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Selman Abraham Waksman was a Jewish Ukrainian-born American inventor, Nobel Prize laureate, biochemist and microbiologist whose research into the decomposition of organisms that live in soil enabled the discovery of streptomycin and several other antibiotics. A professor of biochemistry and microbiology at Rutgers University for four decades, he discovered several antibiotics, and he introduced procedures that have led to the development of many others. The proceeds earned from the licensing of his patents funded a foundation for microbiological research, which established the Waksman Institute of Microbiology located at the Rutgers University Busch Campus in Piscataway, New Jersey (USA). In 1952, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "ingenious, systematic, and successful studies of the soil microbes that led to the discovery of streptomycin." Waksman and his foundation later were sued by Albert Schatz, one of his Ph.D. students and the discoverer of streptomycin, for minimizing Schatz's role in the discovery.
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Mark Brake is a Welsh author, broadcaster and former professor of science communication at the University of Glamorgan.
Harold Boyd Woodruff was an American soil microbiologist and a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
A state microbe is a microorganism used as an official state symbol. Several U.S. states have honored microorganisms by nominating them to become official state symbols. The first state to declare an Official State Microbe is Oregon which chose Saccharomyces cerevisiae as the Official Microbe of the State of Oregon in 2013 for its significance to the craft beer industry in Oregon. One of the first proponents of State Microbes was microbiologist Moselio Schaechter, who, in 2010, commented on Official Microbes for the American Society for Microbiology's blog "Small Things Considered" as well as on National Public Radio's "All Things Considered".
Elizabeth Bugie Gregory was an American biochemist who co-discovered Streptomycin, the first antibiotic against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Selman Waksman laboratory at Rutgers University. Waksman went on to win the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1952 and took the credit for the discovery.
References
- ↑ "'Alien Bugs' Discovered In Earth's Atmosphere". news.sky.com. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- ↑ "The truth IS out there (above Cheshire, that is): British scientists claim to have found proof of alien life - Science - News - The Independent" . independent.co.uk. 19 September 2013. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- ↑ "Astrobiologists Claim to Have Found Extraterrestrial Life Form in Earth's Stratosphere | Space Exploration | Sci-News.com". sci-news.com. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 University of Sheffield. "Milton Wainwright - Academic Staff - Molecular Biology and Biotechnology - The University of Sheffield". sheffield.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- ↑ "wainwrightscience". wainwrightscience.blogspot.co.uk. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- ↑ "It's raining aliens". tmcnet.com. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- ↑ Wainwright, Milton (2004). "Hitler's Penicillin". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 47 (2): 189–198. doi:10.1353/pbm.2004.0037. PMID 15259203. S2CID 29450203. Project MUSE 54167.[ non-primary source needed ]
- ↑ "Biochemical Society Essays in Biochemistry". all-portland.net. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- ↑ Veronique Mistiaen (2 November 2002). "Time, and the great healer". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
- ↑ "Milton Wainwright". British Centre for Science Education.