Monovithya Kem

Last updated

Monovithya Kem (born 2 October 1981) is a Cambodian politician and the eldest daughter of Cambodian opposition leader Kem Sokha. She is a member of the Permanent Committee of the Cambodia National Rescue Party and its Deputy Director-General of Public Affairs since 2013. [1] [2]

She is currently in exile, following the country’s political crisis in 2017, when her father was imprisoned and the Cambodia National Rescue Party was dissolved. [3] [4] She has since been leading the advocacy efforts abroad to restore Cambodia’s democracy. [5] [6] Her advocacy has drawn threats from the ruling regime including that from the Deputy Prime Minister threatening to amend the Constitution to ban her from the country. [7] [8]

She has been reported to be a target of alleged ongoing espionage from China. [9] The Facebook Files received by the United States Congress in 2021 also found suspected ties to Chinese intelligence engaging in consistent and long term targeting of officials from the Cambodia National Rescue Party. [10]

Kem first came to public attention when she successfully campaigned for her father's release from Cambodia's prison in 2006. She was an organizer and speaker for the 2006 campaign to free her father and four other Cambodian human rights activists. [11] [12]

In 2014, Kem was considered to serve on the National Election Committee (Cambodia), but eventually she withdrew her candidacy. [13]

Kem was born and raised in Cambodia. [14] She holds a bachelor of science in business administration from San Jose State University and a masters of science in business economics from the University of Amsterdam.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hun Sen</span> Prime Minister of Cambodia from 1998 to 2023

Samdech Hun Sen is a Cambodian politician and former military general who currently serves as the president of the Senate. He previously served as the prime minister of Cambodia from 1985 to 2023. Hun Sen is the longest-serving head of government in Cambodia's history. He is the president of the Cambodian People's Party (CPP), which has governed Cambodia since 1979, and has served as a member of the Senate since 2024. His full honorary title is Samdech Akka Moha Sena Padei Techo Hun Sen.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sam Rainsy</span> Cambodian politician

Sam Rainsy is a Cambodian activist, economist and politician who most recently served as the Leader of the Opposition. He is now the interim leader of the Cambodia National Rescue Party due to the continued ban on political activity by the party's leader, Kem Sokha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sar Kheng</span> Cambodian politician (born 1951)

Sar Kheng is a Cambodian politician. He is the vice president of the ruling Cambodian People's Party and served as Minister of the Interior and deputy prime minister from 1992 to 2023. He also represents the province of Battambang in the Cambodian Parliament. Kheng has been the Minister of the Interior since 1992. Until March 2006, he shared the position with FUNCINPEC party member You Hockry as co-Ministers of the Interior, but then became sole interior minister in a cabinet reshuffle as FUNCINPEC ended its coalition with the CPP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kem Sokha</span> Cambodian politician

Kem Sokha is a Cambodian politician and activist who most recently served as the President of the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP). He served as the Minority Leader, the highest-ranking opposition parliamentarian, of the National Assembly from December 2016 to January 2017, and previously as the First Vice President of the National Assembly from August 2014 to October 2015. He represented Kampong Cham as its Member of Parliament (MP) from 2008 to 2017. From 2007 to 2012, Kem was the leader of the Human Rights Party, which he founded.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Human Rights Party (Cambodia)</span> Political party in Cambodia

The Human Rights Party was a Cambodian political party founded on 22 July 2007 by Kem Sokha. Critics allege that its foundation is meant to weaken opposition parties and is driven by the ruling party. This sentiment, however, seems to be driven by the ruling party themselves as Kem Sokha has long been a very vocal critic of the ruling Cambodian People's Party. At the time of its foundation, the party claimed to have between 200,000 and 500,000 members nationwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mu Sochua</span> Cambodian politician

Mu Sochua is a Cambodian politician and rights activist. She was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Battambang from 2013 to 2017, a seat which she previously held from 1998 to 2003. She was a member and Vice President of the Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) until its dissolve, and previously a member of the Sam Rainsy Party (SRP) prior to its merger with the Human Rights Party. As a member of FUNCINPEC, she also served as Minister of Women and Veterans' Affairs in Hun Sen's coalition government from 1998 to 2004. She is currently one of 118 senior opposition figures serving a five-year ban from politics following a court ruling on 16 November 2017.

