Natchez, Louisiana

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Natchez, Louisiana
Village
Village of Natchez
Natchez LA 11-17-2017 05.jpg
Abandoned commercial building in 2017
Natchitoches Parish Louisiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Natchez Highlighted.svg
Location of Natchez in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana.
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Natchez, Louisiana
Location of Natchez
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Natchez, Louisiana
Natchez, Louisiana (the United States)
Coordinates: 31°40′32″N93°02′41″W / 31.67556°N 93.04472°W / 31.67556; -93.04472
CountryUnited States
StateLouisiana
Parish Natchitoches
Government
  MayorPatsy Ward Hoover (No Party)
Area
[1]
  Total1.06 sq mi (2.74 km2)
  Land1.03 sq mi (2.67 km2)
  Water0.03 sq mi (0.07 km2)
Elevation
105 ft (32 m)
Population
 (2020)
  Total489
  Rank NC: 4th
  Density473.84/sq mi (182.91/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (CST)
  Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
Area code 318
FIPS code 22-53510
GNIS feature ID543508 [2]

Natchez is a village in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. [2] The population was 597 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Natchitoches Micropolitan Statistical Area. The village and parish are part of the Cane River National Heritage Area and located on Isle Brevelle.

Contents

History

This village is one of the oldest communities in the territory covered by the Louisiana Purchase, and is part of the Cane River National Heritage Area. The Côte Joyeuse (English: Joyous Coast) area was home to the earliest French planters in Louisiana. [3] Some of the plantations (or former plantations) in Natchez include the Oakland Plantation (1818), [4] Cherokee Plantation (c. 1825), [3] Oaklawn Plantation (1830), [5] Cedar Bend Plantation (1850) [6] and the Atahoe Plantation (1873). [7]

The Isle Brevelle church in Natchez was established in 1803 by Augustin Métoyer and church services been held continuously since then. [8] It is the oldest church in the United States that was founded by and for the mixed-Creole people. The church was built by sons of Métoyer and Marie Thérèse Coincoin. Because of the significance of the Créole church's history and its centrality in the life of the community, it is featured on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.8 km2), all land.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1980 527
1990 434−17.6%
2000 58334.3%
2010 5972.4%
2020 489−18.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [9]

2020 census

Natchez racial composition [10]
RaceNumberPercentage
White (non-Hispanic)153.07%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)45693.25%
Other/Mixed 122.45%
Hispanic or Latino 61.23%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 489 people, 253 households, and 130 families residing in the village.

2000 census

As of the census [11] of 2000, there were 583 people, 227 households, and 140 families residing in the village. The population density was 542.9 inhabitants per square mile (209.6/km2). There were 264 housing units at an average density of 245.9 per square mile (94.9/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 4.80% White, 91.94% African American, 1.20% Native American, 1.03% from other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.20% of the population.

There were 227 households, out of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.5% were married couples living together, 26.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.3% were non-families. 35.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.42.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 31.9% under the age of 18, 11.0% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.4 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $16,786, and the median income for a family was $19,643. Men had a median income of $20,938 versus $13,167 for Women. The per capita income for the village was $7,625. About 31.5% of families and 39.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 47.2% of those under age 18 and 58.1% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana</span> Parish in Louisiana, United States

Natchitoches Parish is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 37,515. The parish seat and most populous municipality is Natchitoches, the largest by land area is Ashland, and the most density populated area is Campti. The parish was formed in 1805.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robeline, Louisiana</span> Village

Robeline is a village in western Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 183 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Natchitoches Micropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cane River Creole National Historical Park</span> National Historical Park of the United States

Established in 1994, the Cane River Creole National Historical Park serves to preserve the resources and cultural landscapes of the Cane River region in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana. Located along the Cane River Lake, the park is approximately 63 acres and includes two French Creole cotton plantations, Oakland and Magnolia. Both plantations are complete in their historic settings, including landscapes, outbuildings, structures, furnishings, and artifacts; and they are the most intact French Creole cotton plantations in the United States. In total, 65 historic structures and over a million artifacts enhance the National Park Service mission as it strives to tell the story of the evolution of plantation agriculture through the perspective of the land owners, enslaved workers, overseers, skilled workers, and tenant farmers who resided along the Cane River for over two hundred years. This park is included as a site on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail.

Marie Thérèse Coincoin, born as Coincoin, also known as Marie Thérèse dite Coincoin, and Marie Thérèse Métoyer, was a planter, slave owner, and businesswoman at the colonial Louisiana outpost of Natchitoches.

The Cane River National Heritage Area is a United States National Heritage Area in the state of Louisiana. The heritage area is known for plantations featuring Creole architecture, as well as numerous other sites that preserve the multi-cultural history of the area. The heritage area includes the town of Natchitoches, Louisiana and its national historic district. Founded in 1714, it is the oldest community in the territory covered by the Louisiana Purchase. Cane River Creole National Historical Park, including areas of Magnolia and Oakland plantations, also is within the heritage area.

