N Judah

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N Judah
N Judah logo.svg
Outbound N Judah train at 19th Avenue, June 2017.JPG
N Judah train on Judah Street at 19th Avenue in 2017
Overview
Owner San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency
Locale San Francisco, California
Termini
Stations37
Service
Type Light rail/streetcar
System Muni Metro
Operator(s) San Francisco Municipal Railway
Rolling stock Breda LRV2/LRV3, Siemens LRV4
Daily ridership25,600 (January 2024) [1]
History
OpenedOctober 21, 1928 (1928-10-21)
Technical
Track gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Electrification Overhead line,  600 V DC
Route map
N Judah N Judah highlighted in navy
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4th and King Gnome-searchtool.svg
E Embarcadero logo.svg Caltrain roundel.svg
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2nd and King
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Brannan
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Folsom
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Bart-logo.svg to East Bay
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BSicon MSTR.svg
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J Church logo.svg K Ingleside logo.svg M Ocean View logo.svg S Shuttle logo.svg turnback
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Embarcadero
Ferry symbol.svg BSicon CCAR.svg Bart-logo.svg F Market & Wharves logo.svg
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Montgomery
Bart-logo.svg F Market & Wharves logo.svg
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Union Sq/​Market St
T Third Street logo.svg
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Powell
BSicon CCAR.svg Bart-logo.svg F Market & Wharves logo.svg
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Civic Center
Bart-logo.svg F Market & Wharves logo.svg
BSicon tv-STRl.svg
BSicon utvSTR-.svg
BSicon tCONTfq.svg
Bart-logo.svg to Millbrae & SFO
BSicon utACC.svg
Van Ness
BSicon BUS3.svg F Market & Wharves logo.svg
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BSicon utKRW+r.svg
Duboce Portal
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K Ingleside logo.svg M Ocean View logo.svg S Shuttle logo.svg
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to surface tracks on
Market Street (closed 1982)
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Duboce and Church
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Duboce and Noe
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Carl and Cole
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Carl and Stanyan
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Carl and Hillway
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UCSF Parnassus
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Irving and 5th/6th Avenues
BSicon uHST.svg
Irving and 8th Avenue /
9th Avenue and Irving
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Judah and 9th Avenue
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Judah and 12th Avenue
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Judah and Funston
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Judah and 15th/16th Avenues
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Judah and 19th Avenue
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Judah and 22nd/23rd Avenues
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Judah and 25th Avenue
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Judah and 28th Avenue
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30th Avenue wye
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Judah and 31st Avenue
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Judah and 34th Avenue
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Judah and Sunset
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Judah and 40th Avenue
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Judah and 43rd Avenue
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Judah and 46th Avenue
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Judah and La Playa
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The N Judah is a hybrid light rail/streetcar line of the Muni Metro system in San Francisco, California. The line is named after Judah Street that it runs along for much of its length, named after railroad engineer Theodore Judah. [2] It links downtown San Francisco to the Cole Valley and Sunset neighborhoods. The line provides rail access to Golden Gate Park. [3] It is the busiest line in the Muni Metro system, serving an average of 41,439 weekday passengers in 2013. [4] It was one of San Francisco's streetcar lines, beginning operation in 1928, [5] and was partially converted to modern light-rail operation with the opening of the Muni Metro system in 1980. While many streetcar lines were converted to bus lines after World War II, the N Judah remained a streetcar line due to its use of the Sunset Tunnel.

Contents

Route description

A Boeing LRV newly in service on the N Judah, entering the Duboce Portal on Duboce Avenue, in March 1980. San Francisco Boeing LRV at Duboce & Church, March 1980.jpg
A Boeing LRV newly in service on the N Judah, entering the Duboce Portal on Duboce Avenue, in March 1980.

The line runs from the Caltrain depot in the Mission Bay district to Ocean Beach and the Great Highway in the Sunset District. From the Caltrain depot at Fourth and King Streets, it runs along King Street and the Embarcadero, passing by Oracle Park. It then enters the Market Street subway, which it shares with the five other Muni Metro lines. It exits the tunnel at Church Street and, after a brief stretch along Duboce Avenue to Duboce Park, enters the older Sunset Tunnel. This tunnel serves to avoid a hill and contains no underground stations. From the western end of the tunnel, the route goes along Carl Street, past UCSF-Parnassus Campus, on Irving Street, until it turns onto 9th Avenue for one block and reaches Judah Street, which the N runs on for the rest of its route. On Judah between 9th Avenue and 19th Avenue the N runs on a right-of-way that is slightly raised above the surrounding street. There is a loop in the intersection at Judah, La Playa and Great Highway that the N uses to turn around.