The Cambodian Center for Human Rights is a non-partisan, independent, non-governmental organization that works to promote and protect democracy and respect for human rights throughout Cambodia. It focuses primarily on civil and political rights and on a variety of interlinked human rights issues. The white bird flying out of a circle of sky blue on the logo of the organization symbolizes Cambodia’s quest for freedom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cambodia National Rescue Party</span> Cambodian political party (2012–2017)

The Cambodia National Rescue Party was a major political party in Cambodia. It was founded in 2012 as a merger between the Sam Rainsy Party and Human Rights Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013–2014 Cambodian protests</span> Cambodian anti-government protests in 2013 and 2014

Anti-government protests were a series of protests in Cambodia from July 2013 to July 2014. Popular demonstrations in Phnom Penh took place against the government of Prime Minister Hun Sen, triggered by widespread allegations of electoral fraud during the Cambodian general election of 2013. Demands to raise the minimum wage to $160 a month and resentment at Vietnamese influence in Cambodia have also contributed to the protests. The main opposition party refused to participate in parliament after the elections, and major demonstrations took place throughout December 2013. A government crackdown in January 2014 led to the deaths of 4 people and the clearing of the main protest camp.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minority Leader (Cambodia)</span>

The Minority Leader, or the Leader of the Opposition, leads the largest political party not in government in the National Assembly of Cambodia. The Minority Leader acts as a dialogue partner of the Prime Minister, and the Majority Leader. The official minority party must secure at least 25% of the total seats in Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Cambodian general election</span>

General elections were held in Cambodia on Sunday, 29 July 2018 to elect members of the sixth National Assembly. Polling stations opened at 07:00 and closed at 15:00. The number of registered voters has decreased for the first time since 1993 and was down 13% from the 2013 general elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tep Sothy</span>

Tep Sothy is a Cambodian politician and former Member of Parliament for Takeo province. She represented the Takeo province since the Cambodia National Rescue Party won 55 seats in 2013 Cambodian general election. Before coming to Cambodia, Sothy was a high school teacher in Chicago. In 2010, she decided to join Cambodia's Human Rights Party established and led by Kem Sokha who previously led the Cambodian Center for Human Rights in Phnom Penh for several years. Tep decided to move to Cambodia shortly before the 2013 National Elections. She told Voice of America Khmer Service in 2010 that she joined the political party because Kem Sokha was really "a great, moral, freedom-seeking leader." In 2012, the Sam Rainsy Party and the Human Rights Party, Cambodia's two major political parties merged to form the Cambodia National Rescue Party. Her work in Cambodia includes campaigns with women to improve gender awareness, introduction of gender sensitive laws, and policies to address issues on health, children's welfare, domestic violence, reproduction, and migrant workers rights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neth Savoeun</span>

Neth Savoeun is a deputy prime minister of Cambodia, serving under prime minister Hun Manet. He previously served as the National Police Chief from 2008 to 2023. Savoeun was promoted from Deputy National Police Chief to the most senior law enforcement position of the country in November 2008 after his predecessor, Hok Lundy, whose tenure was mired in controversy and accusations of corruption, died in a helicopter crash. Savoeun, who was 52 years old at the time of his appointment, is married to Prime Minister Hun Sen's niece, Hun Kimleng. Prior to the National Police force, Savoeun was the police chief of Phnom Penh during the State of Cambodia and then, after the 1993 elections, head of the justice department in the Interior Ministry’s Penal Crimes Division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grassroots Democratic Party (Cambodia)</span> Cambodian political party

The Grassroots Democratic Party is an independent political party based in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. It is headed by its chairman Sek Sokha, Yeng Virak as party president and Vay Lundy as secretary-general. The party is one of the candidates in the 2018 Cambodian parliamentary election of the National Assembly.

