Murad (cigarette)

Last updated
Advertisement for Murad cigarettes by Rea Irvin in 1900 Murad cigarettes ad 1900.jpg
Advertisement for Murad cigarettes by Rea Irvin in 1900

Murad was a brand of cigarettes.

History

Murad ad by Rea Irvin, 1918 MuradTurksfull1918Life.jpg
Murad ad by Rea Irvin, 1918

Turkish tobacco is sun-cured, which makes it more aromatic and, like flue-cured tobacco, more acidic than air- or smoke-cured tobacco, thus more suitable for cigarette production. [1]

Contents

In the early 1900s, manufactures of Turkish cigarettes tripled their sales and became legitimate competitors to leading brands.

One of the first Basketball cards issued in 1910 by Murad Cigarettes, featuring Xavier College Basketball card murad 1910.jpg
One of the first Basketball cards issued in 1910 by Murad Cigarettes, featuring Xavier College

The New York-based Greek tobacconist Soterios Anargyros produced the hand-rolled Murad cigarettes, made of pure Turkish tobacco. [2]

Lorillard acquired the Murad brand in 1911 through the dissolution of the Cigarette Trust, explaining the high quality of the Murad advertisements in the following years. [3]

Marketing

Murad referenced the Oriental roots of their Turkish tobacco blends through pack art and advertising images. [4] Surely one of the most gorgeously over-the-top ad campaigns for any cigarette was the long-running series for Murad brand made by Rea Irvin.

Collectible cards

Colgate football team on a cigarette card by Turkish cigarettes company Murad (1910) Murad colgate football.jpg
Colgate football team on a cigarette card by Turkish cigarettes company Murad (1910)

Murad Cigarettes issued a series of cigarette cards featuring the university colors, pennants, and seals of various universities and colleges around 1910. Some cards also featured a vignette of a scene, some sporting like baseball, football, or golf, but others with just general scenes. Tobacco cards were often included in packs of cigarettes until the mid-twentieth century and served to stiffen the cigarette packages, advertise, and encourage product loyalty with the collectible cards.

Decline

Nevertheless, due to the rise of American cigarettes, cigarettes containing only Turkish tobacco, like Murad, Fatima, Helmar, Balkan Sobranie or those supplied by urban tobacconists like Fribourg & Treyer or Sullivan Powell in London, are no longer available. [5] Indeed, tastes in Europe and the United States shifted away from Turkish tobacco and towards Virginia tobacco, during and after the First World War.

See also

Notes

  1. Jordan Goodman (1994). Tobacco in History. Taylor and Francis. p. 97. ISBN   9780203993651.
  2. "The Age of Advertising: Murad Turkish Cigarettes (April 1, 1919) – History, at Random".
  3. "Stanford Research into the Impact of Tobacco Advertising". tobacco.stanford.edu.[ permanent dead link ]
  4. "Murad Cigarette Box". Americanhistory.si.edu.
  5. "Tobacco Timeline: The Twentieth Century 1900-1949--The Rise of the Cigarette". tobacco.org. Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cigarette card</span> Trading cards included in cigarette packaging

Cigarette cards are trading cards issued by tobacco manufacturers to stiffen cigarette packaging and advertise cigarette brands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Camel (cigarette)</span> Cigarette brand

Camel is an American brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company in the United States and by Japan Tobacco outside the U.S.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marlboro</span> Cigarette brand

Marlboro is an American brand of cigarettes owned and manufactured by Philip Morris USA within the United States and by Philip Morris International outside the US except Canada where the brand is owned and manufactured by Imperial Tobacco Canada. Marlboro's largest cigarette manufacturing plant is located in Richmond, Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kool (cigarette)</span> American brand of menthol cigarettes

Kool is an American brand of menthol cigarette, currently owned and manufactured by ITG Brands LLC, a subsidiary of Imperial Tobacco Company. Kool cigarettes sold outside of the United States are manufactured by British American Tobacco.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parliament (cigarette)</span> American brand of cigarettes

Parliament is an American brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Philip Morris USA in the United States and Philip Morris International outside of the United States.

Virginia Slims is an American brand of cigarettes owned by Altria. It is manufactured by Philip Morris USA and Philip Morris International.

Newport is an American brand of menthol cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. The brand was originally named for the seaport of Newport, Rhode Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silk Cut</span> British brand of cigarettes

Silk Cut is a British brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Gallaher Group, a division of Japan Tobacco. The packaging is characterised by a distinctive stark white packet with the brand name in a purple, blue, red, silver, white or green square.

Viceroy is an American brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company in the United States and British American Tobacco outside of the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eve (cigarette)</span> American brand of cigarettes

Eve is an American brand of cigarettes currently owned and manufactured by the Liggett Group in the United States. Outside of the U.S., Philip Morris International is the manufacturer of the brand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cigarette pack</span> Cigarette container

A pack or packet of cigarettes is a rectangular container, mostly of paperboard, which contains cigarettes. The pack is designed with a flavor-protective foil, paper or plastic, and sealed through a transparent airtight plastic film. By pulling the "pull-tabs", the pack is opened. Hard packs can be closed again after opening, whereas soft packs cannot.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tobacconist</span> Retailer of tobacco and other products

A tobacconist, also called a tobacco shop, a tobacconist's shop or a smoke shop, is a retailer of tobacco products in various forms and the related accoutrements, such as pipes, lighters, matches, pipe cleaners, and pipe tampers. More specialized retailers might sell ashtrays, humidification devices, hygrometers, humidors, cigar cutters, and more. Books and magazines, especially ones related to tobacco are commonly offered. Items irrelevant to tobacco such as puzzles, games, figurines, hip flasks, walking sticks, and confectionery are sometimes sold.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fatima (cigarette)</span> American brand of cigarette

Fatima Cigarettes was an American brand of cigarettes, owned and manufactured by the Liggett & Myers tobacco company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turkish tobacco</span> Variety of tobacco

Turkish tobacco is a small-leafed variety of tobacco. Its plants usually have a greater number and smaller size leaves than American tobacco, and are typically sun-cured. These differences can be attributed to climate, soil, cultivation and treatment methods. Historically, it was cultivated primarily in Thrace and Macedonia, now divided among Bulgaria, Greece, North Macedonia and Turkey, but it is now also grown on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, in Egypt, in South Africa and elsewhere.

Vantage is an American brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company.

Capstan is a British brand of unfiltered cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Imperial Brands. The brand dwindled in popularity when the health effects of tobacco became more widely known; few shops sell them today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wings (cigarette)</span>

Wings is an American brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Japan Tobacco. As a subsidiary of giant British American Tobacco, Wings, along with some of B&W's other cigarette brands were sold in Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">True (cigarette)</span> American brand of cigarettes

True is an American brand of cigarettes, currently owned by Reynolds American and manufactured through its subsidiary R.J. Reynolds. The brand was created and formerly owned by the Lorillard Tobacco Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip Morris (cigarette)</span> American cigarette brand

Philip Morris is an American brand of cigarettes, currently owned by Philip Morris International. Cigarettes are manufactured by the firm worldwide except in the US, where Philip Morris USA produces tobacco products.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of nicotine marketing</span>

The history of nicotine marketing stretches back centuries. Nicotine marketing has continually developed new techniques in response to historical circumstances, societal and technological change, and regulation. Counter marketing has also changed, in both message and commonness, over the decades, often in response to pro-nicotine marketing.