Murder of Alika Ogorchukwu

Last updated

On 29 July 2022, Alika Ogorchukwu, a Nigerian street vendor in Italy, was murdered.

Contents

Background

Ogorchukwu was a 39-year worker living in Civitanova Marche, in northern Italy. Originally from Nigeria, he had lived in Italy for over a decade and began working as a street vendor after a bicycle accident left him disabled and he was unable to find other work. He was married and a father.

Incident and investigations

On 29 July, Ogorchukwu was assaulted in broad daylight as he was working. Over the course of the following minutes, the attacker beat Ogorchukwu to death using Ogorchukwu's crutch in front of several onlookers, who did not intervene. Some of the onlookers, however, recorded videos of the attack using their phones. [1]

On 30 July, Filippo Claudio Giuseppe Ferlazzo, a 32-year old white man, was arrested on charges of having murdered Ogorchukwu and having stolen Ogorchukwu's phone. Police stated that they believe Ferlazzo attacked Ogorchukwu after he had asked Ferlazzo's girlfriend to buy a handkerchief and said that they would not be investigating racial hatred as a motivator for the attack. Ferlazzo's girlfriend later told the media that she had not felt bothered by Ogorchukwu. [2]

Reactions

The murder provoked a number of protests against racism in Italy. [3] The Italian Anti-Racist Coordination published an open letter denouncing the use of racist imagery in media coverage of the murder and raised concerns about systemic ableism in Italy. [4] Human Rights Watch stated that Italian police have "historically failed to respond adequately to hate crimes" and that the country "needs to reckon with the institutional racism in its laws and policies." [5]

The murder also had an impact on the campaign for the 2022 Italian general election, due to be held in September 2022. Several commentators raised concerns about the impact that rhetoric used by far-right parties such as Lega and Brothers of Italy had on creating a climate of racism in the country. [6] [7] Trade unionist Aboubakar Soumahoro stated that "some political parties are legitimising fear and hatred towards those who are different. This is a serious danger that we must fight every day." [8]

The municipal council voted in favour of a motion to assist Ogorchukwu's family in the aftermath, including covering part of the funds for the funeral. [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Stephen Lawrence</span> 1993 killing in London

Stephen Lawrence was a black British teenager from Plumstead, southeast London, who was murdered in a racially motivated attack while waiting for a bus in Well Hall Road, Eltham on the evening of 22 April 1993, when he was 18 years old. The case became a cause célèbre: its fallout included changes of attitudes on racism and the police, and to the law and police practice. It also led to the partial revocation of the rule against double jeopardy. Two of the perpetrators were convicted of murder on 3 January 2012.

Kriss Donald was a 15-year-old white Scottish boy who was kidnapped and murdered in Glasgow in 2004 by a gang of British men of Pakistani origin, some of whom fled to Pakistan after the crime. Daanish Zahid, Imran Shahid, Zeeshan Shahid and Mohammed Faisal Mustaq were later found guilty of racially motivated murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. A fifth man, Zahid Mohammed, pleaded guilty to kidnapping, assault and lying to police and was sentenced to five years in prison. He later went on to testify against the other four at their trials.

Racism in Russia appears mainly in the form of negative attitudes and actions by some Russians toward non-ethnic Russian citizens, immigrants or tourists. Traditionally Russian racism includes anti-Semitism, anti-Ukrainian sentiment, and Tatarophobia, as well as hostility towards the various peoples of the Caucasus, Central Asia, East Asia and Africa.

Anthony Delano Walker was a Black British student of Jamaican descent who was murdered with an ice axe by Michael Barton and Barton's cousin Paul Taylor, in an unprovoked, racially motivated attack on the night of 29 July 2005 in Huyton, Merseyside. Walker was eighteen years old and was in his second year of A-levels. He lived with his parents, Gee Walker and Steve Walker, his two sisters and one brother.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Civitanova Marche</span> Municipality in Marche, Italy

Civitanova Marche is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Macerata in the Italian region Marche, located about 40 kilometres southeast of Ancona and about 25 km (16 mi) east of Macerata.

The SOVA Center for Information and Analysis is a Moscow-based nongovernmental organization and think tank conducting sociological research primarily on nationalism and racism in post-Soviet Russia. Currently, SOVA devotes its monitoring, research and advocacy to three projects: Misuse of Anti-Extremism Legislation, Racism and Xenophobia, and Religion in Secular Society. SOVA publishes print reports in Russian and maintains a website updating readers in both Russian and English. Its reports are often cited by Western media sources including The New York Times and The Guardian.

The Movement for Justice was set up in 1995 by people around the Kingsway College Student Union in the London Borough of Camden to tackle racism in institutional and established forms. The group confronted organised fascism as well as death in custody and wider racism to black people as well as travellers, refugees and asylum seekers. It is also the sister group to the American organization The Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action, Integration & Immigrant Rights, and Fight for Equality By Any Means Necessary (BAMN).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Ross Parker</span> 2001 murder of an English man

Ross Andrew Parker, from Peterborough, England, was a seventeen-year-old white English male murdered in an unprovoked racially motivated crime. He bled to death after being stabbed, beaten with a hammer and repeatedly kicked by a gang of British Pakistani men. The incident occurred in Millfield, Peterborough, ten days after the September 11 attacks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 Boko Haram uprising</span> 2009 conflicts between police and Islamist militants in northeastern Nigeria

The 2009 Boko Haram uprising was a conflict between Boko Haram, a militant Islamist group, and Nigerian security forces.

Racism in German history is inextricably linked to the Herero and Namaqua genocide in colonial times. Racism reached its peak during the Nazi regime which eventually led to a program of systematic state-sponsored murder known as The Holocaust. According to reports by the European Commission, milder forms of racism are still present in parts of German society.

