Morus australis

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Morus australis
Morus australis var. inusitata - Kunming Botanical Garden - DSC03169.JPG
Plant specimen in the Kunming Botanical Garden, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Genus: Morus
Species:
M. australis
Binomial name
Morus australis
Synonyms [2]
Synonomy

Morus australis, also called Korean mulberry [3] and Chinese mulberry, [4] is a flowering plant species found in East and Southeast Asia.

The larvae of the freak ( Calinaga buddha ) feed on M. australis.

The substance "Australone A", a prenylflavonoid, can be found in M. australis. [5]

Not a true mulberry (i.e. "Plants of the World Online" gives M. australis as a synonym of the accepted taxonomic designation, Broussonetia papyrifera , the paper mulberry), [6] its fruits and leaves are edible, and it is used as feed in raising silkworms. [7] It is widely used for fibre production, for paper and cloth. [7] Both the Broussonetia and the Morus genera are within Moraceae family. [7]

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<i>Morus</i> (plant) Genus of plants

Morus, a genus of flowering plants in the family Moraceae, consists of diverse species of deciduous trees commonly known as mulberries, growing wild and under cultivation in many temperate world regions. Generally, the genus has 64 subordinate taxa, three of which are well-known and are ostensibly named for the fruit color of the best-known cultivar: white, red, and black mulberry, with numerous cultivars and some taxa currently unchecked and awaiting taxonomic scrutiny. M. alba is native to South Asia, but is widely distributed across Europe, Southern Africa, South America, and North America. M. alba is also the species most preferred by the silkworm, and is regarded as an invasive species in Brazil and the United States.

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References

  1. "Morus australis". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens . Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  2. "Morus australis". Flora of China. Retrieved 30 March 2024 via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  3. "Morus australis". Plants for a Future . Retrieved 30 March 2024. Common Name: Korean Mulberry, Aino Mulberry
  4. Iziko: Museums of South Africa. "Morus australis (Chinese mulberry)". www.biodiversityexplorer.info. Department of Sports, Arts and Culture. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  5. Ko, HH; Yu, SM; Ko, FN; Teng, CM; Lin, CN (1997). "Bioactive constituents of Morus australis and Broussonetia papyrifera". Journal of Natural Products. 60 (10): 1008–11. doi:10.1021/np970186o. PMID   9358644.
  6. "Morus australis Poir". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 30 March 2024. This name is a synonym of Broussonetia papyrifera
  7. 1 2 3 "Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Hér. ex Vent". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 30 March 2024.