Mind Dynamics

Last updated
Mind Dynamics
Type For-profit
Industry Self-help, Personal development, Large Group Awareness Training
Founded1968
Founder Alexander Everett
Defunct1973
Headquarters Texas,
United States
Key people
Alexander Everett
William Penn Patrick [1]
Robert White, President [2]
John Hanley, Field Director [3]
Parent Leadership Dynamics [4]

Mind Dynamics was a seminar company, founded by Alexander Everett in Texas in 1968. [5] [6] The company ceased operating in December 1973 after the death of co-owner William Penn Patrick and the resignation of President Robert White, alongside investigations for fraudulent representations and practicing medicine without a license. [7] [8]

Contents

Techniques, methodology

Mind Dynamics has been compared to Dale Carnegie, and encounter groups. [9] Mind Dynamics trained businessmen in personal development techniques, [10] but relied on unique activities rather than academic theories. [11] The coursework also utilized techniques that focused on visualization, and meditation. [5]

Techniques drawn from the Unity Church included periods of silence, focusing the mind on positive elements, and distinguishing the "intuitive inner voice." [6]

Some of Mind Dynamics' techniques were compared to self-hypnosis, and mind control. [12] Mind Dynamics has been described as part of the consciousness transformation movement, and has been compared to Scientology, est, Psycho-Cybernetics, and Amway. [13]

Influences

Heelas' The New Age Movement states that Mind Dynamics and Alexander Everett were influenced by Edgar Cayce, Theosophy, and Silva Mind Control, [14] and Curtiss' Depression is a Choice also cites Silva Mind Control and self-talk as the basis for Mind Dynamics. [15] Mind Dynamics has also been described by several authors on religious texts as an offshoot of Silva Mind Control. [16] [17] [18] According to Jose Silva, Alexander Everett was a graduate of Silva Mind Control. [18] Everett also drew on principles from the Unity Church, Egyptology and Rosicrucianism in developing Mind Dynamics. [19]

Leadership Dynamics, Holiday Magic

Other companies which had corporate relationships with Mind Dynamics included Leadership Dynamics and Holiday Magic, both of which were founded by William Penn Patrick, co-owner and Board Member for Mind Dynamics. [4] Holiday Magic later folded, amidst investigations by authorities and accusations of being a multi-level marketing pyramid scheme. [20] [21] Every employee in management positions at Holiday Magic was required to participate in the coursework. [4]

Investigated for fraud, practicing medicine without a license

In December 1972, [22] Mind Dynamics was investigated for practicing medicine without a license, and fraudulent representation of the potential benefits of participating in their coursework. [2] [7] [23] [24] The company was also investigated by the state of California for making fraudulent claims. [10] A lawsuit brought forth by the State of California in 1973 requested that Mind Dynamics be barred from what California referred to as its unlawful practice of medicine. [1] William Penn Patrick was named as a party with Mind Dynamics in the lawsuit. [1]

Mind Dynamics ceased operating in 1973, after being investigated and charged with fraud and practicing medicine without a license. [7] According to an article in Forbes , as of 1974, the State of California was still seeking to enjoin the company from making fraudulent claims, and practicing medicine without a license. [8]

Later groups

Neal Vahle's The Unity Movement lists nine personal growth organizations which grew out of Mind Dynamics, including:est and The Forum, Landmark Education, Lifespring, Lifestream, LifeResults, LifeSuccess, Context Training / Context International, PSI Seminars, Personal Dynamics in Switzerland, Life Dynamics in Japan and Hong Kong, Alpha Seminars in Australia, Hoffman Quadrinity Process, Dimensional Mind Approach, Pathwork, and Actualizations. [6] Vahle goes on to describe similar techniques used by these groups which were incorporated from Mind Dynamics' practices. [6] Berger's Agit-Pop also gives examples of EST, Lifespring and Actualizations, as groups that grew out of Mind Dynamics and helped form the human potential movement. [25] The organizations cited above were founded by prior instructors from Mind Dynamics who had been trained by Alexander Everett, including Stewart Emery who founded Actualizations, Randy Revell, who developed Context Training, James Quinn, who organized Lifestream/LifeResults/LifeSuccess, and Thomas Wilhite, who founded PSI Seminars. [6]

Former MDI President Robert White founded Lifespring and ARC International which delivered the Life Dynamics seminars in Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Sydney.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Age</span> Range of new religious beliefs and practices

New Age is a range of spiritual or religious practices and beliefs which rapidly grew in Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise definition difficult. Although many scholars consider it a religious movement, its adherents typically see it as spiritual or as unifying Mind-Body-Spirit, and rarely use the term New Age themselves. Scholars often call it the New Age movement, although others contest this term and suggest it is better seen as a milieu or zeitgeist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transcendental Meditation</span> Form of silent mantra meditation

Transcendental Meditation (TM) is a form of silent mantra meditation developed by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. He began teaching the technique in India in the mid-1950s. Building on the teachings of his master Brahmananda Saraswati, the Maharishi taught thousands of people during a series of world tours from 1958 to 1965, expressing his teachings in spiritual and religious terms. TM became more popular in the 1960s and 1970s, as the Maharishi shifted to a more technical presentation, and his meditation technique was practiced by celebrities, most prominently members of the Beatles and the Beach Boys. At this time, he began training TM teachers. The worldwide TM organization had grown to include educational programs, health products, and related services. Following the Maharishi's death in 2008, leadership of the TM organization passed to neuroscientist Tony Nader.