Operation

As with all Muni lines, service begins around 5 a.m. on weekdays, 6 a.m. on Saturdays, and 8 a.m. on Sundays and holidays. Daytime headways are 10 minutes on weekdays and 12 minutes on weekends. [6] [7] The line largely uses two-car (150-foot (46 m)) trains.

Service is provided by overnight Owl buses on the N Owl route during the hours that rail service is not running. On weekends, the N Judah Bus service runs from 5 am until the start of rail service. The bus lines largely follow the rail line, but use surface streets to parallel sections where the rail line has dedicated rights-of-way. [8]

History

N Judah train entering the eastern portal of the Sunset Tunnel. Sunset-Tunnel-east.jpg
N Judah train entering the eastern portal of the Sunset Tunnel.

On January 10, 1998, Muni opened the Muni Metro Extension to 4th and King/Caltrain. It was originally served by a temporary shuttle service, the E Embarcadero, which ran between Embarcadero station and 4th and King/Caltrain. [9] [10] On August 22, 1998, the E Embarcadero line was eliminated and the N Judah line was extended in its place. [9] [11]

A variety of service changes took place with the introduction of full service on the T Third Street line on April 7, 2007. The N Judah was cut back to Embarcadero station; the surface section on the Embarcadero was served only by the T Third Street line, plus the J Church line at peak hours. [12] The changes were unpopular with the public; they caused severe delays in the Market Street subway and forced N Judah riders to transfer to reach the Caltrain station when they previously did not. On June 30, 2007, Muni reversed several of the changes; the J Church and N Judah were restored to their previous configuration. [13] On December 5, 2009, the N Judah was cut to Embarcadero on weekends as part of widespread service reductions. [14] Weekend service was re-extended on October 15, 2011. [15]

After concerns from riders of constant overcrowding of the trains on the N Judah line, Muni debuted an express bus route called the NX Judah Express on June 13, 2011. [16] Starting off as a pilot program, the NX (stylized as Nx) was intended to relieve overcrowding during rush hours every ten minutes. It follows the western end of the N Judah route from Ocean Beach to 19th Avenue, then operates nonstop from there to the Financial District where it stops at Bush and Montgomery Streets.

In September 2016, Muni began running a pair of one-car shuttles between Embarcadero station and Carl and Hillway during morning rush hour to reduce crowding on the inner section of the line. [17] A study after one month showed the shuttles had increased capacity on the inner part of the line by 18% and reduced the number of passengers unable to board overcrowded trains by 63%. [18] In March 2018, the SFMTA board voted to shorten rush-hour headways from 7 minutes to 4 minutes, but to only use one-car trains on weekends. The changes were to take effect in the summer. [19]

COVID-19

On March 30, 2020, Muni Metro service was replaced with buses due to the COVID-19 pandemic. [20]

Light-rail service returned in August 2020, with the routes reconfigured to improve reliability in the subway. N Judah service was not substantially changed, except for stops at 5th Avenue / 6th Avenue replacing former stops at 4th Avenue and 7th Avenue. [21] [22] Light-rail service was re-replaced with buses on August 25 due to issues with malfunctioning overhead wire splices and the need to quarantine control center staff after a COVID-19 case. [23]

N Judah light-rail service resumed on May 15, 2021. [24]

Future

Plans, according to the SFMTA Rail Capacity Strategy, include a new subway tunnel that connects the Market Street subway to 9th Avenue. Additionally, the N Judah line will be rebuilt to run three-car trains. Further plans include a non-revenue L Taraval to N Judah connector, which may run on 46th Avenue. [25]

