Mine workers council elections in the First Czechoslovak Republic

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Between 1920 and 1936 miners in Czechoslovakia elected representative councils. [1] Several different trade unions, representing various different political tendencies, contested the elections.

Contents

A law for work councils in the mining industry was passed in June, 1920, being the first such law in Czechoslovakia. [2] Councils were elected with tenures of two years. [3] Elections to local mining councils were held at all mines with 20 employees or more. [4] The condition to stand as a candidate was to be a Czechoslovak citizen aged 24 years or older, who had worked at the mine for minimum six months over the past 3 years. [4] In order to vote in the election one had to be a Czechoslovak citizen aged 18 years or older, and having worked at least three months in the past 2 years. [4] Each council had two advisers representing the management, one technical and one commercial. [4]

Results

Summary of 1928 election results

Per Dubský (1984), the elections held in 1928 yielded the following result across the country;

UnionPolitical
affiliation
North
Bohemia
Falkenov Plzeň Kladno Žacléř Ostrava Rosice-
Oslavany
Slovakia Total
Mezinárodní všeodborový svaz – sekce horníků
('International All-Union League - Miners Section')
Communist 11510186631252134392
Svaz horníků v Československé republice
('Miners' Union of the Czechoslovak Republic')
Czechoslovak Social Democrat 56342711304279369
Union der Bergarbeiter
('Union of Miners')
German Social Democrat (DSAP)178951799308
Národní sdružení odborových organizací
('National Association of Trade Union Organizations')
Czechoslovak National Democracy [5] 121215075
Jednota horníků a hutníků
('Unity of Miners and Ironworkers')
Czechoslovak National Socialist 311231350
Sdružení československých horníků
('Association of Czechoslovak Miners')
Syndicalist [6] 231226
Deutschsozialistische Bergarbeiterverband
('German Socialist Miners' Union')
German National Socialist 22325
Svaz křesťanských horníků a hutníků
('Union of Christian Miners and Ironworkers')
Czechoslovak People's Party [7] [8] [9] 21102823
Others14183237
Total4511267210920341651211,305

[1]

Results in 3 Bohemian districts 1924-1936

Per Oellermann (2013), having slightly different estimates than Dubský, the work council elections in Northern Bohemia, Falkenov and Trautenau had the following composition;

Northern Bohemia

UnionPolitical
affiliation
192419261929193119331936
Union der Bergarbeiter
('Union of Miners')
German Social Democrat 204188180162123132
Svaz horníků v Československé republice
('Miners' Union of the Czechoslovak Republic')
Czechoslovak Social Democrat 605854595562
Sdružení československých horníků
('Association of Czechoslovak Miners')
Syndicalist 503512
Mezinárodní všeodborový svaz – sekce horníků
('International All-Union League - Miners Section')
Communist 8697113
Průmyslový svaz horníků
('Industrial Miners' Union')
Communist 867846
Jednota horníků a hutníků
('Unity of Miners and Ironworkers')
Czechoslovak National Socialist 303031443935
Deutschsozialistische Bergarbeiterverband
('German Socialist Miners' Union')
German National Socialist 2524213867

[10]

Falkenov

UnionPolitical
affiliation
192419261929193119331936
Union der Bergarbeiter
('Union of Miners')
German Social Democrat 1021095898766
Svaz horníků v Československé republice
('Miners' Union of the Czechoslovak Republic')
Czechoslovak Social Democrat 42
Mezinárodní všeodborový svaz – sekce horníků
('International All-Union League - Miners Section')
Communist 3610
Průmyslový svaz horníků
('Industrial Miners' Union')
Communist 586
Deutschsozialistische Bergarbeiterverband
('German Socialist Miners' Union')
German National Socialist 367
Deutschen Arbeitergewerkschaft
('German Workers Trade Union')
Sudeten German Party [11] 35
Fachverbandes der Berg- und Hüttenarbeiter u.v.B. „Solidarität“
('Trade Union of Miners, Ironworkers and related professions "Solidarity"')
2522181412

[10]

Tratenau

UnionPolitical
affiliation
192419261929193119331936
Union der Bergarbeiter
('Union of Miners')
German Social Democrat 1710121199
Svaz horníků v Československé republice
('Miners' Union of the Czechoslovak Republic')
Czechoslovak Social Democrat 111111
Sdružení československých horníků
('Association of Czechoslovak Miners')
Syndicalist 4
Mezinárodní všeodborový svaz – sekce horníků
('International All-Union League - Miners Section')
Communist 843
Průmyslový svaz horníků
('Industrial Miners' Union')
Communist 124
Jednota horníků a hutníků
('Unity of Miners and Ironworkers')
Czechoslovak National Socialist 33344
Deutschsozialistische Bergarbeiterverband
('German Socialist Miners' Union')
German National Socialist 25455
Národní sdružení
('National Association')
Czechoslovak National Democracy 144
Verband der christlichen Berg. und Hüttenarbeiter
('Union of Christian Miners and Ironworkers')
German Christian-Social 25
Independents3333

[10]

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