Finland on the border of Russia. It is located in the Kymenlaakso region. The municipality has a population of 2,979 and covers an area of 558.92 square kilometres (215.80 sq mi), of which 186.97 km2 (72.19 sq mi) is water. The population density is 8.01 inhabitants per square kilometre (20.7/sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karhula</span> Former municipality in Kymi Province, Finland

Karhula is a former market town (kauppala) and a former municipality of Finland in the former Kymi Province, now in the Kymenlaakso region. It was consolidated with the town of Kotka in 1977. Its seat was in Helilä, however the municipality was named after the industrial area of Karhula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Björköby</span> Former municipality in Vaasa Province, Finland

Björköby is a village and a former municipality now part of Korsholm, Finland. It is the chief settlement on the island of Björkö. The harbour of the village is called Svedjehamn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pörtom</span> Former municipality in Vaasa Province, Finland

Pörtom is a former municipality in Ostrobothnia, Finland. The municipality was consolidated with Närpes in 1973. North Pörtom, however, was transferred to Malax in 1975.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paavola</span> Former municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland

Paavola is a former municipality of Finland, now a village in the municipality of Siikajoki. The village is located beside the Siikajoki river. Though lacking rail transport connections, the settlement does lie beside the crossroads of routes 86 and 807.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nyrölä</span> District of Jyväskylä in Central Finland, Finland

Nyrölä is a district and neighbourhood of Jyväskylä, Finland located 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the city centre. Prior to 2009, it was one of the villages of Jyväskylän maalaiskunta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuusisto (island)</span> Island and former municipality in the country of Finland

Kuusisto is an island and former municipality in Kaarina, Finland. The island is about 12 km long and 2 km wide. Its main attraction is Kuusisto Castle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ahlainen</span> Former municipality in Satakunta, Finland

Ahlainen is a former municipality in the province of Satakunta, Finland. It was annexed with the city of Pori in 1972. Population of Ahlainen was 2,445 in 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Äänekosken maalaiskunta</span> Former municipality in Central Finland, Finland

Äänekosken maalaiskunta is a former municipality of Finland in the Central Finland region. It was consolidated with the kauppala of Äänekoski in 1969.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suoniemi, Finland</span> Former municipality in Turku and Pori Province, Finland

Suoniemi is a former municipality of Finland in the former Turku and Pori Province, nowadays in the Pirkanmaa region. It was consolidated with Nokia in 1973, which was located in the Häme Province at the time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lappee</span> Former municipality in Kymi Province, Finland

Lappee is an old parish and a former municipality of Finland in the South Karelia region, originally in the Viipuri Province and after the Second World War, the Kymi Province. It was consolidated with Lappeenranta in 1967 together with Lauritsala.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anttola</span> Former municipality in Mikkeli Province / Eastern Finland Province, Finland

Anttola is a village and a former municipality of Finland located in the modern region of Southern Savonia. Together with Mikkelin maalaiskunta, it was consolidated with the town of Mikkeli in 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metsämaa</span> Former municipality in Turku and Pori Province, Finland

Metsämaa is a village and a former municipality of Finland in the former Turku and Pori Province, now in the region of Finland Proper.

References

  1. ↑ "Suomen Sukututkimusseura". hiski.genealogia.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Suur-Savon keskus hahmottuu - Savon historia". savonhistoria.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  3. ↑ "Suur-Savon keskus hahmottuu - Savon historia". savonhistoria.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  4. ↑ "I ALUE JA RAJAT - Savon historia". savonhistoria.edita.fi (in Finnish). Archived from the original on July 31, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  5. ↑ "Suomen Sukututkimusseura". hiski.genealogia.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  6. ↑ "SuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf" (PDF). kaino.kotus.fi (in Finnish). p. 332. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  7. ↑ "Suomen Sukututkimusseura". hiski.genealogia.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  8. ↑ "SuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf" (PDF). kaino.kotus.fi (in Finnish). p. 270+325. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  9. ↑ "Otavan Opisto". otavanopisto.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved December 30, 2022.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.