Station listing

Station/StopNeighborhoodMuni Metro linesNotes and connections
Wheelchair symbol.svg 4th and King Mission Bay T Third Street logo.svg
Wheelchair symbol.svg 2nd and King
Wheelchair symbol.svg Brannan South Beach BSicon PCC.svg E Embarcadero logo.svg Embarcadero
Wheelchair symbol.svg Folsom
Wheelchair symbol.svg Embarcadero Financial District J Church logo.svg K Ingleside logo.svg L Taraval logo.svg M Ocean View logo.svg S Shuttle logo.svg
Wheelchair symbol.svg Montgomery J Church logo.svg K Ingleside logo.svg L Taraval logo.svg M Ocean View logo.svg S Shuttle logo.svg
Wheelchair symbol.svg Powell Mid-Market,
Civic Center,
Tenderloin
J Church logo.svg K Ingleside logo.svg L Taraval logo.svg M Ocean View logo.svg S Shuttle logo.svg
T Third Street logo.svg (at Union Square/Market St)
Wheelchair symbol.svg Civic Center J Church logo.svg K Ingleside logo.svg L Taraval logo.svg M Ocean View logo.svg S Shuttle logo.svg
Wheelchair symbol.svg Van Ness J Church logo.svg K Ingleside logo.svg L Taraval logo.svg M Ocean View logo.svg S Shuttle logo.svg
Wheelchair symbol.svg Duboce and Church Duboce Triangle J Church logo.svg Aiga bus trans.svg Muni: 22
Wheelchair symbol.svg Duboce and Noe East end of the Sunset Tunnel.
Wheelchair symbol.svg Carl and Cole Cole Valley
  • West end of the Sunset Tunnel.
  • Aiga bus trans.svg Muni: 37, 43
Carl and Stanyan
Carl and Hillway
Wheelchair symbol.svg UCSF Parnassus Sunset District
Wheelchair symbol.svg Irving and 5th Avenue (eastbound)
Wheelchair symbol.svg Irving and 6th Avenue (westbound)
Irving and 8th Avenue (eastbound)
9th Avenue and Irving (westbound)
Aiga bus trans.svg Muni: 44
Wheelchair symbol.svg Judah and 9th Avenue Aiga bus trans.svg Muni: 6, 43, 44, 66
Judah and 12th Avenue
Judah and Funston
Judah and 15th Avenue (eastbound)
Judah and 16th Avenue (westbound)
Wheelchair symbol.svg Judah and 19th Avenue Aiga bus trans.svg Muni: 28, 28R
Judah and 22nd Avenue (eastbound)
Judah and 23rd Avenue (westbound)
Judah and 25th Avenue
Wheelchair symbol.svg Judah and 28th Avenue
Judah and 31st Avenue
Judah and 34th Avenue
Wheelchair symbol.svg Judah and Sunset Aiga bus trans.svg Muni: 29
Judah and 40th Avenue
Judah and 43rd Avenue
Judah and 46th Avenue Aiga bus trans.svg Muni: 18
Wheelchair symbol.svg Judah and La Playa Outbound terminus located at Ocean Beach.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Francisco Municipal Railway</span> Public transport agency in San Francisco, California, USA

The San Francisco Municipal Railway ( MEW-nee; SF Muni or Muni), is the primary public transit system within San Francisco, California. It operates a system of bus routes, the Muni Metro light rail system, three historic cable car lines, and two historic streetcar lines. Previously an independent agency, the San Francisco Municipal Railway merged with two other agencies in 1999 to become the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA). In 2018, Muni served 46.7 square miles (121 km2) with an operating budget of about $1.2 billion. Muni is the seventh-highest-ridership transit system in the United States, with 142,168,200 rides in 2023, and the second-highest in California after the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muni Metro</span> Light rail system in San Francisco, California

Muni Metro is a semi-metro system serving San Francisco, California, United States. Operated by the San Francisco Municipal Railway (Muni), a part of the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA), Muni's light rail lines saw an average of 75,500 boardings per day as of the fourth quarter of 2023 and a total of 24,324,600 boardings in 2023, making it the sixth-busiest light rail system in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">M Ocean View</span> Light rail line in San Francisco, California

The M Ocean View is a light rail line that is part of the Muni Metro system in San Francisco, California. Named after the Oceanview neighborhood, it runs between San Jose and Geneva and Embarcadero station, connecting Oceanview, San Francisco State University, and Stonestown Galleria with the city center. The line opened on October 6, 1925.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">K Ingleside</span> Light rail line in San Francisco, California

