Moby Grape (album)

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Moby Grape
Moby Grape - Moby Grape.jpg
Studio album by
ReleasedJune 6, 1967 [1]
RecordedMarch 11 - April 25, 1967
StudioCBS Studios, Hollywood, CA
Genre
Length30:47
Label Columbia
Producer David Rubinson
Moby Grape chronology
Moby Grape
(1967)
Wow/Grape Jam
(1968)
Singles from Moby Grape
  1. "Fall on You / Changes"
    Released: June 6, 1967
  2. "Sitting By the Window / Indifference"
    Released: June 6, 1967
  3. "8:05 / Mr. Blues"
    Released: June 6, 1967
  4. "Omaha / Someday"
    Released: June 6, 1967
  5. "Hey Grandma / Come In The Morning"
    Released: June 6, 1967

Moby Grape is the 1967 debut album by rock band Moby Grape. Coming from the San Francisco scene, their reputation quickly grew to immense proportions, leading to a bidding war and a contract with Columbia Records. The album peaked at #24 on the Billboard 200 albums chart in September 1967.

Contents

Production

Production began on Moby Grape in Los Angeles in March 1967. [5] Produced by David Rubinson, the thirteen tracks were recorded over six weeks, from March 11 to April 25, at a cost of $11,000. [6] Another song "Rounder" was also recorded, but no lyrics or vocals were completed for it at the time. [5]

Cover

The cover photograph is by rock photographer Jim Marshall. On the original release, Don Stevenson is shown "flipping the bird" (making an obscene gesture) on the washboard. It was airbrushed out on subsequent pressings, but the UK reissue on Edsel/Demon restored it.

The flag behind Skip Spence is actually a United States flag that Columbia Records decided to obscure through airbrushing, presumably due to the political climate of the times. On the original release, the flag is colored red. When the cover was revised to remove the offending finger mentioned above, the flag was changed from red to black, again presumably due to possible political interpretations (the association of the color red with communism). The Edsel vinyl (1984) and CD (1989) re-issues restored the photo to its original state, with Don Stevenson's displayed finger and an un-airbrushed United States flag. Other CD re-issues use the cover from the first pressing, with the finger intact and the flag tinted red.

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [7]
Rolling Stone Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [8]
The Village Voice A− [4]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [9]

Released by Columbia on June 6, 1967, [10] simultaneously with ten of the thirteen songs on five singles: "Fall on You"/"Changes", "Sitting By the Window"/"Indifference" (2:46 edit), "8:05"/"Mister Blues", "Omaha"/"Someday" and "Hey Grandma"/Come in the Morning". [11] Of these five, only "Omaha" and "Hey Grandma" charted. All five records were issued with picture sleeves showing the same album cover photo.

Nevertheless, as Gene Sculatti and Davin Seay write in their book San Francisco Nights, Moby Grape "remains one of the very few psychedelic masterpieces ever recorded." [12] Justin Farrar considered that "(i)t's no understatement to hail the group's 1967 debut as the ancestral link between psychedelia, country rock, glam, power pop and punk." [13] In addition, the 1983 Rolling Stone Record Guide said their "debut LP is as fresh and exhilarating today as it was when it exploded out of San Francisco during 1967's summer of love." In 2003, the album was ranked number 121 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, and 124 in a 2012 revised listing. [3] It was also voted number 98 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums 3rd Edition (2000).

The album was included in Robert Christgau's "Basic Record Library" of 1950s and 1960s recordings, published in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981). [14] As reviewed by Mark Deming in AllMusic, "Moby Grape is as refreshing today as it was upon first release, and if fate prevented the group from making a follow-up that was as consistently strong, for one brief shining moment Moby Grape proved to the world they were one of America's great bands. While history remembers the Grateful Dead and Jefferson Airplane as being more important, the truth is neither group ever made an album quite this good." [7]

In 2008, Skip Spence's song "Omaha" was listed as number 95 in Rolling Stone's "100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time". [15] The song was described there as follows: "On their best single, Jerry Miller, Peter Lewis and Skip Spence compete in a three-way guitar battle for two and a quarter red-hot minutes, each of them charging at Spence's song from different angles, no one yielding to anyone else." [15] Writing in 1967, [16] shortly after the album's release, Crawdaddy! creator Paul Williams described "Omaha" as "the toughest cut on the album (and) one of the finest recorded examples of the wall-of-sound approach in rock. It surges and roars like a tidal wave restrained by a seawall." [17]

2007 Sundazed reissue

On October 9, 2007, Sundazed Records released a remastered CD version of the album's stereo mix containing bonus tracks, some of which were previously unreleased. In addition, Sundazed also released the album's mono mix on LP, but with no bonus tracks. Both the CD and LP versions were taken out of print, along with Wow and Grape Jam, on November 3, 2007, for reasons not officially stated. It has been widely circulated among the Moby Grape mailing list that former manager Matthew Katz, with whom the band has been in legal battles since the late 1960s, threatened to file a lawsuit against Sundazed claiming ownership of the album artwork.

