Milan metropolitan area

Last updated
Milan metropolitan area
Area metropolitana di Milano
Metropolitan area
Milan skyline with Unicredit Tower and Bosco Verticale.jpg
Milan, the most populated city in metropolitan area
Mappa provincie BG CO LC LO MB MI NO PV VA.jpg
Milan metropolitan area within northern Italy, as identified by OECD
CountryFlag of Italy.svg  Italy
Largest city Milan (1,371,498)
Area
  Metro
13,111 km2 (5,062 sq mi)
Population
   Metro
8,220,170
  Metro density627/km2 (1,624/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
The Milan metropolitan area as seen from the International Space Station (North roughly on the top side) Milan at Night.JPG
The Milan metropolitan area as seen from the International Space Station (North roughly on the top side)

The Milan metropolitan area, also known as Grande Milano ("Greater Milan"), is the largest metropolitan area in Italy and the 54th largest in the world. It is the largest transnational metropolitan area [ clarification needed ] in the EU. [1] The metropolitan area described in this article is strictly statistical and, contrary to the administrative Metropolitan City of Milan, a provincial-level municipality, does not imply any kind of administrative unity or function.

Contents

Definition

Given the absence of an official statistical definition for the metropolitan area of Milan, tracing precise boundaries is a somewhat slippery issue. However, during the last decade, a number of studies have been carried out on the subject by some authoritative institutions and scholars, notably the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and numerous Italian sources that build a definition based on commuting fluxes and on the concentration of commercial, leisure and public utility services. A broad consensus exists upon a definition that includes the central Lombard provinces of Milan, Bergamo, Como, Lecco, Lodi, Monza and Brianza, Pavia, Varese and the Piedmontese Province of Novara, while some scholars include also the Province of Cremona and Brescia in Lombardy, the Piemontese Province of Alessandria and the Emilian Province of Piacenza. The overall population under the narrowest definition is about 9 million over an area of about 13,000 km2 (5,000 sq mi). [2] [3] [4] [5]

Provinces in the Milan metro areaArea
(km2)
2001
Population [6]
2011
Population [6]
2019
Population [7]
 % change
(2011 to 2019)
GDP (USD Mn, 2016) [8]
Milan 1,575.652,938,5563,038,4203,259,835+7.29%202,971
Bergamo 2,745.94973,5591,086,2771,114,365+2.59%41,945
Varese 1,198.11812,934871,886890,768+2.17%30,812
Monza 405.41766,767840,129873,935+4.02%31,972
Como 1,279.04537,853586,735599,204+2.13%19,892
Pavia 2,968.64493,829535,822545,888+1.88%15,696
Novara 1,340.28343,097365,559368,597+0.83%12,938
Lecco 814.58311,637336,310337,380+0.32%12,142
Lodi 782.99198,020223,755230,198+2.88%7,229
Total13,110.647,376,2427,884,8938,220,170+4.25%375,597

Largest cities

Monza Monza panorama.jpg
Monza
Bergamo Sunrise at Bergamo old town, Lombardy, Italy.jpg
Bergamo
Novara Novara panorama11.jpg
Novara

The following is a list of the twenty largest cities in the Milan metropolitan area as ranked by population.