The K Ingleside is a hybrid light rail/streetcar line of the Muni Metro system in San Francisco, California. It mainly serves the West Portal and Ingleside neighborhoods. The line opened on February 3, 1918, and was the first line to use the Twin Peaks Tunnel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">J Church</span> Light rail line in San Francisco, California

The J Church is a hybrid light rail/streetcar line of the Muni Metro system in San Francisco, California. The line runs between Embarcadero station and Balboa Park station through Noe Valley. Opened on August 11, 1917, it is the oldest and has the lowest ridership of all of the Muni Metro lines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">S Shuttle</span> Light rail service in San Francisco, California

The S Shuttle is a light rail service on the Muni Metro system in San Francisco, California. The service began in 2001 as the S Castro Shuttle, an effort to reduce crowding at Castro station. It was briefly discontinued in 2007 when the T Third Street line was opened. Service was extended to St. Francis Circle station in 2013, but cut back to West Portal station in 2016. In 2020, it was changed to full-time service as part of a reconfiguration of Muni Metro service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third Street Light Rail Project</span> San Francisco Muni tram line

The Third Street Light Rail Project was the construction project that expanded the Muni Metro system in San Francisco, California, linking downtown San Francisco to the historically underserved southeastern neighborhoods of Bayview-Hunters Point and Visitacion Valley along the eastern side of the city. Construction was finished in late 2006, non-revenue weekend service began on January 13, 2007, and full service began on April 7, 2007. The new service, as the T Third Street Metro line, replaced the 15 Third bus line, which ran south from the Caltrain Depot at 4th and King streets, along Third Street and Bayshore Boulevard to the southeastern neighborhoods.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Market Street subway</span> BART-Muni Metro main line, San Francisco

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">T Third Street</span> Light rail line in San Francisco, California

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">E Embarcadero</span> San Francisco heritage streetcar line

The E Embarcadero is a historic streetcar line that is the San Francisco Municipal Railway's second heritage streetcar line in San Francisco, California. Trial service first ran during the Sunday Streets events on The Embarcadero in 2008. The line initially ran on weekends only, but expanded to weeklong service in late April 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Francisco 4th and King Street station</span> Train station in San Francisco, California, U.S.

San Francisco 4th and King Street station, also known as the Caltrain Depot, is a train station in the SoMa district of San Francisco, California. It is presently the northern terminus of the Caltrain commuter rail line serving the San Francisco Peninsula and Santa Clara Valley. It is also the eastern terminus of the N Judah and E Embarcadero, as well as a stop along the T Third Street of the Muni network. The station is additionally the projected terminus for the first phase of the California High-Speed Rail project and a station once Phase 2 is completed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Embarcadero and Folsom station</span>

The Embarcadero and Folsom station is a Muni Metro light rail station located in the median of The Embarcadero between Folsom Street and Harrison Street in the Rincon Hill area of San Francisco, California. Muni Metro trains use a high-level island platform, while historic streetcars use a pair of side platforms at the southeast end of the station next to the Harrison Street grade crossing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Embarcadero and Brannan station</span>

Brannan and The Embarcadero station is a Muni Metro light rail station located in the median of The Embarcadero south of Brannan Street in the South Beach area of San Francisco, California. Muni Metro trains use a high-level island platform, while historic streetcars use a pair of side platforms at the south end of the station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2nd and King station</span> Light rail station in San Francisco, California

2nd and King station is a Muni Metro light rail station located in the median of King Street near Second Street in the China Basin neighborhood of San Francisco, California. It is adjacent to Oracle Park. Muni Metro trains use a high-level island platform, while historic streetcars use a pair of side platforms just to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duboce and Church station</span>

Duboce and Church is a light rail stop on the Muni Metro J Church and N Judah lines, located in the Duboce Triangle neighborhood of San Francisco, California. Just east of the station, the two lines enter the Market Street subway. The stop originally opened with the 22 Fillmore line in 1895. The station has complex layout with two side platforms in the middle of Duboce Avenue for the N Judah, one side platform in the middle of Church Street for northbound J Church trains entering the Market Street subway, and two mini-high platforms at the subway portal which provides access to both lines for people with disabilities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judah and 19th Avenue station</span>