Notable covers and soundtrack inclusions

Robert Plant covered "8:05" and "Naked If I Want To" as B-sides to 1993 singles; "8:05" is also included on the expanded reissue of his Fate of Nations album on Rhino Records. Robert Plant also performed "Hey Grandma" live when with his pre-Led Zeppelin Band of Joy, during the 1967-1968 period. [18] The Move covered "Hey Grandma" on their self-titled first album, released in 1968. More recently, "Hey Grandma" was included in the soundtrack to the 2005 Sean Penn-Nicole Kidman film, The Interpreter , as well as being covered in 2009 by the Black Crowes, on Warpaint Live .

Cat Power has recorded two covers of "Naked, If I Want To" which appeared on her 2000 album The Covers Record and on the limited edition of her 2008 album Jukebox .

"Omaha" has been covered by The Golden Palominos in 1985 on their Visions of Excess album, with Michael Stipe on lead vocal. The song has also occasionally been performed live in concert by Bruce Springsteen.

"Ain't No Use" has been covered by bluegrass band Long Road Home.

"8:05" appears on Christy McWilson's 2002 album Bed of Roses, as a duet with Dave Alvin, and on the 2013 album Have Harmony, Will Travel as a duet by Peter Case and Carla Olson.

British band Diesel Park West have covered many Moby Grape songs both on record and live. From this album, they covered "Lazy Me" on their outtakes album Flipped from 1990. They have covered "Fall On You" live and based the opening track, "Charlotte, It’s All Over" from their latest album Do Come In, Excuse The Mess around the guitar riff.

In 2015, band member Peter Lewis's daughter Arwen recorded a track-by-track cover of the album. It released October 2, 2015. [19]

Track listing

Side one
No.TitleWriterLength
1."Hey Grandma" Jerry Miller, Don Stevenson 2:43
2."Mr. Blues" Bob Mosley 1:58
3."Fall on You" Peter Lewis 1:53
4."8:05"Miller, Stevenson2:17
5."Come in the Morning"Mosley2:20
6."Omaha" Skip Spence 2:19
7."Naked, If I Want To"Miller0:55
Side two
No.TitleWriterLength
1."Someday"Miller, Stevenson, Spence2:41
2."Ain't No Use"Miller, Stevenson1:37
3."Sitting by the Window"Lewis2:44
4."Changes"Miller, Stevenson3:21
5."Lazy Me"Mosley1:45
6."Indifference"Spence4:14
Bonus Tracks, 2007 Sundazed CD edition
No.TitleWriterLength
14."Rounder" (Instrumental)Spence2:02
15."Looper" (Audition recording)Lewis2:36
16."Indifference" (Audition recording)Spence2:51
17."Bitter Wind" (Previously unreleased)Mosley2:38
18."Sweet Ride (Never Again)" (Long version previously unreleased; from the motion picture The Sweet Ride, 1968)Spence, Miller, Mosley, Stevenson, Lewis5:56

Personnel

Moby Grape

Charts

Album - Billboard

YearChartPosition
1967 Pop Albums 24

Singles - Billboard

YearSingleChartPosition
1967"Omaha" Pop Singles 88
1967"Hey Grandma"Pop Singles127

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Moby Grape</span> American rock group

Moby Grape is an American rock band founded in 1966. Part of San Francisco's psychedelic music scene, the band merged elements of rock and roll, folk music, pop, blues, and country. They were one of the few groups of which all members were lead vocalists and songwriters. The group's first incarnation ended in 1969, in part due to members Bob Mosley and Skip Spence suffering from mental illness. The group has reformed many times afterwards and continues to perform occasionally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skip Spence</span> Canadian-American musician (1946–1999)

Alexander "Skip" Spence was a Canadian-born American singer-songwriter and musician. He was co-founder of Moby Grape, and played guitar with them until 1969. In the same year, he released his only solo album, Oar, and then largely withdrew from the music industry. He had started his career as a guitarist in an early line-up of Quicksilver Messenger Service, and was the drummer on Jefferson Airplane's debut album, Jefferson Airplane Takes Off. He has been described on the AllMusic website as "one of psychedelia's brightest lights"; however, his career was plagued by drug addiction coupled with mental health problems, and he has been described by a biographer as a man who "neither died young nor had a chance to find his way out."