Isle of Canes (ISBN 1-59331-306-3), an American historical novel from 2004 by Elizabeth Shown Mills and first published by Ancestry, the book division of Ancestry.com. This book follows an African family from their enslavement in 1735, through four generations of freedom in Creole Louisiana to its re-subjugation by Jim Crow at the close of the nineteenth century. Mills explores the family's "struggle to find a place in [a] tightly defined world of black and white" — a world made more complex by the larger struggle of Louisiana's native ancien regime to preserve its culture amid the Anglo-Protestant "invasion" that followed the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 and the resulting battle for political and social hegemony. Isle's central theme is the ambiguous lives of those who escaped colonial slavery only to find they could not survive as free without complicity in the slave regime. Mills conducted research for this book for 35 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oakland Plantation (Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana)</span> Historic house in Louisiana, United States

Oakland Plantation, originally known as the Jean Pierre Emmanuel Prud'homme Plantation, and also known as Bermuda, is a historic plantation in an unincorporated area of Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana. Founded as a forced-labor farm worked by enslaved Black people for White owners, it is one of the nation's best and most intact examples of a French Creole cotton plantation complex. The Oakland Plantation is now owned by the National Park Service as part of the Cane River Creole National Historical Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Melrose Plantation</span> Historic house in Louisiana, United States

Melrose Plantation, also known as Yucca Plantation, is a National Historic Landmark located in the unincorporated community of Melrose in Natchitoches Parish in north central Louisiana. This is one of the largest plantations in the United States built by and for free people of color. The land was granted to Louis Metoyer, who had the "Big House" built beginning about 1832. He was a son of Marie Thérèse Coincoin, a former slave who became a wealthy businesswoman in the area, and Claude Thomas Pierre Métoyer. The house was completed in 1833 after Louis' death by his son Jean Baptiste Louis Metoyer. The Metoyers were free people of color for four generations before the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louisiana African American Heritage Trail</span>

Louisiana African American Heritage Trail is a cultural heritage trail with 38 sites designated by the state of Louisiana, from New Orleans along the Mississippi River to Baton Rouge and Shreveport, with sites in small towns and plantations also included. In New Orleans several sites are within a walking area. Auto travel is required to reach sites outside the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Augustine Catholic Church and Cemetery (Natchez, Louisiana)</span> Historic church in Louisiana, United States

St. Augustine Catholic Church and Cemetery, or the Isle Brevelle Church, is a historic Catholic parish property founded in 1829 near Melrose, Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana. It is the cultural center of the Cane River area's historic French, Spanish, Native American and Black Creole community. It is also the oldest surviving Black Catholic church in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site</span> American fort in Natchitoches, Louisiana

Fort St. Jean Baptiste State Historic Site in Natchitoches, Louisiana, US, is a replica of an early French fort based upon the original 1716 blueprints by Sieur Du Tisné with the improvements made in 1731 by Boutin. The French called the original fort: Fort Saint Jean Baptiste des Natchitoches. In the 1970's, the State of Louisiana anglicized the name to Fort Saint Jean Baptiste.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Badin-Roque House</span> Historic house in Louisiana, United States

The Badin-Roque House is an American historic house located along Louisiana Highway 484, about 6.6 miles (10.6 km) southeast of Natchez in the community of Isle Brevelle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Narcisse Prudhomme Plantation</span> Historic house in Louisiana, United States

Narcisse Prudhomme Plantation, also known as Narcisse Prud'homme Plantation, Beau Fort Plantation, and St. Charles Plantation, is a historic planation house and a former plantation, located in the unincorporated community of Bermuda, Louisiana near the village of Natchez. It is one of the oldest plantations in the Cane River National Heritage Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isle Brevelle</span> American Creole settlement in Louisiana

Isle Brevelle is an ethnically and culturally diverse community, which began as a Native American and Louisiana Creole settlement and is located in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana. For many years this area was known as Côte Joyeuse. It is considered the birthplace of Creole culture and remains the epicenter of Creole art and literature blending European, African, and Native American cultures. It is home to the Cane River Creole National Historical Park and part of the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail.

Bayou Brevelle is a series of interconnected, natural waterways totaling over 18 miles in length in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana. Its main channel is at Old River and Kisatchie Bayou at Montrose to Natchez near the Cane River. During heavy rains or floods, Bayou Brevelle joins the Cane River. The bayou is flanked by Interstate 49 on the west and the Cane River on the east, and is one of the many waterways on Isle Brevelle.

St. Anne Chapel at Old River is a historic Catholic chapel founded in the 1800s along the banks of Old River near Cypress and Isle Brevelle in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, serving the Old River community. It is the cultural and religious center of the area's Louisiana Creole people, predominantly of French descent.

St. Charles Chapel at Bermuda is a historic Catholic chapel founded in the early 1900s along the banks of the Cane River on Isle Brevelle in Natchitoches Parish serving the unincorporated community of Bermuda, Louisiana. It is the cultural and religious center of the area's Louisiana Creole people, predominantly of French descent.

St. Joseph's Catholic Mission at Bayou Derbonne is a historic Catholic mission founded in the 1800s along the banks of Bayou Derbonne near Montrose and Isle Brevelle in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, serving the Montrose and Cloutierville Creole community. It was the cultural and religious center of the area's Louisiana Creole people, predominantly of French descent.

Jean Baptiste Brevelle was a Parisian-born trader, explorer, and one of the first soldiers garrisoned at Fort St. Jean Baptiste des Natchitoches in present-day Natchitoches, Louisiana and Le Poste des Cadodaquious in Texas.

Jean Baptiste Brevelle II was a French and Native American explorer, translator and soldier of the militia at Fort St. Jean Baptiste des Natchitoches in present-day Natchitoches, Louisiana and Le Poste des Cadodaquious in Texas.

References

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Natchez, Louisiana at Wikimedia Commons

  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  2. 1 2 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Natchez
  3. 1 2 "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Cherokee Plantation". National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. August 14, 1973. Retrieved June 23, 2021. (with 14 accompanying photos)
  4. "Oakland Plantation". Cane River National Heritage Area. National Park Service.
  5. "Oaklawn Plantation". Cane River National Heritage Area. National Park Service.
  6. "Cedar Bend Plantation". NPGallery Digital Asset Management System. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  7. Switzer, Ronald R. (October 10, 2019). Arkansas, Forgotten Land of Plenty: Settlement and Economic Development, 1540-1900. McFarland. ISBN   978-1-4766-7701-9.
  8. "Creoles in the Cane River Region". Cane River National Heritage Area. National Park Service.
  9. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  10. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.