Mi Gao Huang Chen was a British Chinese man who was attacked on 23 April 2005 by a large group of youths outside the Chinese takeaway he ran in Scholes, Wigan, Greater Manchester. He died of his injuries on 28 April at the age of 41. The police arrested 23 people in connection with the attack, four of whom were eventually convicted of murder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Socialist Underground murders</span> 2000s Neo-Nazi serial murders in Germany

The National Socialist Underground murders were a series of racist murders by the German Neo-Nazi terrorist group National Socialist Underground. The NSU perpetrated the attacks between 2000 and 2007 throughout Germany, leaving ten people dead and one wounded. The primary targets were ethnic Turks and ethnic Kurds, though the victims also included one ethnic Greek and one ethnic German policewoman.

Maxwell Itoya was a Nigerian immigrant in Poland, who was killed in a police raid on a flea market in Warsaw, Poland. His death was amid a confrontation of non-white migrant traders with police, which grew into a riot followed by the mass arrest of migrants. The event also led to a debate in the Polish media regarding policing and racism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Racism in the United Kingdom</span> Manifestation of xenophobia and racism in the United Kingdom

Racism in the United Kingdom - negative attitudes and views on race or ethnicity held by various people and groups in the United Kingdom. The extent and the targets of racist attitudes in the United Kingdom have varied over time. It has resulted in cases of discrimination, riots and racially motivated murders. Racism was mitigated by the attitudes and norms of the British class system during the 19th century, in which race mattered less than social distinction: a black African tribal chief was unquestionably superior to a white English costermonger. Use of the word "racism" became more widespread after 1936, although the term "race hatred" was used in the late 1920s by sociologist Frederick Hertz. Laws were passed in the 1960s that specifically prohibited racial segregation.

The Anti-Nazi League (ANL) was an organisation set up in 1977 on the initiative of the Socialist Workers Party with sponsorship from some trade unions and the endorsement of a list of prominent people to oppose the rise of far-right groups in the United Kingdom. It was wound down in 1981. It was relaunched in 1992, but merged into Unite Against Fascism in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murder of Jo Cox</span> 2016 murder of a UK member of parliament

On 16 June 2016, Jo Cox, a British Labour Party politician and Member of Parliament (MP) for Batley and Spen, died after being shot and stabbed multiple times in Birstall, West Yorkshire. In November 2016, 53-year-old Thomas Alexander Mair was found guilty of her murder and other offences connected to the killing in an act of terrorism. The judge concluded that Mair wanted to advance white supremacism and exclusive nationalism most associated with Nazism and its modern forms. He was sentenced to life imprisonment with a whole life order.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Italian general election</span>

The 2022 Italian general election was a snap election held in Italy on 25 September 2022. The 2022 Italian government crisis, which led to the resignation of Prime Minister Mario Draghi, resulted in President Sergio Mattarella dissolving the Italian Parliament on 21 July, eight months before its natural expiration, and calling for new elections. Draghi continues to head the government as caretaker prime minister. As a result of the 2020 Italian constitutional referendum, the size of Parliament was reduced with respect to previous elections. Under the amended Constitution of Italy, there were 400 members of the Chamber of Deputies and 200 members of the Senate of the Republic to be elected, down from 630 and 315, respectively. In addition, following the approval of a constitutional law in 2021, the minimum voting age for the Senate was the same as for the Chamber, which marks the first time the two houses had identical electorates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hanau shootings</span> Terrorist attacks in Hanau, Hesse, Germany

The Hanau shootings occurred on 19 February 2020, when eleven people were killed and five others wounded in a terrorist shooting spree by a far-right extremist targeting two shisha bars in Hanau, near Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany. After the attacks, the gunman returned to his apartment, where he killed his mother and then committed suicide. The massacre was called an act of terrorism by the German Minister of Internal Affairs.

Vicha Ratanapakdee was an 84-year old Thai American man who was killed by being forcefully pushed to the ground in a daylight attack in San Francisco, California.

Bibaa Henry and Nicole Smallman were two sisters who were stabbed to death by Danyal Hussein in Fryent Country Park, Kingsbury, north-west London, England, on 6 June 2020. The reporting and investigation of their killings provoked widespread discussion of women's safety, police misconduct and systemic racism. It also provoked discussion of the access to far-right and violent Satanist material available online, which was a motive of the killer.

References

  1. Giuffrida, Angela (30 July 2022). "Italy: man arrested on suspicion of murdering Nigerian street seller". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  2. Chatterjee, Phelan (1 August 2022). "Alika Ogorchukwu: Wife of Nigerian killed in Italy demands justice". BBC. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  3. Giuffrida, Angela (7 August 2022). "Hundreds march in central Italy over murder of Nigerian street vendor". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  4. Uyangoda, Nadeesha (5 August 2022). "Black Italians' plea to media and politicians after killing of Nigerian man". openDemocracy. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  5. "What Lay Behind the Brutal Killing of a Nigerian in Italy?". 2 August 2022.
  6. Talanti, Paulo Maurizio (4 August 2022). "In Italy, the Shocking Death of Alika Ogorchukwu Has Forced a Long-Overdue Reckoning". Vogue. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  7. Mhaka, Tafi (10 August 2022). "Murder of Alika Ogorchukwu: Is Europe just as racist as America?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  8. "Killing of Nigerian street seller causes outrage in Italy". TheGuardian.com . 31 July 2022.
  9. Povoledo, Elisabetta (31 July 2022). "A Nigerian Street Vendor is Beaten to Death in Italy as Witnesses Stand by". The New York Times.