Jerry Miller is an American songwriter, guitarist and vocalist. He performs as a solo artist and as a member of the Jerry Miller Band. He is also a founding member of the 1960s San Francisco band Moby Grape, which continues to perform occasionally. Rolling Stone included Miller at number 68 on their list of the 100 greatest guitarists of all time and Moby Grape's album Moby Grape at number 124 from listed 500 greatest albums of all time. Miller's longtime guitar is a Gibson L-5 CES Florentine guitar which he calls "Beulah".

<i>Oar</i> (album) 1969 studio album by Alexander Spence

Oar is the only studio album by American singer-songwriter Alexander "Skip" Spence, released on May 19, 1969, by Columbia Records. It was recorded over seven days in December 1968 in Nashville, and features Spence on all of the instruments.

<i>Wow/Grape Jam</i> 1968 studio album by Moby Grape

Wow/Grape Jam is the second album by the rock band Moby Grape. It was first released in April 1968. It is different from most double album releases in that it was released as two different albums in separate covers, but packaged together and sold for only one dollar more than price of a single LP.

<i>Moby Grape 69</i> 1969 studio album by Moby Grape

Moby Grape '69 is the third album by the psychedelic rock band Moby Grape, released on January 30, 1969.

<i>Truly Fine Citizen</i> 1969 studio album by Moby Grape

Truly Fine Citizen is the fourth studio album by American rock band Moby Grape. It was released on July 30, 1969, by Columbia Records. After completing the album, the band went on hiatus until 1971 when they reunited with Skip Spence and Bob Mosley to record the reunion album, 20 Granite Creek.

<i>20 Granite Creek</i> 1971 studio album by Moby Grape

20 Granite Creek is the rock band Moby Grape's fifth album. After recording their last album for Columbia Records, Truly Fine Citizen, the band went on hiatus until 1971 when they reunited with Skip Spence and Bob Mosley and recorded this reunion album for Reprise Records; their only album for the label. David Rubinson, who produced most of the band's Columbia albums, was back as producer here, as well as serving as the band's manager.. The album title refers to an address near Santa Cruz, CA but there is no record that any band member ever lived there. The rights to this album are now owned by the band after previous manager, Matthew Katz, lost them when the band successfully sued him in 2007.

<i>Great Grape</i> 1971 compilation album by Moby Grape

Great Grape is a compilation album released by Columbia Records in 1972 that compiles songs from three of Moby Grape's Columbia albums - Moby Grape, Wow, and Moby Grape '69. It has been speculated that Columbia's decision to release this album was based solely on trying to capitalize on any interest generated in Moby Grape by the then-recent release of a new studio album, 20 Granite Creek, on Reprise Records. For some unknown reason the album was never issued on a cassette tape, although it was issued on an 8-Track tape.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bob Mosley</span> American musician

James Robert "Bob" Mosley is principally known as the bass player and one of the songwriters and vocalists for the band Moby Grape. Some of his best-known songs with Moby Grape are "Mr. Blues", "Come In The Morning", and "Lazy Me" from the first Moby Grape album (1967), and "Gypsy Wedding" from the 20 Granite Creek (1971) album.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Land of the Sun (song)</span> 1999 single by Skip Spence

Land of The Sun is one of the last recordings, if not the last known recording by Alexander "Skip" Spence, a founding member of Moby Grape, whose promising career was largely ended as of the mid-1970s, due to schizophrenia, compounded with drug addiction and alcoholism. Spence died of lung cancer in 1999, at the age of 52, after many years of transient accommodation, third party care and homelessness.

Don Stevenson is the American drummer and a singer and songwriter for Moby Grape, a band which was formed in San Francisco in 1966 and continues to perform occasionally today.

"My Best Friend" is a song by the Jefferson Airplane. It was written by the band's former drummer Skip Spence. The song appeared on the band's second album, Surrealistic Pillow and was released as a single.

<i>The Place and the Time</i> 2009 compilation album by Moby Grape

The Place and the Time is a compilation album of demos, outtakes, alternative versions and live versions of songs by Moby Grape, released by Sundazed Records in 2009 in CD and double LP format.

