Monodactylus

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Monodactylus
Fishes Mada.JPG
Silver Moony (M. argenteus)
Monodactylus sebae.jpg
African Moony (M. sebae)
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Monodactylidae
Genus: Monodactylus
Lacépède, 1801
Type species
Monodactylus falciformis
Lacépède, 1801
Synonyms [1]
  • CentropodusLacépède, 1801
  • PsettusCommerson, 1801 (not available)
  • AcanthopodusLacépède, 1802
  • PsettusG. Cuvier, 1829
  • StromatoideaCastelnau, 1861
  • PsettiasD. S. Jordan, 1906

Monodactylus is a genus of moonyfishes found in fresh, brackish and marine waters from the eastern Atlantic, through the Indian to the western Pacific oceans. [2]

Species

There are currently four recognized species in this genus: [2]

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<i>Monodactylus sebae</i> Species of fish

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Monodactylidae is a family of perciform bony fish commonly referred to as monos, moonyfishes or fingerfishes. All are strongly laterally compressed with disc-shaped bodies and tall anal and dorsal fins. Unusually for fish, scales occur on their dorsal fins and sometimes on the anal fins. The pelvic fins are small, sometimes vestigial. They are of moderate size, typically around 25 cm in length, and Monodactylus sebae can be taller than it is long, measuring up to 30 cm from the tip of the dorsal fin down to the tip of the anal fin. These long, scaly fins have given them the name "fingerfishes". Most are silvery with yellow and black markings; the juveniles are especially attractive, and most species are popular as aquarium fish.

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Pasaichthys pleuronectiformis is an extinct, prehistoric moonyfish that lived during the Lutetian epoch of Monte Bolca, Italy. The average length of its fossils is about 6 centimeters. In life, it would probably resemble its living relatives of the genus Monodactylus.

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References

  1. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Monodactylidae". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  2. 1 2 Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). Species of Monodactylus in FishBase . December 2013 version.