Judah and 19th Avenue station is a light rail stop on the Muni Metro N Judah line, located in the Sunset District neighborhood of San Francisco, California where Judah Street crosses 19th Avenue. The station opened with the N Judah line on October 21, 1928. The station has two short side platforms in the middle of Judah Street where passengers board or depart from trains. The station also has mini-high platforms providing access to people with disabilities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Judah and 28th Avenue station</span>

Judah and 28th Avenue is a light rail stop on the Muni Metro N Judah line, located in the Sunset District neighborhood of San Francisco, California. The stop opened with the N Judah line on October 21, 1928. The station has two side platforms in the middle of Judah Street where passengers board or depart from trains. The station also has mini-high platforms providing access to people with disabilities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Irving and 5th Avenue / Irving and 6th Avenue stations</span>

Irving and 5th Avenue / Irving and 6th Avenue stations are a pair of light rail stops on the Muni Metro N Judah line, located in the Sunset District neighborhood of San Francisco, California. The eastbound stop is located on Irving Street at 5th Avenue, while westbound trains stop on Irving Street at 6th Avenue.

References

  1. "Average daily Muni boardings by route and month (pre-pandemic to present)". San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. January 2024.
  2. "San Francisco Street Names". Archived from the original on March 23, 2010. Retrieved March 31, 2010.
  3. "Public Transportation to Golden Gate Park". San Francisco Recreation and Parks. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  4. "TEP Route Data & Proposed Changes". San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA). 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2013.
  5. Nimmo, H. Arlo (2007). Good and Bad Times in a San Francisco Neighborhood: A History of Potomac Street and Duboce Park. San Francisco: October Properties. p. 16. ISBN   978-0-9814509-0-2.
  6. "Weekday Frequency Guide". San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. August 13, 2021.
  7. "Weekend Frequency Guide". San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. August 13, 2021.
  8. "Permanent Muni Service Changes Starting Saturday, February 22, 2020" (Press release). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. February 22, 2020.
  9. 1 2 "Muni metro extends". Railway Gazette. October 1, 1998.
  10. Rojas, David; Phillips, Eric (March 2011). "Communications-Based Train Control (CBTC) Before/After Cost Effectiveness Study". Federal Transit Administration. p. 9.
  11. Epstein, Edward (August 26, 1998). "Brown Tries To Soothe Muni Riders / Service on N-Judah line has been abysmal all week". Hearst Communications. SFGate. Retrieved October 27, 2015.
  12. "Discover the T-Third" (PDF). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. 2007. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 14, 2007.
  13. "SFMTA announces service changes effective June 30, 2007" (Press release). San Francisco Transportation Agency. June 30, 2007. Archived from the original on June 24, 2007.
  14. "Extensive Muni Service Changes Begin Smoothly" (Press release). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. December 5, 2009. Archived from the original on January 30, 2019.
  15. "SFMTA Launches Muni Improvements this Week" (Press release). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. October 18, 2011. Archived from the original on January 30, 2019.
  16. "SFMTA Board of Directors Makes NX Judah Express Bus and F Market Line Improvements Permanent". San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency (SFMTA). December 6, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2013.
  17. Bialick, Aaron (September 7, 2016). "More Morning Trains Mean Commute Relief on the Inner N Judah" (Press release). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency.
  18. Holland, Kristen (October 18, 2017). "Morning Commute Shuttles Reduce N Judah Pass-Ups 63 Percent" (Press release). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency.
  19. Gribbon, Sadie (March 20, 2018). "N-Judah commuters to see service increase". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved April 6, 2018.
  20. Fowler, Amy (March 26, 2020). "Starting March 30: New Muni Service Changes" (Press release). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency.
  21. "Permanent Stop Changes Starting Saturday, August 22, 2020" (Press release). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. August 2020.
  22. Maguire, Mariana (August 18, 2020). "Major Muni Service Expansion August 22" (Press release). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency.
  23. "Bus Substitution for All Rail Lines" (Press release). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. August 25, 2020.
  24. "Welcome Back to the Westside, K Ingleside Trains!" (Press release). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. April 16, 2021.
  25. "Draft Rail Capacity Strategy" (PDF). SFMTA. p. 32. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  26. Transportation UCSF Campus Life Services.
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