Erhard Seminars Training was an organization founded by Werner Erhard in 1971 that offered a two-weekend course known officially as "The est Standard Training". The seminar aimed to "transform one's ability to experience living so that the situations one had been trying to change or had been putting up with clear up just in the process of life itself". An est website claims that the training "brought to the forefront the ideas of transformation, personal responsibility, accountability, and possibility".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Landmark Worldwide</span> Company offering personal development programs

Landmark Worldwide, or simply Landmark, is a company, headquartered in San Francisco, that offers personal-development programs.

The term large-group awareness training (LGAT) refers to activities - usually offered by groups with links to the human potential movement - which claim to increase self-awareness and to bring about desirable transformations in individuals' personal lives. LGATs are unconventional; they often take place over several days, and may compromise participants' mental wellbeing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silva Method</span> Self-help and meditation program

The Silva Method is a self-help and meditation program developed by José Silva. It claims to increase an individual's abilities through relaxation, development of higher brain functions, and psychic abilities such as clairvoyance.

Lifespring was an American for-profit human potential organization founded in 1974 by John Hanley Sr., Robert White, Randy Revell, and Charlene Afremow. The organization encountered significant controversy in the 1970s and '80s, with various academic articles characterizing Lifespring's training methods as "deceptive and indirect techniques of persuasion and control", and allegations that Lifespring was a cult that used coercive methods to prevent members from leaving. These allegations were highlighted in a 1987 article in The Washington Post as well as local television reporting in communities where Lifespring had a significant presence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Religious Science</span> Religious movement established in 1926

The Religious Science movement, or Science of Mind, was established in 1926 by Ernest Holmes and is a spiritual, philosophical and metaphysical religious movement within the New Thought movement. In general, the term "Science of Mind" applies to the teachings, while the term "Religious Science" applies to the organizations. However, adherents often use the terms interchangeably.

Holiday Magic was a multi-level marketing organization, founded in 1964, by William Penn Patrick (1930–1973) in the United States. Originally the organization distributed goods such as home-care products and cosmetics. Company distributors were encouraged to recruit other distributors in a multilevel marketing structure, which was later characterized as a pyramid scheme.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sterling Management</span>

Sterling Management is a management consulting firm led by CEO and Chairman Kevin Wilson. A private corporation owned and operated by the Emery Wilson Corporation, it offers business administration seminars and training based on L. Ron Hubbard's teachings to dentists, accountants, veterinarians, optometrists and other medical and private practice professionals. Founded in 1983 in the back office of a dental practice in Vacaville, California, it is currently located in a 20,000-square-foot (1,900 m2) office in Los Angeles, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Myrtle Fillmore</span> Co-founder of Unity Church

Mary Caroline "Myrtle" Page Fillmore was an American who was co-founder of Unity, a church within the New Thought Christian movement, along with her husband Charles Fillmore. Before that she worked as a schoolteacher.

<i>The Pit: A Group Encounter Defiled</i> Narrative nonfiction book by Gene Church, and Conrad D. Carnes

The Pit: A Group Encounter Defiled is a work of narrative nonfiction concerning book on Mind Dynamics, written by Gene Church and Conrad D. Carnes. The book was published Outerbridge & Lazard, Inc., in 1972, and was republished in a paperback edition in 1973, by Pocket Books. The book was later the basis for the 1983 film, Circle of Power. The title refers to the encounter group movement that was prevalent at the time, which evolved into what psychologists began to term Large Group Awareness Training.

PSI Seminars is a private company that offers large-group awareness training (LGAT) seminars for professional and personal development. Programs are held in many locations in the U.S., Canada, Japan and worldwide. There are PSI Seminars offices in major cities throughout North America.

Leadership Dynamics, also known as Leadership Dynamics Institute (LDI), was a private, for-profit company, owned by William Penn Patrick. The company focused on executive training, personal development and self-improvement. Leadership Dynamics was the first form of what psychologists termed "Large Group Awareness Training".

William Penn Patrick was an American entrepreneur, businessman, and fraudster. He was the owner of Holiday Magic, Leadership Dynamics, and Mind Dynamics. Patrick was a proponent of the sour grapes philosophy, and has been widely quoted as stating: "Those who condemn wealth are those who have none and see no chance of getting it."

Alexander Everett (1921–2005) was a British self-improvement and personal development consultant. He was the founder of the company Mind Dynamics, and author of the motivational books The Genius Within You and Inward Bound. Everett's coursework and teachings had an influence on the human potential movement.

Affirmative prayer is a form of prayer or a metaphysical technique that is focused on a positive outcome rather than a negative situation. For instance, a person who is experiencing some form of illness would focus the prayer on the desired state of perfect health and affirm this desired intention "as if already happened" rather than identifying the illness and then asking God for help to eliminate it.

