Monochaetia

Last updated

Monochaetia
Affectedleaf.jpg
A picture of a leaf affected with Monochaetia fungi, a genus of Amphisphaeriaceae.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Division:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Genus:
Monochaetia

(Sacc.) Allesch. (1902)
Type species
Monochaetia monochaeta
(Desm.) Allesch. (1902)
Synonyms [1]
  • Lennisia Nieuwl. (1916)
  • Pestalotia subgen. MonochaetiaSacc. (1884)

Monochaetia is a genus of fungi in the family Sporocadaceae. [2] Species in the genus are typically plant parasites and saprobes, and cause leaf spot diseases on various hosts. [3]

Contents

The genus Monochaetia was introduced by Allescher in 1902, it had 23 species originally. Allescher (1902) also designated the type as Monochaetia monochaeta, which has a single apical appendage (Guba 1961; Maharachch. et al. 2014; Senanayake et al. 2015). [4] Steyaert (in 1949) transferred numerous Monochaetia species to Pestalotiopsis or Truncatella . More than 40 species of Monochaetia were recognised by the monograph of Guba (1961). There are 127 Monochaetia epithets in the Index Fungorum (as of 31 March 2022) and most have been transferred to other genera such as Sarcostroma , Seimatosporium and Seiridium (Nag Raj 1993; Maharachch. et al. 2011, 2014, 2016). [5]

Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum; [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hypocreales</span> Order of fungi

The Hypocreales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. In 2008, it was estimated that it contained some 237 genera, and 2647 species in seven families. Since then, a considerable number of further taxa have been identified, including an additional family, the Stachybotryaceae. Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more families and genera to the order. According to the Catalog of Life, As of April 2021 the Hypocreales contains 6 families, 137 genera, and 1411 species. Hyde et al. (2020a) listed 14 families under Hypocreales, while, Wijayawardene et al. (2022) accepted 15 families in the order, where Cylindriaceae was additionally added. Earlier, Hyde et al. (2020a) had placed Cylindriaceae in class Xylariomycetidae. Samarakoon et al. (2022) agreed. Hence, Cylindriaceae should have been excluded from Hypocreales and placed in Xylariomycetidae. Xiao et al. (2022) recently introduced a new family Polycephalomycetaceae to Hypocreales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nectriaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Nectriaceae comprise a family of fungi in the order Hypocreales. It was circumscribed by brothers Charles and Louis René Tulasne in 1865. In 2020, an Outline of fungi was produced and listed 70 genera and about 1,336 species.

The fungal genus Truncatella in the family Sporocadaceae, and in the Amphisphaeriales order, includes plant pathogens such as Truncatella laurocerasi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phaeosphaeriaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Phaeosphaeriaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Species in the family have a cosmopolitan distribution, and are generally nectrotrophic or saprobic on a wide range of plants.

Broomella is a genus of fungi in the family Sporocadaceae.

<i>Leptosphaerulina</i> Genus of fungi

Leptosphaerulina is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class was unknown in 2007 until it was placed within the Didymellaceae family in the Pleosporales order. The genus was first described by Australian plant pathologist Daniel McAlpine in 1902.

Keissleriella is a genus of fungi, that was originally placed in the Massarinaceae family, before being placed in the Lentitheciaceae family.

<i>Pestalotiopsis</i> Genus of fungi

Pestalotiopsis is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the Sporocadaceae family.

<i>Seiridium</i> Genus of fungi

Seiridium is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.

<i>Camarosporium</i> Genus of fungi

Camarosporium is a genus of fungi belonging to the order Pleosporales, and originally placed in family Coniothyriaceae. It was then placed in the family Camarosporiaceae Wanas., Wijayaw., K.D. Hyde & Crous, 2017 with another genus Camarosporomyces. This has been accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diaporthomycetidae</span> Subclass of fungi

Diaporthomycetidae is a subclass of sac fungi under the class Sordariomycetes.

The Amphisphaeriales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes and subclass Xylariomycetidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sporocadaceae</span> Family of fungi

The Sporocadaceae are a family of fungi, that was formerly in the order Xylariales. It was placed in the Amphisphaeriales order in 2020.

<i>Sporocadus</i> Genus of fungi

Sporocadus is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.

<i>Discosia</i> Genus of fungi

Discosia is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.

Heterotruncatella is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.

<i>Neopestalotiopsis</i> Genus of fungi

Neopestalotiopsis is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.

Pseudopestalotiopsis is a genus of plant pathogens in the family Sporocadaceae.

Sarcostroma is a genus of fungi in the family Sporocadaceae. Most species of this genus are saprobes, endophytes or pathogens on leaves.

Pararamichloridium is a genus of fungi in the monotypic family Pararamichloridiaceae and within the monotypic order of Pararamichloridiales and also in the subclass Hypocreomycetidae. They are saprobic on wood in terrestrial and freshwater habitats.

References

  1. "Synonymy: Monochaetia (Sacc.) Allesch". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2014-01-22.
  2. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 . hdl: 10481/61998 .
  3. Mehrotra RS, Aneja KR. (1990). An Introduction to Mycology. New Age International. p. 629. ISBN   978-81-224-0089-2.
  4. Senanayake, Indunil C.; Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S.N.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth; McKenzie, Eric H. C.; Dai, Dong Qin; Daranagama, Dinushani A.; Dayarathne, Monika C.; Goonasekara, Ishani D.; Konta, Sirinapa; Li, Wen Jing; Shang, Qiu Ju; Stadler, Marc; Wijayawardene, Nalin N.; Xiao, Yuan Pin; Norphanphoun, Chada; Li, Qirui; Liu, Xing Zhong; Bahkali, Ali H.; Kang, Ji Chuan; Wang, Yong; Wen, Ting Chi; Wendt, Lucile; Xu, Jian Chu; Camporesi, Erio (2015). "Towards unraveling relationships in Xylariomycetidae (Sordariomycetes)". Fungal Diversity. 73: 73–144. doi:10.1007/s13225-015-0340-y. S2CID   256070746.
  5. Zhang, Zhaoxue; Liu, Rongyu; Liu, Shubin; Mu, Taichang; Zhang, Xiuguo; Xia, Jiwen (14 April 2022). "Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal two new species of Sporocadaceae from Hainan, China". MycoKeys (88): 171–192. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.88.82229 . PMC   9023435 . PMID   35585932. S2CID   248198766.
  6. "Monochaetia - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 16 February 2023.