RankCityProvince2001
population [6]
2011
population [6]
2017
population [9]
% change
(2011 to 2017)
1 Milan Milan1,256,2111,242,1231,351,562+8.81%
2 Monza Monza120,104119,856122,955+2.59%
3 Bergamo Bergamo112,864115,349120,287+4.28%
4 Novara Novara100,939101,952104,165+2.17%
5 Como Como78,54682,04584,326+2.78%
6 Busto Arsizio Varese75,86679,69283,340+4.58%
7 Sesto San Giovanni Milan78,83176,51481,822+6.94%
8 Varese Varese80,49279,79380,694+1.13%
9 Cinisello Balsamo Milan71,92471,12875,659+6.37%
10 Pavia Pavia71,36668,28072,612+6.34%
11 Vigevano Pavia57,44460,10963,505+5.65%
12 Legnano Milan53,80957,64760,259+4.53%
13 Gallarate Varese46,46150,45653,145+5.33%
14 Rho Milan50,45150,05250,767+1.43%
15 Lecco Lecco45,51346,70548,131+3.05%
16 Cologno Monzese Milan48,27045,78647,751+4.29%
17 Paderno Dugnano Milan45,43946,56246,590+0.06%
18 Lodi Lodi40,89443,33245,212+4.34%
19 Lissone Monza34,48242,22045,233+7.14%
20 Seregno Monza39,17143,00144,962+4.56%

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demographics of Italy</span>

Demographic features of the population of Italy include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Milan</span> Second-largest city in Italy

Milan is a city in Northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city has 3.26 million inhabitants. Its continuously built-up urban area is the fourth largest in the EU with 5.27 million inhabitants. According to national sources, the population within the wider Milan metropolitan area, is estimated between 8.2 million and 12.5 million making it by far the largest metropolitan area in Italy and one of the largest in the EU.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lombardy</span> Region of Italy

Lombardy is an administrative region of Italy that covers 23,844 km2 (9,206 sq mi); it is located in the northern-central part of the country and has a population of about 10 million people, constituting more than one-sixth of Italy's population. Over a fifth of Italy's gross domestic product (GDP) is produced in the region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan area</span> Administrative unit of a dense urban core and its satellite cities

A metropolitan area or metro is a region consisting of a densely populated urban agglomeration and its surrounding territories sharing industries, commercial areas, transport network, infrastructures and housing. A metropolitan area usually comprises multiple principal cities, jurisdictions and municipalities: neighborhoods, townships, boroughs, cities, towns, exurbs, suburbs, counties, districts and even states and nations in areas like the eurodistricts. As social, economic and political institutions have changed, metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions.

<i>Comune</i> Third-level administrative division of Italy

A comune is an administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions (regioni) and provinces (province). The comune can also have the title of città ('city').

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Urban area</span> Human settlement with high population density and infrastructure of built environment

An urban area, built-up area or urban agglomeration is a human settlement with a high population density and an infrastructure of built environment. This is the core of a metropolitan statistical area in the United States, if it contains a population of more than 50,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Italy</span> Geographical and cultural region in the northern part of Italy

Northern Italy is a geographical and cultural region in the northern part of Italy. It consists of eight administrative regions: Aosta Valley, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Piedmont, Liguria, Lombardy, Veneto and Trentino-Alto Adige. As of 2014, its population was 27,801,460. Rhaeto-Romance and Gallo-Italic languages are spoken in the region, as opposed to the Italo-Dalmatian languages spoken in the rest of Italy. The Venetian language is sometimes considered to be part of the Italo-Dalmatian languages, but some major publications such as Ethnologue and Glottolog define it as Gallo-Italic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paris metropolitan area</span> French statistical area

The Paris metropolitan area is a statistical area that describes the reach of commuter movement to and from Paris, France and its surrounding suburbs.

The larger urban zone (LUZ), or functional urban area (FUA), is a measure of the population and expanse of metropolitan and surrounding areas which may or may not be exclusively urban. It consists of a city and its commuting zone outside it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Copenhagen metropolitan area</span> Commuter belt surrounding Copenhagen, Denmark

The Copenhagen metropolitan area or Metropolitan Copenhagen is a large commuter belt surrounding Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. It includes Copenhagen Municipality, Frederiksberg and surrounding municipalities stretching westward across Zealand. It has a densely-populated core surrounded by suburban settlements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolis</span> Large city or conurbation

A metropolis is a large city or conurbation which is a significant economic, political, and cultural area for a country or region, and an important hub for regional or international connections, commerce, and communications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naples metropolitan area</span> Metropolitan area in Campania, Italy