Senate elections were held in Cambodia on 25 February 2018 after being postponed from 14 January 2018. For the first time, the Senate and parliamentary elections occurred in the same year. The result was a victory for the CPP, which won all 58 seats. King Norodom Sihamoni nominated Princess Norodom Arunrasmy and Oum Somanin to the Senate.

Geoffrey Cain is an American journalist, author, and writer and anthropologist. He specializes in geopolitics and technology. His work has appeared in The Economist, Time, Wired (magazine), Foreign Policy, The New Republic and The Wall Street Journal. Cain is also a regular commentator on Bloomberg TV, BBC, CNN, and NPR.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rong Chhun</span> Cambodian trade unionist and political activist

Rong Chhun is a Cambodian trade unionist and political activist. He is the president of the Cambodian Confederation of Unions and has been imprisoned several times for his work.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Cambodian general election</span>

General elections were held in Cambodia on 23 July 2023 to elect members of the National Assembly. The Cambodian People's Party (CPP) held all seats in parliament prior to the elections.

Ky Tech is a Cambodian lawyer. He is currently the head of the Cambodian Government Lawyers Council and the lawyer for the Council of Ministers and Prime Minister Hun Sen.

Prum Chantha is the leader of an activist mutual support group in Cambodia called the Friday Women, sometimes translated as the Friday Wives, who hold weekly public protests for the release of family jailed for political activities. Prum Chantha's husband Kak Komphear, a former Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) official, has been in jail since June 2020 on conspiracy and incitement charges.

References

  1. Henderson, Scott; Miller, Steve; Perez, Dan; Siedlarz, Marcin; Wilson, Ben; Read, Ben (July 10, 2018). "Chinese Espionage Group TEMP.Periscope Targets Cambodia Ahead of July 2018 Elections and Reveals Broad Operations Globally". FireEye. TEMP.Periscope sent a spear phish with AIRBREAK malware to Monovithya Kem, Deputy Director-General, Public Affairs, Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP), and the daughter of (imprisoned) Cambodian opposition party leader Kem Sokha
  2. CNRP-KEM SOKHA-SAMRAINSY-KEM MONOVITHYA-DEMOCRACY-PARK , retrieved 2021-11-26
  3. "Kem Sokha: Jailed for standing up to Cambodia's strongman". BBC News. 2018-09-04. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  4. "Cambodia's main opposition party dissolved by Supreme Court". Reuters. 2017-11-16. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  5. "Exiles seek global scrutiny of Cambodian political crackdown". AP NEWS. 2021-04-21. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  6. "U.S. Congressmen Hear Testimony on Cambodia, Discuss Options for Further Sanctions". VOA. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  7. Dara, Mech; Nachemson, rew. "Kheng seeks constitutional ban on individuals harming Cambodia's 'interests'". www.phnompenhpost.com. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  8. "CPP: 'Behave or Sokha suffers'". www.phnompenhpost.com. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  9. "Chinese Espionage Group TEMP.Periscope Targets Cambodia Ahead of July 2018 Elections and Reveals Broad Operations Globally | Mandiant". www.mandiant.com. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  10. "Facebook Papers: Chinese state-linked hackers targeting Cambodian opposition". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  11. Boustany, Nora (2006-02-01). "While in U.S., Cambodians Get a Lesson on Rights From Home". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2010-05-07.
  12. Kanter, Beth (2006-01-16). "Daughters Fight for the Father and Freedom of Expression in Cambodia" . Retrieved 2009-01-25.
  13. Ponniah, Kevin; Seangly, Phak. "Top NEC candidate bows out". www.phnompenhpost.com. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
  14. "A 'Golden Opportunity'". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 2021-11-26.