A self religion is a religious or self-improvement group which has as one of its primary aims the improvement of the self. The term "self religion" was coined by Paul Heelas and other scholars of religion have adopted/adapted the description. King's College London scholar Peter Bernard Clarke builds on Heelas's concept of self religion to describe the class of "Religions of the True Self".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Somatics</span> Field of bodywork emphasizing internal sensation

Somatics is a field within bodywork and movement studies which emphasizes internal physical perception and experience. The term is used in movement therapy to signify approaches based on the soma, or "the body as perceived from within", including Skinner Releasing Technique, Alexander technique, the Feldenkrais Method, and Rolfing Structural Integration. In dance, the term refers to techniques based on the dancer's internal sensation, in contrast with "performative techniques", such as ballet or modern dance, which emphasize the external observation of movement by an audience. Somatic techniques may be used in bodywork, psychotherapy, dance, or spiritual practices.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Staff (February 18, 1973). "Oakland Tribune, Oakland, California".
  2. 1 2 Staff (December 15, 1972). "Charleston Daily Mail".
  3. Staff (July 31, 1984). "800G AWARD FOR CHANGED PERSONALITY". Philadelphia Daily News.
    "Lifespring's founder, John Hanley, was a national field director for Mind Dynamics who was convicted in 1969 on mail-fraud charges.."
  4. 1 2 3 Church, Gene; Conrad D. Carnes (1972). The Pit: A Group Encounter Defiled. New York: Outerbridge and Lazard.
  5. 1 2 Manabu, Haga (1995). "Self-development seminars in Japan" (PDF). Japanese Journal of Religious Studies (22): 3–4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-30.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Vahle, Neal; Connie Fillmore Bazzy (2002). The Unity Movement: Its Evolution and Spiritual Teachings. Templeton Foundation Press. pp. 399, 402, 403, 480. ISBN   1-890151-96-3.
  7. 1 2 3 Scherr, Raquel L.; Leonard Michaels; David Reid (1995). West of the West: Imagining California : an Anthology. University of California Press. p. 290. ISBN   0-520-20164-7.
  8. 1 2 Staff (December 1, 1975). "The Power Of Positive Eyewash". Forbes . pp. Features, Page 22.
  9. Mathison, Dirk (February 1993). "White collar cults, they want your mind ..." Self Magazine.
  10. 1 2 Wittebols, James H. (2003). Watching M*A*S*H, Watching America: A Social History of the 1972-1983 Television Series. McFarland & Company. p. 95. ISBN   0-7864-1701-3.
  11. Kaslow, Florence Whiteman; Marvin B. Sussman (1982). Cults and the Family. Haworth Press. p. 190. ISBN   0-917724-55-0.
  12. Turner, Dean E. (1991). Escape from God: The Use of Religion and Philosophy to Evade Responsibility. Hope Publishing House. ISBN   0-932727-43-3.
  13. Butterfield, Stephen (1985). Amway: The Cult of Free Enterprise. South End Press. pp.  129. ISBN   0-89608-253-9.
  14. Heelas, Paul (1996). The New Age Movement: the celebration of the self and the sacralization of modernity. Blackwell Publishing. p. 72. ISBN   0-631-19332-4.
  15. Curtiss, Arline B. (2001). Depression is a Choice: Winning the Fight Without Drugs. Hyperion. pp.  305. ISBN   0-7868-6629-2.
  16. Clarke, Peter Bernard (2006). New Religions in Global Perspective: a study of religious change in the modern world . Routledge. pp.  33. ISBN   0-415-25747-6.
  17. Stark, Rodney; William Sims Bainbridge (1986). The Future of Religion: Secularization, Revival, and Cult Formation. University of California Press. p. 182. ISBN   0-520-05731-7.
  18. 1 2 Ankerberg, John (1999). Encyclopedia of Cults and New Religions (PDF). Silva Mind Control, entry: Harvest House.
  19. Vahle, Neal (May–June 1987). "Alexander Everett and Complete Centering". New Realities Magazine.
  20. Staff (December 20, 1972). "Endless Chain Scheme Suit Hits Cosmetics Co". Star-News, Pasadena, California .
  21. Staff (July 16, 1973). "Battling the Biggest Fraud". Time Magazine . pp. 2 pgs. Archived from the original on April 27, 2007.
    William Penn Patrick, a former mentor of Turner's, was charged last month by the Securities and Exchange Commission with bilking some 80,000 people out of more than $250 million through his Holiday Magic cosmetics and soap empire.
  22. Staff (June 10, 1973). "The Fresno Bee, Fresno, California".
    "The California attorney general filed suit against Mind dynamics In December, charging The company made false claims about benefits of The course."
  23. Staff (December 14, 1972). "The Modesto Bee and News-Herald, Modesto, California".
  24. Staff (December 15, 1972). "Winnipeg Free Press".
  25. Berger, Arthur Asa (1990). Agit-Pop: : Political Culture and Communication Theory. Transaction Publishers. p. 68. ISBN   0-88738-315-7.