The Naples metropolitan area, or Greater Naples, is a metropolitan area in Campania, Italy, centered on the city of Naples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan regions in Germany</span> Overview of the metropolitan regions in Germany

There are eleven metropolitan regions in Germany consisting of the country's most densely populated cities and their catchment areas. They represent Germany's political, commercial and cultural centres. The eleven metropolitan regions in Germany were organised into political units for planning purposes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Core city</span> Largest or most important city of a metropolitan area

In urban planning, a historic core city or central city is the municipality with the largest 1940 population in the present metropolitan area. This term was retired by the US census bureau and replaced by the term principal city, which can include historic core cities and post WW2 cities. Metropolitan areas are no longer considered monocentric, but had become polycentric due to suburbanization of employment. A historic core city is not to be confused with the core of a metropolitan area which is defined as an urban area with a population of over 50,000 by the US census bureau. Historic core cites in the United States often times have higher detached single family housing rates, lower density and fewer jobs than surrounding satellite cities and suburbs.. A central city is usually the first settlement established in an urban region before the outlying districts came into existence, later in history. These cities typically contain less economic activity and more crime than their surrounding areas. Central cities often form the regional downtowns of metro areas. The term is used mainly in US context, although since the 1970s it has also become relatively common in Canada and, to a lesser extent, Europe and Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan City of Milan</span> Metropolitan City in Lombardy, Italy

The Metropolitan City of Milan is a metropolitan city in the Lombardy region, Italy. It is the second most populous metropolitan city in the nation after the Metropolitan City of Rome. Its capital is the city of Milan. It replaced the province of Milan and includes the city of Milan and other 133 municipalities or communes (comuni). It was first created by the reform of local authorities and then established by the Law 56/2014. It has been operative since 1 January 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan City of Turin</span> Metropolitan city in Piedmont, Italy

The Metropolitan City of Turin is a metropolitan city in the Piedmont region, Italy. Its capital is the city of Turin. It replaced the Province of Turin and comprises 312 municipalities (comuni). It was created by the reform of local authorities and established by the Law 56/2014. It has been officially operating since 1 January 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan City of Venice</span> Metropolitan city in Veneto, Italy

The Metropolitan City of Venice is a metropolitan city in the Veneto region, Italy, one of ten metropolitan cities in Italy. Its capital is the city of Venice. It replaced the Province of Venice in 2015 and includes the city of Venice and 43 other municipalities (comuni). It was first created by the reform of local authorities and then established by Law 56/2014. The Metropolitan City of Venice is headed by the Metropolitan Mayor and the Metropolitan Council. Since 15 June 2015, as the new mayor of the capital city, Luigi Brugnaro is the first mayor of the metropolitan city.

References

  1. "ESPON project 1.4.3 Study on Urban Functions Final Report March 2007" (PDF). 2015-09-24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
  2. "OECD Territorial Reviews: Milan, Italy" (PDF). OECD . Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  3. Campagna, Michele; et al. (2012). Planning Support Tools: Policy Analysis, Implementation and Evaluation. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Informatics and Urban and Regional Planning INPUT2012. Milan: FrancoAngeli. pp. 1853–1856. ISBN   9788856875973.
  4. "Osservatorio sulla città metropolitana di Milano. Rapporto 2016" (PDF). Polytechnic University of Milan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  5. Salet, Willem; Thornley, Andy; Kreukels, Anton (2003). Metropolitan governance and spatial planning : comparative case studies of European city-regions. New York: Spon Press. p. 265. ISBN   978-0415274494.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "Historical population, 1861-2014". Istat . Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  7. "Demographic balance, January-February 2020". Istat . Retrieved 14 October 2018.
  8. Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional Gross Domestic Product (Small regions TL3), OECD.Stats. Accessed on 16 November 2018.
  9. "Demographic balance, January-February 2017". Istat . Retrieved 14 October 2017.