<i>Vintage: The Very Best of Moby Grape</i> 1993 greatest hits album by Moby Grape

Vintage: The Very Best of Moby Grape is a retrospective collection of Moby Grape songs, many previously unreleased, originally issued in 1993 as part of Columbia Records' "Rock Artifacts" series. Included in the collection was the entire eponymous first album of the group, generally considered to be one of the most important albums of its era. Noted rock critic David Fricke wrote the liner notes to the compilation.

<i>Crosstalk: The Best of Moby Grape</i> 2004 greatest hits album by Moby Grape

Crosstalk: The Best of Moby Grape is a 2004 compilation album by Moby Grape, released by Sony International. It was released at a time when the legal status of ownership of Moby Grape recordings was uncertain.

<i>Listen My Friends! The Best of Moby Grape</i> 2007 greatest hits album by Moby Grape

Listen My Friends! The Best of Moby Grape is a compilation album by Moby Grape, released in 2007 by Columbia Records as part of its "Legacy" series. The title of the album is a reference to lyrics repeated in the song "Omaha" on the group's debut album.

<i>Legendary Grape</i> 1989 studio album by Moby Grape

Legendary Grape is an album by Moby Grape, released by Dig Music in 2003.

<i>Moby Grape 84</i> 1984 studio album by Moby Grape

Moby Grape '84 is a 1984 album released by Moby Grape on the San Francisco Sound label. It is also known as "Silver Wheels" album, after the introductory song on the album, and as the "Heart Album", as referenced to the album cover.

<i>Moby Grape Live</i> 2010 live album by Moby Grape

Moby Grape Live is a 2010 album, released by Sundazed Records, of previously unissued live recordings of the band Moby Grape. Included are recordings of the band in its prime in 1966 and 1967, as well as 1969 recordings, subsequent to the 1968 collapse and departure of founding member Skip Spence. A particularly notable inclusion is the band's performance at the historic Monterey International Pop Festival. According to critic Mark Deming, "While Moby Grape's studio work might offer a clearer picture of the strength of their songs, Moby Grape Live does a brilliant job of revealing what made them great as a band, and the best tracks here should prompt any serious fan of late-'60s rock to reaffirm Moby Grape's status as one of the finest acts of their time." According to another reviewer, "After the essential debut record, this is the Moby Grape record I would recommend next."

References

  1. "Statement of Decision 07-20-2005" (PDF). Retrieved March 28, 2012.
  2. Sclafani, Tony (2013). The Grateful Dead FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the Greatest Jam Band in History. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 70. ISBN   978-1-61713-583-5.
  3. 1 2 "500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone . May 31, 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
  4. 1 2 Christgau, Robert (December 20, 1976). "Christgau's Consumer Guide to 1967". The Village Voice . New York. p. 69. Retrieved June 22, 2013.
  5. 1 2 Moby Grape. Moby Grape (Sundazed Records, 2007).
  6. Sculatti, Gene and Davin Seay (1985). San Francisco Nights. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 161. ISBN   0-312-69903-4.
  7. 1 2 Deming, Mark. "Moby Grape - Moby Grape | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic .
  8. Christgau, Robert (October 18, 2007). "Mixed Grapes: Moby Grape". Rolling Stone . Retrieved December 25, 2013.
  9. Larkin, Colin (2011). Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th ed.). Omnibus Press. p. 3074. ISBN   978-0857125958.
  10. Some sources, notable the 2007 Sundazed release, state May 1967 or May 25, 1967.
  11. "Billboard". June 17, 1967: 5.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  12. Sculatti, Gene and Davin Seay (1985). San Francisco Nights. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 187. ISBN   0-312-69903-4.
  13. Farrar, Justin. "Moby Grape". Rhapsody. Archived from the original on August 30, 2008.
  14. Christgau, Robert (1981). "A Basic Record Library: The Fifties and Sixties". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies . Ticknor & Fields. ISBN   0899190251 . Retrieved March 16, 2019 via robertchristgau.com.
  15. 1 2 Rolling Stone, The 100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time
  16. At the age of 19; see Paul Williams.
  17. Paul Williams, "The Golden Road: A Report on San Francisco". Originally published in Crawdaddy! Magazine, August, 1967; republished February 27, 2008 in Crawdaddy! Webzine; www.crawdaddy.com.
  18. "Rare and Unrecorded Songs". Archived from the original on November 11, 2013.
  19. "Arwen".